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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>Particle shape and size predict asteroid strength, revealing Bennu&#039;s surface is 50 times weaker than ground coffee</title>
                    <description>In a new Nature Communications study, researchers developed a universal scaling framework for the strength of granular asteroids, showing that their tensile strength can be predicted from the size and shape of their constituent particles.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-particle-size-asteroid-strength-revealing.html</link>
                    <category>Planetary Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 14:20:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>&#039;Flying focus&#039; laser overcomes key limitation in plasma-based particle accelerators</title>
                    <description>In a new Nature Physics study, researchers accelerated electrons to more than twice the energy predicted by the traditional dephasing limit for laser-plasma accelerators operating over the same distance. This was made possible by a specially engineered laser pulse called a flying focus, which counteracts a longstanding limitation known as &quot;dephasing.&quot;</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-flying-focus-laser-key-limitation.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 15:40:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Physicists link the Riemann Hypothesis to phase transitions in quantum systems</title>
                    <description>A new study in Nature Communications has established a link between the Riemann Hypothesis and dynamical phase transitions in engineered quantum systems, demonstrating the effect on a quantum processor.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-physicists-link-riemann-hypothesis-phase.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 12:20:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Physicists capture first direct evidence of a Floquet topological state</title>
                    <description>A new study published in Nature Physics reports the first direct experimental evidence of a Floquet topological state, a novel light-induced phase of matter that, until now, has existed only on paper and in simulations. Topological insulators can conduct electricity along their surface while remaining insulating throughout their bulk. Physicists have spent years developing Floquet engineering, a technique that uses intense, rapidly oscillating light fields to temporarily reshape a material&#039;s electronic structure.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-physicists-capture-evidence-floquet-topological.html</link>
                    <category>Condensed Matter</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 08:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Physicists demonstrate Hong–Ou–Mandel interference with more than 10 atoms</title>
                    <description>In a new study published in Nature Physics, researchers have demonstrated the Hong–Ou–Mandel (HOM) effect with up to 12 indistinguishable neutral atoms—an effect that has been predominantly observed in photonic systems.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-physicists-hongoumandel-atoms.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 12:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Scientists find molecular-level evidence for two structures in liquid water</title>
                    <description>A study published in Nature Physics provides new molecular-level evidence from simulations that liquid water is not a single uniform substance, but a constantly shifting mixture of two distinct microscopic structures.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-scientists-molecular-evidence-liquid.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 14:20:03 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Warming unlocks ancient carbon in Tibetan permafrost, triggering climate tipping point</title>
                    <description>A new study in Nature Communications  finds a critical climate tipping point in Tibetan permafrost ecosystems. Warming of 2–4 degrees Celsius triggers a self-reinforcing cycle of carbon release that could significantly accelerate climate change, according to the work.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-06-ancient-carbon-tibetan-permafrost-triggering.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 15:20:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>IceCube detects break in cosmic neutrino spectrum, ruling out simple power-law model</title>
                    <description>A new study published in Physical Review Letters by the IceCube Collaboration reports evidence that the energy spectrum of astrophysical neutrinos is not a simple straight line.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-icecube-cosmic-neutrino-spectrum-simple.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 13:20:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Hydrogen puts quantum wormhole conjecture to the test</title>
                    <description>A new Physical Review Letters study places constraints on the ER = EPR conjecture, showing that under the authors&#039; assumptions, the conjecture would imply possible alterations to the hyperfine structure and effective charge of the hydrogen atom—effects that have never been observed.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-hydrogen-quantum-wormhole-conjecture.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 16:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Universal quantum protocol extracts maximum work without knowing a system&#039;s state in advance</title>
                    <description>A new study published in Nature Communications has shown that in the asymptotic limit, extracting the maximum possible work from many copies of a quantum system does not require knowing exactly what state that system is in.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-04-universal-quantum-protocol-maximum-state.html</link>
                    <category>Quantum Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 10:00:08 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Human brain operates near, but not at, the critical point</title>
                    <description>A recent study published in Physical Review Letters reveals that many widely used signatures of criticality in brain data may be statistical artifacts. They propose a more robust framework that, when applied to whole-brain fMRI data, confirms the brain operates near, but not exactly at, a critical point.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-03-human-brain-critical.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 14:50:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Gravitational waves reveal hidden structure of galactic centers</title>
                    <description>A new study published in Nature Astronomy indicates that the dense, star- and dark-matter–rich environments around supermassive black hole binaries pack on the order of a million solar masses into each cubic parsec. The team used gravitational-wave data from pulsar timing arrays to probe galactic centers that are otherwise impossible to observe directly.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-03-gravitational-reveal-hidden-galactic-centers.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 11:40:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Machine learning reveals hidden landscape of robust information storage</title>
                    <description>In a new study published in Physical Review Letters, researchers used machine learning to discover multiple new classes of two-dimensional memories, systems that can reliably store information despite constant environmental noise. The findings indicate that robust information storage is considerably richer than previously understood.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-02-machine-reveals-hidden-landscape-robust.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 10:00:05 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Extreme plasma acceleration in monster shocks offers new explanation for fast radio bursts</title>
                    <description>In a new study published in Physical Review Letters, scientists have performed the first global simulations of monster shocks—some of the strongest shocks in the universe—revealing how these extreme events in magnetar magnetospheres could be responsible for producing fast radio bursts (FRBs).</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-02-extreme-plasma-monster-explanation-fast.html</link>
                    <category>Plasma Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 13:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Bionic LiDAR system achieves beyond-retinal resolution through adaptive focusing</title>
                    <description>In a recent study, researchers from China have developed a chip-scale LiDAR system that mimics the human eye&#039;s foveation by dynamically concentrating high-resolution sensing on regions of interest (ROIs) while maintaining broad awareness across the full field of view.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-01-bionic-lidar-retinal-resolution-focusing.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 07:30:03 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Long-hypothesized dynamic transition seen in deeply supercooled water for the first time</title>
                    <description>In a new study published in Nature Physics, researchers have achieved the first experimental observation of a fragile-to-strong transition in deeply supercooled water, resolving a scientific puzzle that has persisted for nearly three decades.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-12-dynamic-transition-deeply-supercooled.html</link>
                    <category>Condensed Matter</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2025 10:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Probing the quantum nature of black holes through entropy</title>
                    <description>In a study published in Physical Review Letters, physicists have demonstrated that black holes satisfy the third law of thermodynamics, which states that entropy remains positive and vanishes at extremely low temperatures, just like ordinary quantum systems. The finding provides strong evidence that black holes possess isolated ground states, a hallmark of quantum mechanical behavior.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-11-probing-quantum-nature-black-holes.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2025 08:20:03 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Bright squeezed vacuum reveals hidden quantum effects in strong-field physics</title>
                    <description>In a new study published in Nature Physics, researchers have demonstrated that quantum light, particularly bright squeezed vacuum (BSV), can drive strong-field photoemission at metal needle tips.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-11-bright-vacuum-reveals-hidden-quantum.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2025 13:00:04 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Optimal scaling for magic state distillation in quantum computing achieved</title>
                    <description>Researchers have demonstrated that the theoretically optimal scaling for magic state distillation—a critical bottleneck in fault-tolerant quantum computing—is achievable for qubits, improving on the previous best result by reaching a scaling exponent of exactly zero.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-11-optimal-scaling-magic-state-distillation.html</link>
                    <category>Quantum Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 07:00:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>The time &#039;rondeau&#039; crystal: Scientists observe a new form of temporal order</title>
                    <description>In a new study published in Nature Physics, researchers achieved the first experimental observation of a time rondeau crystal—a novel phase of matter where long-range temporal order coexists with short-time disorder.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-11-rondeau-crystal-scientists-temporal.html</link>
                    <category>Condensed Matter</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2025 07:30:01 EST</pubDate>
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                    <title>Calorimetric experiment achieves tightest bound on electron neutrino mass</title>
                    <description>In a Physical Review Letters study, the HOLMES collaboration has achieved the most stringent upper bound on the effective electron neutrino mass ever obtained using a calorimetric approach, setting a limit of less than 27 eV/c² at 90% credibility.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-10-calorimetric-tightest-bound-electron-neutrino.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2025 10:01:52 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Event Horizon Telescope images reveal new dark matter detection method</title>
                    <description>According to a new Physical Review Letters study, black holes could help solve the dark matter mystery. The shadowy regions in black hole images captured by the Event Horizon Telescope can act as ultra-sensitive detectors for the invisible material that makes up most of the universe&#039;s matter.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-10-event-horizon-telescope-images-reveal.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 10:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Modeling quark star merger ejecta: Study reveals three possible outcomes</title>
                    <description>A recent Physical Review Letters study presents a new model for quark star merger ejecta that could resolve whether these cosmic collisions generate ordinary matter or something different.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-09-quark-star-merger-ejecta-reveals.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 12:40:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Scientists achieve electrically driven perovskite laser using dual-cavity design</title>
                    <description>In a recent Nature study, scientists have demonstrated an electrically driven perovskite laser using a dual-cavity design, addressing a challenge that has persisted in the field for over a decade.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-09-scientists-electrically-driven-perovskite-laser.html</link>
                    <category>Optics &amp; Photonics</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 28 Sep 2025 10:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>MicroBooNE detector excludes electron neutrino cause of MiniBooNE anomaly</title>
                    <description>A recent Physical Review Letters publication presents a thorough analysis of MicroBooNE detector data, investigating the anomalous surplus of neutrino-like events detected by the preceding MiniBooNE experiment.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-09-microboone-detector-excludes-electron-neutrino.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2025 08:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Proximity screening pushes graphene electronic quality to record levels</title>
                    <description>In a new Nature study, researchers at the University of Manchester have achieved unprecedented electronic quality in graphene by developing a proximity screening technique that places conducting gates just one nanometer away from the carbon lattice.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-09-proximity-screening-graphene-electronic-quality.html</link>
                    <category>Nanophysics</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2025 07:30:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Researchers propose heat engine that surpasses classical thermodynamic limits</title>
                    <description>A study published in Physical Review Letters  (PRL) details a &quot;Gambling Carnot Engine&quot; that researchers report can attain 100% efficiency while also improving power generation.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-08-surpasses-classical-thermodynamic-limits.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 12:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Scientists achieve first observation of phonon angular momentum in chiral crystals</title>
                    <description>In a new study published in Nature Physics, scientists have achieved the first experimental observation of phonon angular momentum in chiral crystals.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-08-scientists-phonon-angular-momentum-chiral.html</link>
                    <category>Condensed Matter</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 11:00:09 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Study reveals universal color curve for arabica coffee roasting</title>
                    <description>A new study in Scientific Reports reveals that all Arabica coffee follows the same color development pattern during roasting, potentially transforming quality control and industry standards.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-07-reveals-universal-arabica-coffee-roasting.html</link>
                    <category>Biochemistry</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2025 09:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Scientists detect lithium in Mercury&#039;s exosphere using magnetic wave analysis</title>
                    <description>Using a cutting-edge magnetic wave detection technique, a new study in Nature Communications has identified lithium in Mercury&#039;s exosphere for the first time.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2025-07-scientists-lithium-mercury-exosphere-magnetic.html</link>
                    <category>Planetary Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 11:18:30 EDT</pubDate>
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