Spot-welding graphene nanoribbons atom by atom

Spot-welding graphene nanoribbons atom by atom

Scientists at Aalto University and Utrecht University have created single atom contacts between gold and graphene nanoribbons.

In their article published in Nature Communications, the research team demonstrates how to make electrical contacts with single chemical bonds to graphene nanoribbons. Graphene is a single layer of arranged in a . It is anticipated to be a revolutionising material for future electronics.

Graphene transistors functioning at room temperature require working at the size scale of less than 10 nanometres. This means that the graphene nanostructures have to be only a few tens of atoms in width. These transistors will need atomically precise electrical contacts. A team of researchers have now demonstrated experimentally how this can be done.

In their article the scientists address the problem by demonstrating how a single chemical bond can be used to make an to a graphene nanoribbon.

"We cannot use alligator clips on the atomic scale. Using well-defined is the way forward for graphene nanostructures to realise their potential in ," says Professor Peter Liljeroth who heads the Physics group at Aalto University.

The team used (AFM) and scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) to map the structure of the graphene nanoribbons with . The researchers used voltage pulses from the tip of the scanning tunnelling microscope to form single bonds to the graphene nanoribbons – precisely at a specific atomic location. The pulse removes a single hydrogen atom from the end of a graphene nanoribbon and this initiates the .

"Combined AFM and STM allows us to characterise the graphene nanostructures atom-by-atom, which is critical in understanding how the structure, the bonds with the contacts and their electrical properties are related," explains Dr Ingmar Swart who leads the team concentrating on STM and AFM measurements at Utrecht University

Combining the microscopy experiments with theoretical modelling, the team developed a detailed picture of the contacted nanoribbon properties. The most significant discovery is that a single chemical bond forms an electronically transparent contact with the graphene nanoribbon – without affecting its overall electronic structure. This may be the key to using graphene nanostructures in future electronic devices, as the contact does not change the intrinsic ribbon properties.

"These experiments on atomically well-defined structures allow us to quantitatively compare theory and experiment. This is a great opportunity to test novel theoretical ideas," concludes Dr Ari Harju, leader of the theoretical team in the project at Aalto University.

The study was performed at Aalto University Department of Applied Physics and at the Debye Institute in Utrecht University. The groups at Aalto are part of the Academy of Finland's Centres of Excellence in "Low Temperature Quantum Phenomena and Devices" and "Computational Nanosciences". Academy of Finland and the European Research Council ERC funded the research.

The article is titled "Suppression of electron-vibron coupling in graphene nanoribbons contacted via a single atom."

More information: www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/130 … full/ncomms3023.html

Journal information: Nature Communications

Provided by Aalto University

Citation: Spot-welding graphene nanoribbons atom by atom (2013, June 13) retrieved 28 March 2024 from https://phys.org/news/2013-06-spot-welding-graphene-nanoribbons-atom.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.

Explore further

First-ever high-resolution images of a molecule as it breaks and reforms chemical bonds

0 shares

Feedback to editors