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                    <title>Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories</title>
            <link>https://phys.org/</link>
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            <description>Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Nanotechnology, Life Sciences, Space Science, Earth Science, Environment, Health and Medicine.</description>

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                    <title>Hot plasma may explain how rapidly feeding black holes launch powerful jets</title>
                    <description>Some supermassive black holes rapidly consume surrounding matter while simultaneously firing powerful streams of plasma into space at nearly the speed of light. However, this creates a physical puzzle: rapid feeding is expected to form a cold, flat accretion disk around the black hole, which prevents powerful jets from forming.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-hot-plasma-rapidly-black-holes.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 12:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Webb reveals metal-rich gas around Milky Way&#039;s central black hole</title>
                    <description>The gas orbiting Sagittarius A (Sgr A*), the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy, is rich in metals, researchers at McGill University&#039;s Trottier Space Institute have found. The metal enrichment probably resulted from stars that exploded and released material into the black hole&#039;s surroundings over time, they said.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-webb-reveals-metal-rich-gas.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:00:15 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Astronomer leads global team on NASA mission to create unprecedented view of the early universe</title>
                    <description>A University of Missouri astronomer is leading a team of 130 researchers from 62 institutions—including NASA, the California Institute of Technology, Princeton University and Harvard University—on an ambitious mission to capture an unprecedented view of the early universe.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-astronomer-global-team-nasa-mission.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 19:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Infrared light overcomes mirror coating obstacle in gravitational wave detector upgrades</title>
                    <description>Researchers have developed and tested a new locking method for gravitational wave detectors that will advance the discovery of distant black holes and neutron stars colliding.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-infrared-mirror-coating-obstacle-gravitational.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 17:00:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Forecasting air drag with deep learning helps predict when uncontrolled satellites and rocket stages fall to Earth</title>
                    <description>On May 10, 2025, a spacecraft built in the Soviet Union to land on Venus came home. Launched in 1972, Cosmos-482 was stranded by a failed upper stage of its rocket and circled Earth for 53 years. In its last days, several space agencies and research groups forecasted when it would fall, and therefore where. Roscosmos later reported that it came down in the Indian Ocean, west of Jakarta.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-air-deep-uncontrolled-satellites-rocket.html</link>
                    <category>Space Exploration</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 10:40:12 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Shredded star reveals a massive black hole wandering far from its galaxy&#039;s center</title>
                    <description>Astronomers have discovered a star being torn apart by a massive black hole more than 1,000 parsecs from the center of its host galaxy. The tidal disruption event, TDE 2023mfm, was first discovered by ZTF and then studied with a wide range of telescopes, including Keck, Lick, Hubble, Swift, Chandra, XMM-Newton and the VLA. The discovery paper was posted to the arXiv preprint server on Sept. 28.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-shredded-star-reveals-massive-black.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 09:20:17 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Chandra breaks down &#039;Treble Clef&#039;s&#039; galaxy cluster collision</title>
                    <description>Astronomers have used NASA&#039;s Chandra X-ray Observatory to break down the cause of a remarkable formation of radio waves they have nicknamed the &quot;Treble Clef&quot; because its distinct shape strongly resembles the musical symbol.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-chandra-treble-clef-galaxy-cluster.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 12:20:14 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>New evidence points to two feeding black holes just 175 parsecs apart lurking in the early universe</title>
                    <description>Astronomers have found two actively feeding supermassive black holes separated by just 175 parsecs (570 light-years) in a galaxy seen when the universe was only about 2 billion years old. The system, MG B2016+112, lies at a redshift of 3.273 and is the most compact dual AGN known at this redshift. The study was posted to the arXiv preprint server on Sept. 25.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-evidence-black-holes-parsecs-lurking.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 09:40:17 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Webb spots possible early-universe supernova just days after it happened</title>
                    <description>The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has detected a possible supernova in the early universe just days after the star exploded. Called AT 2026abck, the transient lies in a star-forming galaxy at a redshift of 5.017 and was found without the help of gravitational lensing. JWST observations suggest the event was caught only about four to 10 days after the explosion. The paper was posted to the arXiv preprint server on Sept. 29.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-webb-early-universe-supernova-days.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 10:50:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Gravity and quantum information linked through a derivation of Einstein&#039;s equations</title>
                    <description>Recent research shows that gravity and quantum information are deeply connected and that the shape of spacetime can be traced back to the way information is stored in quantum fields.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-gravity-quantum-linked-derivation-einstein.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 19:20:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Three quantum-inspired cores leave opposite fingerprints on the ringing of black holes</title>
                    <description>Every black hole hides a question at its center. Einstein&#039;s theory predicts that whatever falls in is crushed into a singularity, a point of infinite density where the theory itself breaks down. Most physicists expect quantum gravity to replace that point with something finite. But the center lies hidden behind the horizon. How could we ever learn what is there?</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-quantum-cores-fingerprints-black-holes.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 17:40:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Largest 2D map of the universe helps scientists discover new gravitational lenses</title>
                    <description>Using data from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys, with help from artificial intelligence, an international team of scientists has discovered 70 new gravitational lenses—rare cosmic alignments that act as natural magnifying glasses. The new lenses further expand one of the largest collections of confirmed lenses to date and will allow scientists to study dark matter, galaxy evolution and the structure of the universe.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-largest-2d-universe-scientists-gravitational.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 09:40:12 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Radio galaxy from 12.5 billion years ago may be most powerful ever found</title>
                    <description>Astronomers have confirmed a powerful radio galaxy from nearly 12.5 billion years ago. The source, TXS 2354+015, was originally identified as a high-redshift candidate from its characteristic drop in optical light, and follow-up spectroscopy placed it at a redshift of 4.946. Their paper was posted to the arXiv preprint server on Sept. 23.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-radio-galaxy-billion-years-powerful.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 15:40:10 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>First observation of quantum spins shifting a centimeter-scale object in the lab</title>
                    <description>Modern technological breakthroughs like lasers, MRI scanners, semiconductors and quantum computers rest on the study of quantum mechanics. However, the field has predominantly focused on (sub)atomic phenomena far removed from our human senses.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-quantum-shifting-centimeter-scale-lab.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 14:00:50 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Nobel winner Halzen says years of October &#039;misery&#039; finally over</title>
                    <description>Physicist Francis Halzen has an impressively long list of academic accolades—but every October, as the Nobel Prize rolled around, his failure to bag the biggest award of them all left him &quot;miserable,&quot; he admits.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-nobel-winner-halzen-years-october.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 21:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>A gamma-ray burst&#039;s engine stayed active for nearly a month, breaking the previous record</title>
                    <description>Astronomers have observed the longest-lasting central engine activity ever recorded from a gamma-ray burst. The burst occurred at a redshift of 0.8577, and the activity lasted about 27 days in the burst&#039;s own rest frame—around 20 days longer than the previous record. The paper, posted to the arXiv preprint server on Sept. 18, explores different mechanisms that could be powering this puzzling burst.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-gamma-ray-stayed-month-previous.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 13:20:14 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Where are the best places for life in the cosmos? A universe in a supercomputer yields an answer</title>
                    <description>Earth seems like a troubled place right now, but at least our cosmic surroundings appear peaceful. This is not universally true, as explosions, collisions and other dangers lurk in other places and times.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-life-cosmos-universe-supercomputer-yields.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 10:40:29 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Can a passing black hole disturbance leave a trace in Hawking radiation?</title>
                    <description>Black holes, despite their extreme nature, are described by surprisingly few basic parameters: their mass, charge and spin. Two black holes may have formed for completely different reasons and passed through very different histories, yet still end up in the same final state. John Wheeler summarized this idea with the famous phrase &quot;black holes have no hair.&quot;</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-black-hole-disturbance-hawking.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 10:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Astronomers catch a star slowly snacking on a brown dwarf, 300 light years away</title>
                    <description>Like Earth, most planetary bodies circle their star in stable, detached orbits. These companionable systems can suddenly change when a planet comes too close to its star. In such a close encounter, a star can pull the planet in and swallow it whole.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-astronomers-star-slowly-snacking-brown.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 16:40:16 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Tiny ancient black holes may live in a five-dimensional world</title>
                    <description>Primordial black holes (PBHs) don&#039;t exist as far as we know. But if they did, these hypothetical objects would have formed in the early universe rather than from dying stars, and they may even make up dark matter. That&#039;s not the end of the weirdness. Their formation could have been even stranger if it occurred in a universe with a dark dimension, which is another theoretical construct. It posits that our space includes a hidden extra spatial dimension.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-tiny-ancient-black-holes-dimensional.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:40:16 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Milky Way may have begun as thousands of galaxies, new simulations suggest</title>
                    <description>In the early days of the universe, our home looked very different from how it does today. Back then, the region in our universe that would eventually become our Milky Way neighborhood was a collection of thousands of smaller galaxies—some pumping out tons of new stars, others filled only with gas or littered with dead stars and black holes.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-milky-begun-thousands-galaxies-simulations.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2026 09:00:07 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Black holes may grow quietly alongside galaxies even without violent mergers</title>
                    <description>Astronomers analyzed 2,435 galaxies hosting actively feeding black holes using data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). Among them, they identified 546 &quot;bulgeless&quot; galaxies—systems with little or no central stellar bulge. Their paper, published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, suggests that galaxies without a central bulge grow black holes just as effectively as galaxies that have one—a surprising sign that black holes don&#039;t need galaxy mergers to grow normally.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-black-holes-quietly-galaxies-violent.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 15:20:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Astronomers discover the lowest-mass double neutron star system to date</title>
                    <description>Neutron stars, the extremely dense remains of massive stars that exploded at the end of their lives, are widely studied astrophysical objects. Some of these stars, known as pulsars, spin and send out beams of radio waves, making them appear to pulse as the beams sweep past Earth.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-astronomers-lowest-mass-neutron-star.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 08:20:08 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>The 2025 Kamchatka tsunami kept the Pacific ringing for more than ten hours. Its rhythm could help tsunami warnings</title>
                    <description>On July 29, 2025, at 23:24 Universal Time, a long stretch of seafloor off Russia&#039;s Kamchatka Peninsula was thrust upward. The magnitude 8.8 earthquake was the largest on Earth since the Tohoku earthquake of 2011, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, and within minutes a tsunami was spreading across the Pacific. Warnings went out from Japan to Chile. On Shumshu, in the Kuril Islands, the water splashed up to about 19 meters (62 feet) high.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-kamchatka-tsunami-pacific-ten-hours.html</link>
                    <category>Earth Sciences</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 17:20:02 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Ultra-precise coatings help power the next generation of gravitational wave detectors</title>
                    <description>Researchers from The Australian National University (ANU) have engineered new optical coatings for LIGO, the global collaboration hunting gravitational waves from colliding black holes and neutron stars.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-ultra-precise-coatings-power-generation.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 14:40:18 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>A cleaner X-ray view of our galactic center&#039;s hot mess</title>
                    <description>The center of the Milky Way galaxy is a chaotic place. In addition to the 4-million-solar-mass black hole known as Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), the region is full of gas, dust, strong magnetic fields and stars in various stages of life—from birth to death.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-10-cleaner-ray-view-galactic-center.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 10:20:32 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Astronomers discover a radio galaxy with evidence of four separate jet outbursts</title>
                    <description>Astronomers have identified what may be the first example of a new class of radio galaxy, one whose central black hole appears to have launched powerful jets on four separate occasions. High-resolution observations with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), combined with data from MeerKAT and the Very Large Array, reveal four pairs of radio structures arranged symmetrically around the central galaxy.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-astronomers-radio-galaxy-evidence-jet.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 10:20:05 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Black hole jets reach far beyond galaxies&#039; visible edges, potentially deciding their fate</title>
                    <description>Galaxies are enormous and hold hundreds of billions of stars. These stars form from cold, dense gas. Every large galaxy, including the Milky Way, is wrapped in a huge envelope of gas called the circumgalactic medium, or CGM. This reservoir of raw material stretches 10–20 times the size of the visible portion of the galaxy.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-black-hole-jets-galaxies-visible.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 17:00:01 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Higher-dimensional black holes hide an exact symmetry in their ringing, and string-inspired gravity breaks it</title>
                    <description>Strike a bell, and it rings with a pitch and a fading that tell you about the bell: its size, its shape, the metal it is made of. Black holes ring too. When two merge, the newborn black hole shivers and sheds gravitational waves in a brief, dying chord, and since 2015, gravitational-wave detectors have been listening. The notes of that chord, which physicists call quasinormal modes, depend only on the black hole&#039;s mass and spin and on the law of gravity itself. Change the law, and the chord changes.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-higher-dimensional-black-holes-exact.html</link>
                    <category>General Physics</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 17:20:04 EDT</pubDate>
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                    <title>Supernova or black hole: Neutrino &#039;flavor&#039; may determine the fate of dying stars</title>
                    <description>As a star nears the end of its life, it faces two very different fates: It can explode as a supernova, leaving behind a neutron star, or collapse and become a black hole. What determines the outcome remains one of astrophysics&#039; great unanswered questions.</description>
                    <link>https://phys.org/news/2026-09-supernova-black-hole-neutrino-flavor.html</link>
                    <category>Astronomy</category>                    <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 12:20:08 EDT</pubDate>
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