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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
            <link>https://phys.org/</link>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>Quantum internet leaves the lab with first real-world entanglement over busy telecom fiber</title>
                    <description>Quantum information is notoriously fragile. Internet traffic is anything but. Yet Northwestern University scientists have demonstrated they can peacefully coexist inside the same fiber-optic cable.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-quantum-internet-lab-real-world.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 18:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Fruit flies turn fleeting scent puffs into directional memories, study finds</title>
                    <description>When a fruit fly catches a whiff of a ripe peach, it quickly heads toward it. Time after time, it finds the fruit—even from many feet away and even if the scent arrives only as a few drifting, disconnected puffs. How do they home in with such unerring accuracy?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-fruit-flies-fleeting-scent-puffs.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 11:00:29 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Tapeworm hijacks worker ants, giving them queen-like metabolism and longer lives</title>
                    <description>A tapeworm fundamentally changes the lives of ants: Workers of the species Temnothorax nylanderi infected with the tapeworm Anomotaenia brevis live several times longer than their uninfected nestmates. They are also less active, and their metabolism becomes more similar in some respects to that of queens. A new study by Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), published in the journal BMC Genomics, reveals the molecular basis of this unusual effect.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-tapeworm-hijacks-worker-ants-queen.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 17:20:09 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Butterfly experts are planting 15,000 milkweed plants along Florida roadsides to help monarchs</title>
                    <description>If you&#039;ve driven down two-lane highways in rural parts of North Florida recently, you may have noticed a spate of new signs that designate the grassy knolls bordering the asphalt as wildflower areas. The signs likely feel redundant right about now as thousands of milkweeds produce thick umbels packed full of pentagonal buds and fully developed flowers. Many of these flowers and all the monarchs they attract have the same attention-grabbing orange color as the safety vests worn by workers who carefully planted each milkweed by hand months earlier.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-butterfly-experts-milkweed-florida-roadsides.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2026 13:30:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>What animals do before going to war</title>
                    <description>Social animals use a suite of preemptive behaviors in anticipation of conflict, including staying quiet, monitoring their surroundings, conducting raids and bonding through play. In a review published in Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution , researchers describe how environmental cues and memories of past events can trigger these behaviors. Over generations, these prewar preparations could affect sociocognitive evolution, population dynamics and community structures.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-animals-war.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 11:00:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Naked mole-rat queens produce an odorous chemical that ensures that only they can reproduce</title>
                    <description>An international team led by Dr. Gary Lewin, group leader of the Molecular Physiology of Somatosensory Perception lab at the Max Delbrück Center in Berlin, has discovered that the queens of naked mole-rat colonies release a volatile compound called isopropyl myristate, which induces temporary infertility in all other females in the colony.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-naked-mole-rat-queens-odorous.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 11:00:33 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>New harvester ant species discovered in Bulgaria&#039;s Eastern Rhodopes Mountains</title>
                    <description>An international team of researchers has announced the discovery of a new species of harvester ant, officially named Messor odrysarum. The discovery was made by researchers Albena Lapeva-Gjonova of Sofia University in Bulgaria and Lech Borowiec of the University of Wrocław in Poland.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-harvester-ant-species-bulgaria-eastern.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 12:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Math reveals how honeybee hives balance the &#039;daring few, patient many&#039; strategy</title>
                    <description>How do bees make group decisions without a leader? Math experts have determined that the best strategy is for a few to assume the risk of foraging under all conditions while the majority stay safely back and forage only when conditions are favorable.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-math-reveals-honeybee-hives-patient.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2026 13:20:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Darwin&#039;s 150‑year‑old hillside steps mystery may have a new answer from virtual grazing animals</title>
                    <description>Steep hillsides and mountainsides in many regions worldwide are often covered in characteristic step-like patterns, also known as terracettes. These repeating landforms have fascinated scientists for more than a century, yet the factors contributing to their formation had not been clearly confirmed until now.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-darwin-150yearold-hillside-mystery-virtual.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2026 07:30:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Nature&#039;s puncture tools reveal shape trade-offs between piercing power and strength</title>
                    <description>Nature has invented countless types of pointy appendages, and scientists have long sought to explain what makes these structures so effective at puncturing other things. A new study models the key physical characteristics of puncturing tools to reflect their diversity in nature, finding that the shape of a biological tool is driven in part by trade-offs between its puncture efficiency and its ability to resist bending or buckling. The findings are described in the journal Science Advances.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-nature-tools-reveal-offs-piercing.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 14:00:13 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Tiny 60,000-neuron ant brains reveal how parental care evolved from feeding circuits</title>
                    <description>Long before the dawn of modern parenting, animals laid eggs and moved on, leaving their progeny to fend for themselves. Now, a study published in Nature uncovers one of the elegant ways evolution transformed neglect into nurture. Working with clonal raider ants, a surprisingly parental insect, researchers found that rather than evolving entirely new brain circuits for caregiving, evolution repurposed ancient neural systems for regulating hunger into triggers for social behaviors.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-tiny-neuron-ant-brains-reveal.html</link>
                    <category>Evolution</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 12:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Scavenger animals are the missing link in Australia&#039;s bird flu response. Three experts explain</title>
                    <description>Australia is racing to contain the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), which is now believed to have infected seven seabirds.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-scavenger-animals-link-australia-bird.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 10:20:12 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Colony connections determine ant wound care: Transitional workers treat injured nestmates</title>
                    <description>Patients in hospitals generally trust the nursing staff. After all, they have undergone training and, in some cases, have several years of professional experience. In the case of carpenter ants, it is not nursing expertise that determines who cares for the patients.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-colony-ant-wound-transitional-workers.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 13:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Stop the sting! Fire ant control tips</title>
                    <description>Fire ants are a common nuisance across much of the United States, known for their painful stings and unsightly dirt mounds in lawns and outdoor spaces. However, for individuals who are allergic, these pests can cause potentially life-threatening reactions. To help keep communities safe this summer, University of Tennessee Extension is sharing tips for effective fire ant control.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-ant.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 07:00:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Vulnerable butterfly recorded in the Botanical Garden at Uppsala</title>
                    <description>The Botanical Garden in Uppsala was recently visited by animal ecology researchers, who conducted a BioBlitz to find, identify and record as many insects as possible in the Botanical Garden. One of the finds was an endangered butterfly called the Small Blue, Cupido minimus. It is abundant in one of the garden&#039;s meadows.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-vulnerable-butterfly-botanical-garden-uppsala.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 20:40:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>This tiny Australian spider uses a high‑powered web catapult to trap and eat aggressive ants</title>
                    <description>There&#039;s more than one way a spider can spin its web. Some construct large vertical orb webs, while others build horizontal sheet webs or tangled cobwebs that ensnare crawling insects.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-tiny-australian-spider-highpowered-web.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 20:20:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Australia&#039;s echidnas reveal a prickly scientific puzzle</title>
                    <description>An echidna in Tasmania looks very different from one in Western Australia. But the differences run much deeper than appearance. A new review published in Australian Zoologist by University of Tasmania zoologist Stewart Nicol, an associate professor from the School of Natural Sciences, has found echidnas across Australia differ widely in diet, breeding, behavior and physiology, challenging long-held assumptions that they are the same.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-australia-echidnas-reveal-scientific-puzzle.html</link>
                    <category>Evolution</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 10:20:24 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Honeybee metamorphosis map uncovers 842 active DNA switches that drive worker bee development</title>
                    <description>Researchers have identified &quot;DNA switches&quot; that become active as honeybee larvae grow into worker bees, offering new insight into the development of these important pollinators and the ecosystems they support.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-honeybee-metamorphosis-uncovers-dna-worker.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 10:20:07 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Local species trends may flag global extinction risk, global study finds</title>
                    <description>New research from the University of St. Andrews has shown that higher extinction risk is associated with a higher frequency of decreasing local prevalence of species, in an analysis of one of the most comprehensive long-term databases ever created, BioTIME—a major tool to study biodiversity change also developed at the University of St. Andrews.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-local-species-trends-flag-global.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 05:00:08 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Newly described Australian ballista spider builds a spring-loaded snare to catch a single ant species</title>
                    <description>An international team of researchers has discovered a remarkable new spider species in the rainforest of North Queensland that spins an ingenious and powerful spring-actuated snare to catch a single species of ant—one ant at a time—in what they describe as &quot;the ultimate specialization.&quot;</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-newly-australian-ballista-spider-snare.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 11:00:09 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>How animals communicate to work together across species boundaries</title>
                    <description>An international team of researchers have published a new review in Animal Behavior revealing how communication enables cooperation between different animal species. The review, titled &quot;The ecology and evolution of cues and signals in animal interspecies cooperation,&quot; highlights how movements, visual displays, calls, and other behavioral cues and signals help partners coordinate interactions and align interests across species boundaries.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-animals-communicate-species-boundaries.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 10:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Student makes first recorded sighting of a microwhip scorpion in the Daintree Rainforest</title>
                    <description>A James Cook University Ph.D. student&#039;s late-night solo survey has led to the first recorded sighting of a microwhip scorpion in the Daintree Rainforest. JCU entomologist and taxonomist Matthew Connors works at the university&#039;s Daintree Rainforest Observatory as a demonstrator and rainforest tour guide for visiting groups.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-student-sighting-microwhip-scorpion-daintree.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 09:00:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Scientists discover &#039;hyperparasite&#039; in Malaysia Borneo jungle</title>
                    <description>Malaysian scientists have discovered a new species of parasitic fungus in Borneo&#039;s jungles that preys on &quot;zombie fungi&quot; known to infect insects before subjecting them to a gruesome death.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-scientists-hyperparasite-malaysia-borneo-jungle.html</link>
                    <category>Ecology</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 03:59:28 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Ancient amber fossil captures mites marching in line</title>
                    <description>Many animals exhibit fascinating collective behaviors, which allow them to move, search for food, reproduce and avoid threats more effectively than they would alone. One of these behaviors is queuing migration, which essentially entails traveling as a group in an organized line or procession.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-ancient-amber-fossil-captures-mites.html</link>
                    <category>Evolution</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 07:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>High degree of quantum entanglement detected for first time in centimeter-sized crystal of strange metal</title>
                    <description>Many quantum effects can be observed only when a small number of particles is studied—individual atoms, molecules or photons, for example, carefully shielded from the rest of the world. But what about macroscopic objects, consisting of an unimaginably large number of particles? Can they, too, display effects that provide a direct glimpse into the quantum world?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-high-degree-quantum-entanglement-centimeter.html</link>
                    <category>Condensed Matter</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 17:00:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>&#039;Geriatric&#039; butterfly species lives nearly three times as long as their relatives</title>
                    <description>A tropical butterfly has evolved an ingenious anti-aging strategy by delaying the aging process, enabling it to live far longer than its closest relatives, according to a new University of Bristol-led study published in Nature Communications. Found throughout the tropical rainforests of South and Central America, butterflies of the Heliconius tribe are among the longest-lived species ever recorded and could provide a new model for studying the biology of longevity.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-geriatric-butterfly-species.html</link>
                    <category>Evolution</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 11:00:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>El Nino is here and scientists fear it&#039;ll be big, bad and costly with heat, floods, droughts, fires</title>
                    <description>El Niño, Nature&#039;s chaotic climate agent, has formed in a warmed-up Pacific Ocean and is expected to grow to historic strength, meteorologists announced Thursday.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-el-nino-scientists-itll-big.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 13:36:44 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Earth&#039;s energy imbalance has doubled—here&#039;s why that matters</title>
                    <description>Heat waves across Europe and South Asia have dominated the news recently. But these events are really a surface expression of more fundamental changes affecting our planet: Earth itself is accumulating heat faster than ever before.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-earth-energy-imbalance.html</link>
                    <category>Planetary Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 12:20:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Study finds robotic mowers improve Florida lawn health while reducing maintenance</title>
                    <description>For many Florida homeowners, lawn mowing can feel like a never-ending chore, especially in the heat of summer. New guidance from experts suggests autonomous or robotic lawn mowers can ease that burden while effectively managing Florida&#039;s hardy lawns, including St. Augustine grass.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-robotic-mowers-florida-lawn-health.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 10:20:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Savanna chimpanzees use tools for capturing and feeding on army ants, study shows</title>
                    <description>Chimpanzees are the only great apes, apart from humans, that have adapted to living on savannas as well as in forests. However, it is not yet well understood how the harsh ecological conditions of the savanna—compared with those of the forest—affect the foods chimpanzees eat and how they obtain them. Now, a study led by the University of Barcelona and the Jane Goodall Institute Spain (IJGE) reveals for the first time the strategies savanna chimpanzees use to make tools and extract aggressive army ants—also known as marabunta—from their underground nests and eat them in these dry, hot habitats.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-savanna-chimpanzees-tools-capturing-army.html</link>
                    <category>Evolution</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 11:20:06 EDT</pubDate>
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