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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
            <link>https://phys.org/</link>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>Animals in prehistoric paintings reveal hidden pattern across nine Basque caves</title>
                    <description>Iñaki Intxaurbe, a researcher at the EHU-University of the Basque Country, analyzed the distribution of images in nine caves in the Basque Country using network-based analysis and statistical techniques.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-animals-prehistoric-reveal-hidden-pattern.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 15:40:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Rare Australian wattle is on the brink of extinction</title>
                    <description>The spidery wattle (Acacia araneosa) is a national treasure. The plant is named for its spidery, leaflike phyllodes and shares the same iconic golden flowers as Australia&#039;s floral emblem, the golden wattle (Acacia pycnantha).</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-rare-australian-wattle-brink-extinction.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 09:20:07 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Darwin&#039;s 150‑year‑old hillside steps mystery may have a new answer from virtual grazing animals</title>
                    <description>Steep hillsides and mountainsides in many regions worldwide are often covered in characteristic step-like patterns, also known as terracettes. These repeating landforms have fascinated scientists for more than a century, yet the factors contributing to their formation had not been clearly confirmed until now.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-darwin-150yearold-hillside-mystery-virtual.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2026 07:30:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>H5 bird flu detected in Australian seabird for first time</title>
                    <description>Scientists have detected the highly contagious H5 bird flu in an Australian seabird for the first time, the government said Friday.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-h5-bird-flu-australian-seabird.html</link>
                    <category>Veterinary medicine</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2026 04:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Ancient hobbit-like humans may have survived on meat left behind by Komodo dragons</title>
                    <description>Arguably one of the most curious ancient human relatives is Homo floresiensis, a 3-foot-tall species that lived on the Indonesian island of Flores and has been nicknamed &quot;hobbit&quot; for its diminutive stature. Even though they had small brains, scientists had thought they were surprisingly advanced because early research linked them to big-game hunting, specifically targeting the extinct dwarf elephant (Stegodon florensis insularis), as well as the use of fire.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-ancient-hobbit-humans-survived-meat.html</link>
                    <category>Paleontology &amp; Fossils</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 09:55:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Spring songbirds may help pollinate UK trees, with pollen on 89% of studied birds</title>
                    <description>The warblers—those harbingers of spring in the U.K.—have an unappreciated talent of a different sort. Common U.K. birds, including chiffchaffs and blackcaps, are playing a real role in the pollination of plants, according to new research in the Journal of Ecology.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-songbirds-pollinate-uk-trees-pollen.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 16:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>A goat&#039;s tooth may have solved a 100‑year debate about ancient Greek farming</title>
                    <description>The agricultural economy was the backbone of wealth in ancient Greece. Food brought people together, whether in smaller groups at a wine-drinking symposium or the entire community in a sacrificial feast of epic proportions. In The Odyssey, the ancient Greek epic poem, Odysseus&#039; son joins one of these early feasts—a community barbecue of 100 cattle.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-goat-tooth-100year-debate-ancient.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 14:20:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Do hyenas eat livestock and rhinos? Behavioral biologists investigate a surprisingly charming population</title>
                    <description>For conservation and the management of human–wildlife conflicts, it is of great interest to know which species are eaten by carnivores. Scientists from the Ngorongoro Hyena Project at the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (Leibniz-IZW) analyzed this dynamic for spotted hyenas in the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania using DNA analysis of hundreds of fecal samples collected over 24 years.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-hyenas-livestock-rhinos-behavioral-biologists.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 09:20:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>H5 bird flu detected in second Australia state</title>
                    <description>Scientists have detected the highly contagious H5 bird flu strain in a second Australian state, the nation&#039;s agriculture minister said Wednesday.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-h5-bird-flu-australia-state.html</link>
                    <category>Veterinary medicine</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 04:10:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Australia detects first case of contagious H5 bird flu</title>
                    <description>Scientists have detected the H5 strain of bird flu in Australia for the first time, the country&#039;s agriculture minister said Saturday, meaning the highly contagious variant has now spread to every continent.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-australia-case-contagious-h5-bird.html</link>
                    <category>Veterinary medicine</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 02:55:27 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Mystery of 17th century shipwreck holding 400 gold coins finally solved after 30 years</title>
                    <description>The identity of a centuries-old shipwreck discovered off the south coast of England, holding 400 gold coins, has finally been identified as the Dutch trading ship &quot;Dom van Keulen,&quot; which left Morocco for the Netherlands in the autumn of 1633.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-mystery-17th-century-shipwreck-gold.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 11:40:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>India learns to live with hotter summers</title>
                    <description>On India&#039;s hot plains, scorching summers have become increasingly hard to endure, requiring adaptations and forcing life into the dark hours before the sun turns punishing.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-india-hotter-summers.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 04:50:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Goats listen to human voices to find hidden food treats</title>
                    <description>Goats appear to have a rare ability not shared by many in the animal kingdom, and that is being able to follow the direction of a human voice to locate hidden objects. While dogs have been shown to do this, even our closest primate cousins, like chimpanzees, have struggled with the task in previous experiments.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-goats-human-voices-hidden-food.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 10:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Canary Island relics offer new clues into how North African cultures adapted to ocean living</title>
                    <description>Archaeological evidence from the Canary Islands suggests that by the 11th century, people there were harvesting and processing a variety of fish and other marine organisms—indicating that coastal resources may have played a vital role in the economic system, according to a study published in PLOS One by Jonathan Santana of the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in Spain, and colleagues.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-canary-island-relics-clues-north.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 14:00:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>They call it &#039;stupid hot&#039; for a reason: Heat muddles animal brains</title>
                    <description>On a blazing hot day in South Africa, female southern pied babblers can&#039;t think straight. The medium-sized black-and-white birds are trying to get at tasty mealworms behind a see-through barrier. On cooler days, the birds can quickly figure out that all they have to do is go around the small wall of plastic. But when the mercury goes up, the birds just keep stubbornly pecking at the barrier.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-stupid-hot-animal-brains.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 20:00:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Medieval pandemic left a hidden legacy in Europe&#039;s oldest trees</title>
                    <description>A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences demonstrates how radiocarbon dating can reveal the maximum lifespan of Mediterranean hardwoods, uncovering hidden links between human history and long-term ecosystem dynamics. By analyzing mature and ancient oak trees across Italy, researchers found that a millennium of age is attainable from the Mediterranean coast to mountain environments.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-medieval-pandemic-left-hidden-legacy.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2026 19:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Rare wild goats in Northumberland prove to be a genetically distinct breed</title>
                    <description>New research shows Cheviot goats are one of the UK&#039;s most genetically distinct goat populations. Led by Newcastle University, this is the first genetic study to determine the ancestry and genetic health of a UK feral goat population. It provides a genetic assessment of the Cheviot goats in Northumberland&#039;s College Valley, identifying them as a historically significant and genetically distinct population unlike the other European goat breeds.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-rare-wild-goats-northumberland-genetically.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 16:40:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Thirty years at El Mirón cave uncover 40,000 years of Iberian prehistory</title>
                    <description>For the past three decades, a team of archaeologists have been uncovering some of the field&#039;s most recent monumental discoveries, relying on gut instinct, persistent hard work, and cutting-edge methods and technologies.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-years-el-mirn-cave-uncover.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 14:20:07 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Feral horse numbers in Australia&#039;s Alps are on the rise again: It&#039;s time to act</title>
                    <description>Last year, we noted early signs of recovery in Australia&#039;s high country, following the reduction of feral horse numbers.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-feral-horse-australia-alps.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 11:40:08 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>New Mexico wildfire sparked by fatal medical plane crash spreads quickly in rural area</title>
                    <description>A fast-growing wildfire sparked by the fatal crash of a small medical plane outside Ruidoso, New Mexico, has triggered evacuations for a rural area north of the Capitan Mountains and closures in the Lincoln National Forest, officials said Monday.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-mexico-wildfire-fatal-medical-plane.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 03:53:40 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>From wetland sediment, scientists uncover centuries of climate chaos—and human resilience</title>
                    <description>The climate of the ancient Eastern Mediterranean was far more turbulent than previously thought—and a new study suggests that people adapted anyway. An international team of scientists, spearheaded by UC San Diego&#039;s Center for Cyber-Archaeology and Sustainability (CCAS) and the University of Haifa&#039;s Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies (RIMS), has developed a new way to track ancient climate and used it to decode 4,000 years of key environmental history in the ancient Mediterranean. The paper was published in Quaternary Science Reviews on May 13.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-wetland-sediment-scientists-uncover-centuries.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 17:20:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Microneedle patch vaccine could solving one of farming&#039;s most stubborn problems</title>
                    <description>Sticking needles into arms—or rather, haunches—is often the hardest part of distributing an effective agricultural vaccine. Now, University of Connecticut researchers show in the April 15 issue of Advanced Healthcare Materials that a patch can deliver a safe, temperature-stabilized vaccine against foot and mouth disease, no needles required.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-microneedle-patch-vaccine-farming-stubborn.html</link>
                    <category>Veterinary medicine</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 17:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Even after adopting cattle, early east African herders kept hunting and gathering for 1,000 years</title>
                    <description>Eastern Africa&#039;s earliest livestock herders continued fishing, hunting and gathering for centuries after livestock were first brought to the region. The first pastoralists in eastern Africa didn&#039;t suddenly switch to a diet centered only on cows, sheep and goats. Instead, they kept eating a wide mix of foods—fish, wild animals and plants—alongside livestock for at least 1,000 years. The strategy may have helped them adapt to a harsh, changing climate.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-cattle-early-east-african-herders.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 15:00:09 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Western Australia is edging toward desertification</title>
                    <description>Australia is the driest inhabited continent on Earth. Somehow, it feels like it&#039;s getting hotter and drier every day.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-western-australia-edging-desertification.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 16:40:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>We found hundreds of huge ancient mass graves hidden in the Sahara desert</title>
                    <description>We have been on a years-long campaign of satellite remote sensing of the vast desert landscapes in Eastern Sudan.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-hundreds-huge-ancient-mass-graves.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 12:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>New research finds few improvements for British Columbia&#039;s endangered wildlife</title>
                    <description>British Columbia&#039;s wildlife is in trouble, and governments aren&#039;t working hard enough to keep wild animals and plants alive. How do we know?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-british-columbia-endangered-wildlife.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 13:20:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Archaeologists have discovered 12,000‑year‑old dice. Here&#039;s what they reveal about the history of play</title>
                    <description>Humans have always been playful. But for much of our history, play has left little trace. Unlike tools or bones, games rarely preserve and the fleeting pleasures they produce are even harder to recover.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-archaeologists-12000yearold-dice-reveal-history.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 17:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Meet kungaka—&#039;the hidden one.&#039; This ancient lizard could be the rarest reptile in Australia</title>
                    <description>Hidden among the red sandstone escarpments of Mutawintji National Park in western New South Wales lives a rare lizard, long isolated in this arid landscape.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-kungaka-hidden-ancient-lizard-rarest.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 18:00:08 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>15 years after the eradication of rinderpest, lessons still ring true</title>
                    <description>Permanently wiping out a disease is tricky business. Polio, measles, mumps—all have effective vaccines, yet they persist in certain pockets around the world. To date, the World Health Organization considers just two viruses as successfully eradicated: smallpox and rinderpest.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-years-eradication-rinderpest-lessons-true.html</link>
                    <category>Biotechnology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 09:50:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>New evidence challenges assumptions of mass feasting at ancient Mongolian burial mounds</title>
                    <description>Khirigsuurs are Late Bronze Age monuments found across Mongolia and parts of southern Siberia. They are typically thought to be burial monuments or ritual spaces, consisting of a burial mound surrounded by satellite features beneath which horse and caprine (goat/sheep) remains were deposited.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-evidence-assumptions-mass-feasting-ancient.html</link>
                    <category>Archaeology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 08:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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