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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>Mosquito &#039;toilet&#039; detects West Nile and first Hedwig-like virus found in the Americas</title>
                    <description>When public health researchers want to know whether diseases such as COVID-19 or polio are circulating in a community, they can look for genetic evidence in wastewater.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-mosquito-toilet-west-nile-hedwig.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 13:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Tasmanian devils lived with people in outback Western Australia 45,000 years ago, new fossils show</title>
                    <description>Tasmanian devils are among Australia&#039;s most distinctive mammals. Stocky, powerful and famously noisy, wild populations are now restricted to Tasmania. But this was not always the case. In fact, thousands of years ago, devils could be found across mainland Australia.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-tasmanian-devils-people-outback-western.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 10:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Scientists discover the key ingredients that make birdsong pretty</title>
                    <description>What makes birdsong beautiful? Answering this question could help us understand how soundscapes make the natural world relaxing for humans, opening the door to improving parks, upgrading the design of stressful places like waiting rooms and promoting conservation through birds with especially lovely songs.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-scientists-key-ingredients-birdsong-pretty.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Listening for extinction: Study finds areas of critical concern for northern spotted owls</title>
                    <description>Northern spotted owl populations are approaching or have already crossed functional extinction across large areas of the Pacific Northwest, a new study, published in Ecological Applications found. Researchers used artificial intelligence and advanced monitoring methods to assess long-term trends at an unprecedented scale.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-extinction-areas-critical-northern-owls.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 11:40:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>A bird&#039;s eye view of illegal logging and its consequences in the Peruvian Amazon</title>
                    <description>When I first arrived in Peru&#039;s Allpahuayo-Mishana National Reserve in 2005, a local youth surprised me with an offer to sell me a live owl, despite the fact that we were in a protected area where commercial hunting was prohibited. We set the owl free together, but this turned out to be an early lesson about the vulnerability of tropical protected areas to exploitation, even when laws and policies had been put in place to protect them. At that time, Allpahuayo-Mishana was a newly designated protected area with no paid staff except for its director, who was stationed in the nearby city of Iquitos.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-bird-eye-view-illegal-consequences.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 17:40:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Listening to the bush: How AI can help NZ rid its wilderness of &#039;hold‑out&#039; pest possums</title>
                    <description>Possums are among New Zealand&#039;s most destructive introduced mammals. They damage native forests, prey on wildlife and remain a major target of the country&#039;s Predator Free 2050 program.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-bush-ai-nz-wilderness-holdout.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 12:40:11 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Cape Town&#039;s caracals expose a hidden rat poison problem for the city&#039;s wildlife</title>
                    <description>Rat poisons used in homes, businesses and on farms are moving into South Africa&#039;s wildlife, according to new research from the Urban Caracal Project, a key research and education initiative based in the Institute for Communities and Wildlife in Africa (iCWild) at the University of Cape Town, together with international collaborators from the Institute for Game and Wildlife Research (IREC) and the Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (CSIC) in Spain.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-cape-town-caracals-expose-hidden.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 07:00:07 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>GPS tracking study reveals why invasive barred owls are winning the battle for California&#039;s old-growth forests</title>
                    <description>Newly published research offers some of the clearest evidence yet of why the invasive barred owl has become one of the greatest threats to the northern spotted owl and delivers encouraging evidence that managing barred owl populations can restore old-growth habitat for spotted owl recovery.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-gps-tracking-reveals-invasive-barred.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 13:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Australia has pledged to restore nature. But could we ever bring back lost ecosystems?</title>
                    <description>Nature is not doing well in Australia. Many unique mammals, birds and insects are struggling. Entire ecosystems are collapsing.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-australia-pledged-nature-lost-ecosystems.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 13:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Dodos probably weren&#039;t as stupid as historians made them out to be: new research</title>
                    <description>The dodo has been extinct for more than 300 years, wiped out within decades of humans arriving on its home island of Mauritius, but it lives on in the public imagination.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-dodos-werent-stupid-historians.html</link>
                    <category>Paleontology &amp; Fossils</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 10:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>In wine country, barn owls offer eco-friendly alternative for rodent control</title>
                    <description>With summer comes the warmth and sunshine that wine grapes need to thrive. It also comes with more vineyard-destroying rodents. To keep vermin at bay while reducing the need for harmful pesticides, California vineyards have been turning to an avian ally: barn owls.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-wine-country-barn-owls-eco.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 07:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>DNA vacuum captures animal traces from air to map Danish wildlife</title>
                    <description>Researchers have developed a DNA vacuum that can suck genetic traces from animals out of the air and reveal which animals live in an area. In two new studies, the researchers collected air samples in three natural areas in Denmark and showed that the method can be used to map local wildlife. This brings them a major step closer to better monitoring biodiversity using DNA from the air.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-dna-vacuum-captures-animal-air.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 10:30:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Why you let down your guard on ads when scrolling on social media</title>
                    <description>My wife stared at me in shock as I ripped open the package. The FedEx driver hadn&#039;t even made it back to his truck as I held the item up overhead like a trophy. Fumbling for words, she asked: &quot;Why on earth did you buy a Speedo … with dinosaur tear-away trunks?&quot;</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-ads-scrolling-social-media.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 09:40:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How climate change affects interactions between owls and their prey</title>
                    <description>A study published in Ecography has assessed how climate change may be destabilizing interactions between predators and prey in the wild—specifically, how owl–prey interactions have responded to environmental variability and resource availability over 24 years in the semi-arid ecosystem of Bosque Fray Jorge National Park in Chile.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-climate-affects-interactions-owls-prey.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 03:00:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Beyond the 24-hour day: How employee biological clocks and beliefs drive workplace cooperation</title>
                    <description>Employees&#039; biological clocks do more than determine when they reach for coffee; they fundamentally shape how, when and why people help each other at work. A study published in Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes introduces the concept of &quot;time-extension self-efficacy&quot; (TESE)—an individual&#039;s belief in their ability to successfully wake up earlier or stay up later than usual.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-hour-day-employee-biological-clocks.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2026 19:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Hawaiian short-eared owl deaths in Hawaiʻi primarily caused by vehicle collisions</title>
                    <description>Trauma from vehicle collisions caused the majority of documented deaths for the Pueo (Hawaiian short-eared owl), according to a statewide study led by researchers at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. The findings represent the most extensive mortality assessment to date for this culturally significant raptor, which is native to the Hawaiian Islands.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-hawaiian-short-eared-owl-deaths.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 13:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>White barn owls may use moonlight to startle prey</title>
                    <description>White barn owls are effective killing machines. They fly silently through the night air and swoop down on unsuspecting prey with their sharp talons. But they have something you would think goes against being a stealth predator: their white feathers. And perhaps this visual giveaway would be even worse when they glow in the moonlight.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-white-barn-owls-moonlight-startle.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 10:20:30 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Experts probe &#039;shock&#039; arrival of mosquito virus in Scotland</title>
                    <description>It was something infectious disease expert Heather Ferguson never expected to see in her lifetime: a mosquito-borne virus originally from Africa spreading in Scotland.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-experts-probe-mosquito-virus-scotland.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 06:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Newfound velociraptor cousin probably glided on four &#039;wings&#039; and hunted early birds</title>
                    <description>A fossil bed in northwestern China is littered with the remains of hundreds of prehistoric birds—including some whose broken bones were crushed into pellets, similar to those coughed up by modern owls. For years, scientists guessed that a larger predatory animal must have hunted these ancient birds, but they never found direct fossil evidence of this predator.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-newfound-velociraptor-cousin-glided-wings.html</link>
                    <category>Paleontology &amp; Fossils</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 14:20:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Listening to the rainforest: Researcher uses AI to monitor biodiversity through sound</title>
                    <description>In tropical forests, much of the biodiversity can be heard before it is seen. Birds call, insects buzz and frogs croak, creating complex soundscapes that reflect the presence of different species.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-rainforest-ai-biodiversity.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 07:00:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Climate change spurs weight gain in owl monkeys</title>
                    <description>Azara&#039;s owl monkeys, a small primate species found in South America, are heavier today than those that lived a quarter-century ago, and evidence suggests that rising temperatures might have driven the weight gain, according to a Yale-led study of a wild population.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-climate-spurs-weight-gain-owl.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 14:03:45 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Birds clap in the dark to flirt: Nightjars reveal a hidden language of sound</title>
                    <description>Some birds sing to attract a mate. Others dance or display colorful feathers. But in the moonlit forests and shrublands of northern Argentina, one bird courts romance by snapping its wrists together, producing a sharp clapping sound scientists have puzzled over for decades. Now, researchers have captured the behavior in detail for the first time, revealing how scissor-tailed nightjars create one of the most curious sounds in the avian world.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-birds-dark-flirt-nightjars-reveal.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 19:40:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Forest restoration and spotted owl conservation can work together, study finds</title>
                    <description>Restoring dry forests in the Pacific Northwest, shaped by frequent low-intensity fire and widely spaced trees, often means thinning dense stands that accumulated after decades of fire suppression. This can make forests healthier and more resilient to wildfire, but it can raise concerns about protecting wildlife that depend on dense tree cover, including the northern spotted owl.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-forest-owl.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 07:20:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Why do polar bears approach human infrastructure? The answer is more complex than we thought</title>
                    <description>Polar bears are intensely curious animals. That curiosity often brings them into contact with people and can put both species at risk from one another.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-polar-approach-human-infrastructure-complex.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 08:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Australian farmers are battling another potential mouse plague—what is causing it?</title>
                    <description>Got a mouse in your house? That thought alone may terrify you. Now imagine if mice were scampering through your house, rummaging in your pantry or even running across your face at night.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-australian-farmers-potential-mouse-plague.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 18:30:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The way primates parent their young shows how strict labels like parenting styles miss the mark</title>
                    <description>Whether you&#039;ve sought them out or not, you&#039;ve probably encountered parenting content creators on social media at some point in the last two decades.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-primates-parent-young-strict-parenting.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 19:40:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Hidden damage in stony corals revealed using 3D imaging and AI</title>
                    <description>Florida&#039;s coral reefs are under siege. Since 2014, Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD) has spread rapidly across the Florida Reef Tract and Caribbean, killing vast numbers of reef-building corals and leaving behind dead skeletons where once-thriving reefs supported diverse marine life. Despite the severity of the crisis, little is known about how these diseases affect the microscopic structure of coral skeletons—the pores, densities and thicknesses that give reefs their strength and resilience.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-hidden-stony-corals-revealed-3d.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 16:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How a seabird native to Hawaii has adapted to life in Honolulu&#039;s concrete jungle</title>
                    <description>Kaʻiulani Murphy is quick to spot white terns flapping their wings when she&#039;s guiding Polynesian voyaging canoes across the Pacific.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-seabird-native-hawaii-life-honolulu.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 01:08:15 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Forty new migratory species win international protection: UN body</title>
                    <description>The UN Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) on Sunday approved the listing of 40 new species for international protection, including the snowy owl featured in the Harry Potter saga.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-03-forty-migratory-species-international-body.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 05:00:08 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How birds send heat into space measured for the first time—a hidden reflectance of feathers</title>
                    <description>As human-caused climate change continues to raise temperatures across the globe, understanding how birds regulate their temperature is vital for their conservation. But how much heat birds emit—an invisible spectrum of radiation known as mid-infrared—has never been studied, until now.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-03-birds-space-hidden-feathers.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 12:00:06 EDT</pubDate>
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