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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
            <link>https://phys.org/</link>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>Clouds on a lava planet challenge what astronomers expected</title>
                    <description>A rocky lava planet once thought to be too extreme to have an atmosphere appears to be wrapped in one with a reflective layer of vaporized silicate mineral clouds, the same family of compounds that make up quartz and sand.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-clouds-lava-planet-astronomers.html</link>
                    <category>Planetary Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 13:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Lumina simulation brings the early universe to life on a record-breaking scale</title>
                    <description>The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Nancy Roman Space Telescope are revealing the universe&#039;s earliest chapters in detail. To help astronomers understand what they are seeing, researchers at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian have developed &quot;Lumina,&quot; one of the largest and most detailed simulations ever created of the early universe.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-lumina-simulation-early-universe-life.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 20:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The dark side of the energy transition: Renewable megaprojects may sacrifice local communities&#039; rights</title>
                    <description>An international study involving ICTA-UAB reveals that large energy corporations use corporate sustainability narratives to legitimize wind, solar and hydropower projects that, in practice, exclude communities from fair economic and financial returns and ignore the projects&#039; social and environmental impacts.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-dark-side-energy-transition-renewable.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 14:40:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Webb image reveals young stars brewing in a nebulous cauldron</title>
                    <description>In this Picture of the Month from the NASA/ESA James Webb Space Telescope, we visit a turbulent cauldron of star formation to see what is brewing inside dense clumps of gas. This is a star-forming region named LHA 120-N 159, or simply N159, located 161,000 light-years away in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), one of the satellite galaxies orbiting the Milky Way galaxy. This image spans about 230 light-years across.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-webb-image-reveals-young-stars.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 13:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Octopus-inspired patch grips skin and reveals pulse through shifting colors</title>
                    <description>It looks like a small, transparent patch with a rainbow on its surface—or for those old enough to remember, the back of a CD. The patch is the first of its kind in the world and, when combined with an ordinary smartphone camera, can measure two things: pulse and blood vessel stiffness.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-octopus-patch-skin-reveals-pulse.html</link>
                    <category>Bio &amp; Medicine</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 10:00:16 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Could meditation reveal an SU(3) symmetry shared by the observer and the universe?</title>
                    <description>You sit down to meditate. A conversation returns, then thoughts. You bring your attention back to the breath. Sometimes, after many such returns, the effort eases. Thoughts lose their urgency, while awareness remains clear. Less occupies the mind, yet the moment still feels whole.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-meditation-reveal-su3-symmetry-universe.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 17:40:08 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>SPHEREx spots menagerie of brown dwarfs with atmospheric water and methane</title>
                    <description>NASA&#039;s SPHEREx (Spectro-Photometer for the History of the universe, Epoch of Reionization, and ices Explorer) space telescope is shedding light on brown dwarfs, celestial objects that blur the line between stars and exoplanets. New findings published in The Astrophysical Journal show that these dark and cloudy worlds have chemically rich atmospheres not unlike the giant planets in our own solar system.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-spherex-menagerie-brown-dwarfs-atmospheric.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 09:20:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Hit songs fade faster from the Billboard charts than albums</title>
                    <description>Favorite songs can stay with us for a lifetime, but their shelf life on the music charts is fleetingly short. Tracks that shoot up the U.S. Billboard charts may flood the airwaves for a short while, but just a few weeks later, they have vanished. The outlook for albums is far more enduring, according to a new paper published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-songs-faster-billboard-albums.html</link>
                    <category>Social Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 14:20:15 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Black hole jets reach far beyond galaxies&#039; visible edges, potentially deciding their fate</title>
                    <description>Galaxies are enormous and hold hundreds of billions of stars. These stars form from cold, dense gas. Every large galaxy, including the Milky Way, is wrapped in a huge envelope of gas called the circumgalactic medium, or CGM. This reservoir of raw material stretches 10–20 times the size of the visible portion of the galaxy.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-black-hole-jets-galaxies-visible.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 17:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Aardwolves and cats share surprising chromosome similarities</title>
                    <description>In the first detailed chromosome map of the aardwolf, Texas A&amp;M University researchers have discovered that, despite millions of years of separate evolution, the chromosomes of aardwolves, other hyenas and even domestic cats have remained remarkably similar.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-aardwolves-cats-chromosome-similarities.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 09:40:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>End of humanity? Blow‑by‑blow account of what would happen if the Yellowstone supervolcano erupted now</title>
                    <description>Around 631,000 years ago—a geological blink of an eye—catastrophe unfolded in what is now northwestern Wyoming, U.S. During what is thought to have been a series of immense volcanic eruptions, life within hundreds of kilometers of the blasts was shattered. Ash was dispersed across much of North America, and the effects were felt worldwide. This was a super-eruption of the massive volcanic system located in what is now Yellowstone National Park.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-humanity-blowbyblow-account-yellowstone-supervolcano.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 10:40:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Closing the space gap: A more precise way to measure distance between quasar pairs</title>
                    <description>A new way to accurately measure the distance between quasar pairs—the blazing, black-hole-powered centers of distant galaxies that appear side by side in space—is showing promise through University of Alberta research.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-space-gap-precise-distance-quasar.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 10:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Is dark matter &#039;natural?&#039; Physicist puts the question to the test</title>
                    <description>Dark matter is one of the oldest open problems in physics. It makes up most of the matter in the universe and shapes how galaxies form and move, yet no one has ever directly detected it. Physicists have proposed dozens of candidates to explain it: exotic new particles, black holes formed moments after the Big Bang and more.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-dark-natural-physicist.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 10:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>AI helps find hidden human proteins and reveals what they do</title>
                    <description>New research shows how artificial intelligence, combined with advanced experimental science, can help find &quot;hidden&quot; and unexplored proteins in the human body and reveal what they actually do, according to a new study published in Nature.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-ai-hidden-human-proteins-reveals.html</link>
                    <category>Biotechnology</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 17:40:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Star-fingered toads use fingertip lobules to detect prey in murky water</title>
                    <description>Surinam toads (Pipa pipa) are strange, flat frogs with minuscule eyes that live in the murky waters of the Amazon basin and carry their eggs on their backs. The way they catch prey is even weirder. They lie in wait with outstretched forelimbs until a small fish approaches, then snap open their jaws to create enough suction to draw the fish into their tongueless mouths and swallow it whole, all in a few hundredths of a second. But how do these frogs hunt in low visibility with poor vision?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-star-fingered-toads-fingertip-lobules.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 15:00:09 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Dark plasma regions reveal overlooked source of reactive atomic oxygen</title>
                    <description>Scientists from Tokyo Metropolitan University have found a way to make plasma more effective for its wide-ranging uses, from antimicrobial applications to surface conditioning in the semiconductor industry. They mapped the production of atomic oxygen, a key ingredient of oxygen plasma, while a high voltage was applied across oxygen gas.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-dark-plasma-regions-reveal-overlooked.html</link>
                    <category>Plasma Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 12:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>NASA&#039;s newest space telescope launches on a quest to explore the hidden universe</title>
                    <description>NASA&#039;s newest crown jewel blasted off Sunday to hunt for planets around other stars, explore secret dark energy and survey the cosmos like never before.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-nasa-roman-space-telescope-quest.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 11:26:54 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Planting fake customer reviews hurts businesses big time, study finds</title>
                    <description>The capital of any business comes in (at least) two categories. There&#039;s the kind that has a price—land, cash holdings, etc.—and a less tangible, priceless kind. Reputational capital falls squarely into the latter category. Try as they might, companies cannot buy positive public opinion, even with the largest marketing budgets.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-fake-customer-businesses-big.html</link>
                    <category>Economics &amp; Business</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 09:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Roman telescope aims to directly image exoplanets 1,000 times fainter than current limits</title>
                    <description>The Roman Space Telescope is designed to directly image exoplanets using complex optomechanical systems developed by the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-roman-telescope-aims-image-exoplanets.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 15:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Dark energy and quantum gravity may be deeply intertwined</title>
                    <description>For close to a century, physicists have pursued a way to unite gravity with quantum mechanics. Known as quantum gravity, this goal has remained frustratingly out of reach so far. Similarly elusive is the force of dark energy, which is believed to be driving the universe&#039;s accelerating expansion.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-dark-energy-quantum-gravity-deeply.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 07:40:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Tiny satellite will use the dark side of the moon to eavesdrop on whispers from the early universe</title>
                    <description>A tiny UK-developed satellite, roughly the size of a small carry-on suitcase, could help answer one of the biggest questions in cosmology: What happened during the roughly 150 million years of the cosmic dark ages, before the universe&#039;s first stars appeared?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-tiny-satellite-dark-side-moon.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 11:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Tiny DNA rotor lets microscopes track gene transcription one base pair at a time</title>
                    <description>Scientists often describe life as a series of chemical reactions. Pallav Kosuri, Ph.D., describes life as movement. Chemical reactions are how you drive the movement of atoms, proteins, cells and bodies—without movement, there is no life.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-tiny-dna-rotor-microscopes-track.html</link>
                    <category>Biotechnology</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:40:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Perceived naturalness emerges as key driver of public support for climate technology</title>
                    <description>From nuclear energy to lab-grown meat, the list of effective but unpopular climate solutions is long. A new University of Colorado Boulder study sheds light on why people reject or accept some proposed sustainability technologies: If it doesn&#039;t seem natural, they won&#039;t go for it. And that holds across political ideologies.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-naturalness-emerges-key-driver-climate.html</link>
                    <category>Environment</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 16:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Crossing into a mirror world: Particles turn to wisps of fog, and the magnetic monopole paradox dissolves</title>
                    <description>In Goethe&#039;s ballad &quot;Erlkönig,&quot; immortalized in Schubert&#039;s fevered 1815 setting, a dying boy riding through the night sees a spectral king beckoning from the darkness. His father calms him: &quot;Mein Sohn, es ist ein Nebelstreif&quot;—my son, it is only a wisp of fog. In the poem, the father&#039;s reassurance proves tragically wrong. In the quantum world, however, his words acquire an uncanny new meaning.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-08-mirror-world-particles-wisps-fog.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 16:40:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>DESI side project reveals the spectra of disintegrated exoplanets</title>
                    <description>Using spectral data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), astronomers have gained some of the clearest evidence yet that white dwarf stars are accreting debris from disintegrating exoplanets. Captured while DESI was unable to study its primary targets: distant galaxies, the results provide unprecedented insights into the chemical makeup of rocky exoplanets, revealing compositions remarkably similar to the planets and asteroids of our own inner solar system.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-desi-side-reveals-spectra-disintegrated.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 08:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Machine learning narrows search for additional particles in the Higgs boson family</title>
                    <description>What if the Higgs boson found in 2012 is not alone but is the only sibling we have encountered so far? Scientists at CERN discovered the particle that year, and it was a major discovery because it explained how other particles acquire mass. For a long time, scientists thought this was the final piece of the puzzle.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-machine-narrows-additional-particles-higgs.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 16:50:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Giant planets could act as dark matter detectors</title>
                    <description>Researchers in the U.S. have carried out the most stringent tests to date of the idea that an ultraviolet glow in the atmospheres of giant planets could partly arise through the indirect interaction between dark matter and ordinary matter. Led by Carlos Blanco at Penn State University and Rebecca Leane at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, the team&#039;s results place some of the tightest constraints yet on the strength of this interaction.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-giant-planets-dark-detectors.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 10:20:06 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Honey bees&#039; sense of smell changes from larval to adult life stages, study finds</title>
                    <description>Honey bee larvae lack the sophisticated olfactory capabilities of adult honey bees, a new study finds. Scientists point to this temporary loss of function as a side effect of the nurse bees&#039; heroic level of brood care, calling it a consequence of social evolution. The new findings are detailed in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-07-honey-bees-larval-adult-life.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 14:10:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Discovery of new fossils in Northwest Canada changes view of early animal evolution</title>
                    <description>Researchers have uncovered a remarkable fossil site in a remote part of Canada&#039;s Northwest Territories, offering unprecedented insight into the earliest evolution of complex animal life on Earth. Findings from the site represent life from the Ediacaran biota—soft-bodied organisms that lived on the seafloor more than 500 million years ago—and push back the origins of animal movement and sexual reproduction by 5–10 million years.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-discovery-fossils-northwest-canada-view.html</link>
                    <category>Evolution</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 14:00:15 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Birds clap in the dark to flirt: Nightjars reveal a hidden language of sound</title>
                    <description>Some birds sing to attract a mate. Others dance or display colorful feathers. But in the moonlit forests and shrublands of northern Argentina, one bird courts romance by snapping its wrists together, producing a sharp clapping sound scientists have puzzled over for decades. Now, researchers have captured the behavior in detail for the first time, revealing how scissor-tailed nightjars create one of the most curious sounds in the avian world.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-05-birds-dark-flirt-nightjars-reveal.html</link>
                    <category>Plants &amp; Animals</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 19:40:03 EDT</pubDate>
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