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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
            <link>https://phys.org/</link>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>Who should have a say in which species are saved? The California condor offers lessons for a global biodiversity treaty</title>
                    <description>In 1987, biologists captured the last free-flying condor to transfer it to captivity, and the largest flying North American bird species was officially declared extinct in the wild. Today, after decades of coordinated efforts and millions of dollars spent on captive breeding and reintroduction efforts, more than 300 condors have been restored to their natural environment.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-species-california-condor-lessons-global.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 20:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Bell pepper colors reveal differences in sweetness, nutrients and ripeness</title>
                    <description>Raw, grilled, roasted, stuffed—there are many ways to enjoy bell peppers, also called capsicums, sweet peppers or paprika. Bell peppers originated in Central and South America and belong to the nightshade family along with tomatoes and eggplants.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-bell-pepper-reveal-differences-sweetness.html</link>
                    <category>Agriculture</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 17:00:07 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>New long‑clawed British dinosaur is the first of its kind in Europe</title>
                    <description>The fossilized skull of a new species of mysterious meat-eating dinosaur from the Isle of Wight has been rediscovered in the collections of the Natural History Museum after over 100 years in storage.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-longclawed-british-dinosaur-kind-europe.html</link>
                    <category>Paleontology &amp; Fossils</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 08:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Habitat explains Finnish animal distributions better than climate, study finds</title>
                    <description>Researchers at the University of Helsinki wanted to understand which is the dominant factor for species occurrence and abundance: the climate or habitat-related variables, such as their natural state and the share of land shaped by human activity. Solutions to mitigate biodiversity loss depend on the answer to this question.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-habitat-finnish-animal-climate.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 21:00:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Power cuts and sleep: Students link load shedding to anxiety, disrupted rest and lower grades</title>
                    <description>South Africa endured its worst year of load shedding (scheduled power cuts by the country&#039;s utility, Eskom) in 2023. The power went off on 335 of the year&#039;s 365 days, often several times a day. Since then, the country has gone more than a year and a half without these planned power cuts.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-power-students-link-anxiety-disrupted.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 19:40:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Study maps the human side of flood risk</title>
                    <description>When heavy rain hits a city, knowing where water will accumulate is only part of the picture. Who lives in the affected buildings? How might flooding disrupt their lives? And where could additional support make the greatest difference?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-human-side.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 18:20:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>&#039;It&#039;s pretty toxic… but just a little, I want to be like that&#039;: What young men think of manosphere content</title>
                    <description>Masculinity content promises young men self-optimization and success, but often delivers health harms, risk-taking, unattainable standards, gender stereotypes and misogyny. The latter is the strongest predictor of violent extremism.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-pretty-toxic-young-men-manosphere.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 17:00:17 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>As flood risk rises, some communities question the idea of resilience</title>
                    <description>Climate change is increasing flood risk across the U.K. As floods become more frequent and intense, communities are increasingly encouraged to become resilient and &quot;live with water.&quot; Yet in some flood-prone areas, residents are rejecting these calls, concerned that resilience is less about helping communities and more about transferring responsibility from institutions to citizens.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-communities-idea-resilience.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 14:00:17 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Fear‑based campaign ads can grab attention, but whether they win votes is less clear</title>
                    <description>On a Monday night in September 1964, television viewers watched a little girl counting petals on a flower. Her voice gave way to a man counting down, and then a nuclear blast filled the screen.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-fearbased-campaign-ads-attention-votes.html</link>
                    <category>Political science</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 13:00:25 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How autumn changes animal sexual behavior—including that of humans</title>
                    <description>In the Northern Hemisphere, days are getting shorter and temperatures are dropping—autumn has arrived. A common sign that winter is coming is trees losing their leaves. But did you know that autumn also sparks changes in animals&#039; sexual behavior—including ours?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-autumn-animal-sexual-behavior-humans.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 12:00:27 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>From &#039;gentle&#039; and &#039;graceful&#039; to the &#039;cane toad of the sky&#039;: How Australia turned on the common myna</title>
                    <description>The common myna is sometimes referred to as &quot;Australia&#039;s most hated bird.&quot; Originally from South and Central Asia, the introduced species from the starling family is abundant, raucous and bold.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-gentle-graceful-cane-toad-sky.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 10:10:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>What does voter suppression have to do with health?</title>
                    <description>Public health researchers have long examined how societal forces can shape health outcomes. Decades after redlining was outlawed, for example, researchers continue to document its lasting effects on life expectancy, chronic disease and access to health care resources in many communities.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-voter-suppression-health.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 09:40:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Youth protests across Europe: The overlapping crises facing Gen Z</title>
                    <description>Young people are facing a future that feels increasingly uncertain. Although every generation experiences turbulence while navigating adolescence, the pressures experienced by Gen Z—those born between 1997 and 2012—are different and seem more pervasive.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-youth-protests-europe-overlapping-crises.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 09:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Vegan-fed cats less often reported overweight in survey</title>
                    <description>An online survey found a numerically lower rate of reported overweight among cats fed vegan diets than among those fed conventional meat-based diets. However, the difference was not statistically significant.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-overweight-vegan-fed-cats.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 08:30:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Mother bats&#039; hearts beat faster at the sound of their own babies&#039; cries</title>
                    <description>A mother bat has one crucial challenge: find her own babies among hundreds of other bats in the colony. Making sure she cares for and nurses only her own offspring is important to ensuring their survival. Among Japanese house bats, mothers keep track of their pups using the babies&#039; isolation calls.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-mother-hearts-faster-babies-cries.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 00:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How we mark our ballot can affect how we feel about voting. Here&#039;s why</title>
                    <description>Have you ever left a polling place feeling that your mark on the ballot didn&#039;t quite say what you wanted it to? Perhaps you liked two candidates but had to drop one, or backed the one who might actually win over the one you preferred.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-ballot-affect-voting.html</link>
                    <category>Political science</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 23:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Acupuncture and mutual exchange in Chinese and Soviet science</title>
                    <description>Previous accounts of the scientific relationship between communist China and the Soviet Union have depicted it as one of subordination, with the Russians exporting knowledge to the Chinese or scavenging from their bodies of knowledge. A new article in Isis, however, posits that the relationship between Chinese and Soviet scientists was instead one of mutual exchange. In &quot;Brief Encounter: Acupuncture, Pavlov, and Scientific Exchange Between China and the Soviet Union, 1949-1961,&quot; authors Liang Wan, Simon Huxtable and Sarah Marks explore the role of acupuncture in uniting the Pavlovian science of the Soviets and traditional Chinese medicine, forming an arena for Sino-Soviet collaboration.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-acupuncture-mutual-exchange-chinese-soviet.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 20:00:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>With climate-resilient crops in mind, study tackles flaw in photosynthesis</title>
                    <description>Rising temperatures and increasing drought are shortening crop-growing seasons in many parts of the world. Now scientists in Sweden report new advances toward engineering more efficient photosynthesis, work that could eventually contribute to efforts to adapt crops for climate change.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-climate-resilient-crops-mind-tackles.html</link>
                    <category>Biotechnology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 19:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Researcher tackles impact of a CMO&#039;s life events on businesses&#039; bottom line</title>
                    <description>When a major company&#039;s CEO goes through a messy divorce or is arrested for drunk driving, investors often get nervous, worried that the executive&#039;s personal struggles will dent their returns. But most people hardly notice when a chief marketing officer has similar personal problems.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-tackles-impact-cmo-life-events.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 18:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How farming helped cause two medieval tsunamis in an Italian lake—and why the danger has returned</title>
                    <description>On Jan. 3, 1117, a strong earthquake shook northern Italy. A manuscript of the 12th century, kept today in the Vatican Library, recorded what came next: &quot;The lakes also rose so much that very few of those living in the villages nearby escaped this danger.&quot;</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-farming-medieval-tsunamis-italian-lake.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 18:00:13 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Natural forest regeneration helps curb spread of invasive species</title>
                    <description>The presence of non-native trees is often seen as an obstacle to the recovery of tropical forests regrowing in previously deforested areas. To better understand the behavior of these plants over time in both humid and dry forests, researchers from approximately 60 institutions analyzed data from over 1,500 areas of forest regeneration across the Americas. The results, published in the journal Nature Plants, indicate that the initial dominance of exotic species is temporary. They multiply easily during the first 10 to 20 years, taking advantage of abundant sunlight in open areas. However, they decline as native trees grow and shade the forest.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-natural-forest-regeneration-curb-invasive.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 17:20:10 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Microplastics in sediment could trace decades of human activity worldwide</title>
                    <description>In a review article recently published in the journal Earth-Science Reviews, researchers from the Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW), in collaboration with colleagues from the University of Leicester (United Kingdom), report on how human activity has altered Earth&#039;s sediments over the decades.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-microplastics-sediment-decades-human-worldwide.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 16:20:19 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Chiricahua is the nation&#039;s newest national park—what does that mean?</title>
                    <description>With a stroke of a pen, President Donald Trump has officially created the United States&#039; 64th national park.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-chiricahua-nation-national.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 15:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>We must prepare entire cities for extreme heat. Our new study reveals how</title>
                    <description>In Australia, the days are growing longer and summer is fast approaching. But a very strong El Niño—a natural weather phenomenon that drives variations in temperature and winds across the Pacific—could make this summer a sweltering one.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-entire-cities-extreme-reveals.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 15:20:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The psychology that can lead investors to make bad financial decisions</title>
                    <description>Say you buy shares in a company. The price climbs and months later you sell for a healthy profit. Ask why it worked, and the answer is often some version of &quot;I made a good call.&quot; Now imagine the trade had lost money instead. Would you be as quick to blame your own judgment? Many of us wouldn&#039;t. We may point to bad timing, a jittery market, anything but ourselves.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-psychology-investors-bad-financial-decisions.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 15:00:25 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Autumn wreaths and &#039;doorscaping&#039;: Why we need more life in our front gardens</title>
                    <description>There was a time when decorative wreaths appeared on front doors in December, stayed on front doors for a few weeks and then disappeared.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-autumn-wreaths-doorscaping-life-front.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 14:20:14 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>When climate data is transformed into visuals, some people and places get overlooked</title>
                    <description>When a climate disaster happens, people thousands of miles away may encounter it through numbers: how many people died, how many were displaced, how many homes were destroyed and how much infrastructure was damaged. But for the people living through it, the disaster is not a data set. It is a home, a family, a livelihood and a place.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-climate-visuals-people-overlooked.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 13:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Wildfires cause Amazon to emit 1.17 billion more metric tons of CO₂ than it absorbs</title>
                    <description>From 2010 to 2024, the Amazon rainforest—the largest tropical rainforest on the planet—released an average of 1.17 billion metric tons more carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere than it absorbed each year. Wildfires were the main source, emitting approximately 1.47 billion metric tons of CO₂ per year—far exceeding the forest&#039;s absorption capacity of 300 million metric tons per year.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-wildfires-amazon-emit-billion-metric.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 13:00:20 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Four ways cities can help protect democratic values</title>
                    <description>When people think about democracy, they tend to think about national elections, parliaments or the policies of national governments. Even the recent special election in Holborn and St Pancras showed that democratic events are often framed around what they mean for the fortunes of national leaders, rather than what they mean for daily life within a community.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-ways-cities-democratic-values.html</link>
                    <category>Political science</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 13:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How does fake tan work, and why does it sometimes smell &#039;cookie-like&#039;?</title>
                    <description>Real tans come from UV-triggered pigment production in living skin; that same UV exposure increases the risk of skin cancer.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-fake-tan-cookie.html</link>
                    <category>Molecular &amp; Computational biology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 12:40:08 EDT</pubDate>
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