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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
            <link>https://phys.org/</link>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>A quarter of the world&#039;s reptiles use rocky habitats. So why aren&#039;t we protecting them?</title>
                    <description>Ask any reptile lover where to find a cold-blooded creature, and chances are they will point to a rocky outcrop.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-quarter-world-reptiles-rocky-habitats.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2026 08:40:05 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>A living shield: Skin microbes may help sawfish survive oxygen-poor pools</title>
                    <description>This large freshwater sawfish might look scary, but its greatest survival assets are tiny microbes that may give its young an invisible force field when environmental conditions get tough. New research led by Flinders University describes how microscopic communities living on the skin of the critically endangered largetooth sawfish (Pristis pristis) could help these animals endure challenging dry-season conditions, offering a new perspective on their conservation.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-shield-skin-microbes-sawfish-survive.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 13:00:12 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>From bush food to biodegradable materials: Unlocking the potential of pigface</title>
                    <description>An Australian native plant traditionally used by Indigenous communities for food and medicine could help scientists develop stronger, more flexible biodegradable film. UNSW researchers have discovered that adding extracts from pigface, Carpobrotus glaucescens, a hardy coastal succulent, to seaweed-based films can significantly improve their strength and flexibility.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-bush-food-biodegradable-materials-potential.html</link>
                    <category>Biochemistry</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 10:40:31 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>RipEye flags possible rip currents in beach photos within seconds</title>
                    <description>Rip currents remain one of Australia&#039;s deadliest beach hazards, contributing to 47% of the 66 beach drowning deaths recorded in the 2025 National Drowning Report.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-ripeye-flags-rip-currents-beach.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2026 07:20:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Southern hairy-nosed wombat found to deliver key environmental benefits</title>
                    <description>The southern hairy-nosed wombat, a species long persecuted by farmers in South Australia, has been found to deliver key environmental benefits, and researcher Dr. Ruth Norris believes it warrants urgent protection.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-southern-hairy-nosed-wombat-key.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2026 13:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Heat-trapping carbon pollution drops, but scientists cite the Iran war rather than energy progress</title>
                    <description>Global carbon pollution dropped this year ever so slightly, but it&#039;s more because of oil shocks reverberating from the Iran war than anything the world has done to fight climate change, scientists said in a new study.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-carbon-pollution-scientists-cite-iran.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2026 04:23:09 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Male lizard &#039;perfumes&#039; may be more about rivalry than seduction</title>
                    <description>Animals communicate in ways that are sometimes obvious to us and sometimes almost completely hidden. Bright colors, songs and courtship displays are easy to notice. Chemical signals are different: an animal can leave a message behind long after it has moved away.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-male-lizard-perfumes-rivalry-seduction.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 17:40:06 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>2026 set to be one of the 4 hottest years on record</title>
                    <description>The year 2026 continues the protracted streak of exceptional global temperatures, melting ice and rising sea levels, with a very strong El Niño event set to unleash even more heat and extreme weather well into 2027, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). It highlights the knock-on risks to the environment, economy and everyday life.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-hottest-years.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 13:00:25 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Less rain, more intense storms: Climate change strengthens extreme urban floods</title>
                    <description>A new study reveals a troubling consequence of climate change: Even as rainfall decreases, cities could face increasingly severe flooding. The study was led by Ph.D. student Raz Nussbaum and co-authored by Dr. Moshe Armon and supervised by professor Efrat Morin from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-intense-storms-climate-extreme-urban.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 12:40:20 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>COP31 opens with leaders under pressure to tackle climate crisis</title>
                    <description>The COP31 climate talks kicked off Monday with an early fight over money as the U.N.&#039;s chief urged world leaders to &quot;get serious&quot; about tackling the crisis after a year of devastating weather extremes.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-cop31-leaders-pressure-tackle-climate.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 08:20:05 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>100 buses long: Scientists map one of the world&#039;s largest known coral colonies</title>
                    <description>A huge coral colony stretching more than 1.5 kilometers (0.93 miles) along the outer reef of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands has been identified by researchers, making it one of the largest known coral colonies ever recorded.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-buses-scientists-world-largest-coral.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Why bandicoots and bilbies evolved such different snouts</title>
                    <description>Why does a quenda have a short, sturdy snout, while its relative the bilby has such a remarkably long one? New research led by Murdoch University&#039;s Harry Butler Institute suggests millions of years of adaptation to different environments across Australia and New Guinea may help explain the difference.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-bandicoots-bilbies-evolved-snouts.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 09:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Investigation links Australian deforestation to beef farming and major bank loans</title>
                    <description>ACF&#039;s latest report, &quot;Bulldozers and Broken Promises,&quot; an investigation into deforestation, has ruffled a few feathers. But someone has to do it. Why? Because deforestation is a huge problem in Australia.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-links-australian-deforestation-beef-farming.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 23:40:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Chemicals in sewage-based fertilizer may persist in farmland soil for years</title>
                    <description>UNSW engineers have identified a number of chemicals that may merit closer scrutiny to ensure water utility companies and regulators can make informed decisions about the management of biosolids.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-chemicals-sewage-based-fertilizer-persist.html</link>
                    <category>Agriculture</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 20:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Astronomers deliver the sharpest and deepest view yet of the low-frequency radio sky</title>
                    <description>Using the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR), an international team led by Leiden University has produced the sharpest and most sensitive radio image of the sky ever made at low radio frequencies. The image reveals almost 63,000 radio sources, such as active galactic nuclei and star-forming galaxies, across a patch of sky about 25 times the area of the full moon. The results have been accepted for publication in Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics. The paper is currently available on the arXiv preprint server.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-astronomers-sharpest-deepest-view-frequency.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 19:40:06 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>The way media reports suicide can help save lives</title>
                    <description>The way the media reports suicide can be important. It can bring an often-silenced issue into public view and draw attention to the social conditions that may have contributed to a death.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-media-suicide.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 12:00:18 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>First direct observations reveal hydrogen dissolved in tiny gaps between metal atoms</title>
                    <description>University of Sydney researchers have made a breakthrough by directly observing hydrogen in the tiny spaces between the atoms in metal alloys. The world-first observation of hydrogen dissolving in these &#039;metal crystal lattices&#039; offers fresh insights into why hydrogen can weaken metals and how more hydrogen-resistant materials might be developed.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-reveal-hydrogen-dissolved-tiny-gaps.html</link>
                    <category>Analytical Chemistry</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 19:20:06 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Overlooked Melbourne patch reveals 45 animal species and more than 40 plant types</title>
                    <description>When we think about nature in our cities, what often comes to mind are parks and reserves—planned, managed and clearly marked spaces that support animal and plant life in our urban environment.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-overlooked-melbourne-patch-reveals-animal.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 13:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Loophole listing keeps seafood qualifying as critically endangered on the menu</title>
                    <description>One of Australia&#039;s most dangerously overfished species, redfish (Centroberyx affinis), will continue to be served on our dinner tables following its latest listing as &quot;conservation dependent.&quot; The classification is a loophole allowing species that qualify for critically endangered listings and protections to instead be killed and sold for seafood.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-loophole-seafood-critically-endangered-menu.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 23:40:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Study maps Nelore cattle microbiota to reduce methane emissions</title>
                    <description>Researchers at the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA) are studying the relationship between the genetics of Nelore cattle and the microorganisms in their guts (microbiota). Nelore cattle are the most widely raised beef breed in Brazil. The goal is to develop strategies that reduce emissions of methane—a major greenhouse gas—and improve the animals&#039; feed efficiency.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-nelore-cattle-microbiota-methane-emissions.html</link>
                    <category>Agriculture</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 20:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Talk of the town: Virtual world gets stroke survivors talking</title>
                    <description>Have you ever felt like you know exactly what you want to say, but just can&#039;t get the words out? Having a word on the tip of your tongue can be frustrating at the best of times, but for people with communication difficulties, it can be a constant struggle to find the right words, make sentences and connect with others.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-town-virtual-world-survivors.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 18:00:06 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>How to reduce harmful sexual behavior and protect your kids and their peers</title>
                    <description>Recent media reports of alleged sexual assaults by teenage boys draw attention to an uncomfortable truth: Young people sometimes perpetrate harmful sexual behavior against their peers.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-sexual-behavior-kids-peers.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 10:40:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Unpacking wheat&#039;s water use for drought research</title>
                    <description>Researchers at The University of Queensland have developed a way to quantify how wheat varieties capture and convert soil water. Dr. Raul Gimenez from the Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation said the technique could be used to identify drought-tolerant crops.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-wheat-drought.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 08:40:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Worried you&#039;re breathing unclean air? Here&#039;s how to measure it</title>
                    <description>A breath of fresh air does wonders for the body and mind.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-youre-unclean-air.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 11:00:08 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>New avocado cultivation methods not environmentally costly</title>
                    <description>A University of Queensland study has disproved the assumption that laboratory-based propagation of avocado carries an intrinsic environmental cost. The study led by researchers from the Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation with industry partners provides the first integrated environmental comparison of plant tissue culture (PTC)-based clonal rootstock propagation versus conventional seedling propagation.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-avocado-cultivation-methods-environmentally.html</link>
                    <category>Agriculture</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 09:20:13 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Kangaroo Island honey&#039;s chemical fingerprint tells story of Black Summer fires</title>
                    <description>Honey from Kangaroo Island&#039;s protected honeybees has been chemically characterized for the first time, giving local beekeepers scientific backing for the purity and provenance of one of Australia&#039;s most distinctive honeys.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-11-kangaroo-island-honey-chemical-fingerprint.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 08:00:19 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Climate change is killing the plants of Uluṟu‑Kata Tjuṯa: Aṉangu traditional owners are concerned</title>
                    <description>When we hear that climate change is damaging natural environments, it conjures images of rising seas eroding coastlines, or heat waves bleaching the Great Barrier Reef. But what about deserts?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-climate-ulurukata-tjua-anangu-traditional.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 17:00:05 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Looking for bats after dark can help science—and change how we see them</title>
                    <description>What&#039;s that chirping sound coming through the detector? Did you feel something whiz past? Those are just some ways people react when they encounter microbats for the first time. Microbats are small, mostly nocturnal mammals that use ultrasonic sounds to navigate and hunt at night. They do this through echolocation, producing calls and listening to the echoes that bounce back from objects and prey.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-dark-science.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2026 18:30:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Calling species &#039;invasive&#039;—and culling them—isn&#039;t done lightly. But it matters to Australia&#039;s threatened species</title>
                    <description>It may sound abstract, but distinctions between &quot;native,&quot; &quot;introduced&quot; or &quot;invasive&quot; species can often be life or death. Species considered invasive in Australia—such as European rabbits and feral pigs—are often culled, while most native animals are generally left alone.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-species-invasive-culling-isnt-australia.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2026 14:00:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Famed oceanographer calls for ending krill catch near Antarctica as governments debate fishing quota</title>
                    <description>Renowned oceanographer Sylvia Earle is calling for an end to krill fishing near Antarctica as officials from the U.S., China, Russia and 24 other governments negotiate a possible deal to dramatically expand fishing for the crustacean that&#039;s a vital food source for whales in the international waters surrounding the ice-covered continent.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-famed-oceanographer-krill-antarctica-debate.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 14:20:28 EDT</pubDate>
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