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News tagged with wheat

See Dan read: Baboons can learn to spot real words

Dan the baboon sits in front of a computer screen. The letters BRRU pop up. With a quick and almost dismissive tap, the monkey signals it's not a word. Correct. Next comes, ITCS. Again, not a word. Finally ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Apr 12, 2012 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (7) | comments 18

Researchers report breakthrough on salt-tolerant durum wheat

A team of Australian scientists has bred salt tolerance into a variety of durum wheat that shows improved grain yield by 25% on salty soils.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Mar 11, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Climate-driven heat peaks may shrink wheat crops

More intense heat waves due to global warming could diminish wheat crop yields around the world through premature ageing, according to a study published Sunday in Nature Climate Change.

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jan 29, 2012 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (14) | comments 22

Wheat can't stop Hessian flies, so scientists find reinforcements

(PhysOrg.com) -- Wheat's genetic resistance to Hessian flies has been failing, but a group of Purdue University and U.S. Department of Agriculture scientists believe that other plants may soon be able to come ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Dec 12, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Scientists grow plants with friendly fungi

Dr. Chris Thornton and colleagues at the University of Exeter are examining whether adding a safe and harmless fungus to compost boosts the growth and proliferation of crops' roots, helping them grow with ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Aug 08, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Dissecting the genomes of crop plants to improve breeding potential

Scientists on the Norwich Research Park, working with colleagues in China, have developed new techniques that will aid the application of genomics to breeding the improved varieties of crop needed to ensure ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jul 31, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Salivating over wheat plants may net Hessian flies big meal or death

The interaction between a Hessian fly's saliva and the wheat plant it is attacking may be the key to whether the pest eats like a king or dies like a starving pauper, according to a study done at Purdue University.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jun 14, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Genome sequence could reveal 'Achilles' heels' of important wheat disease

Research published in PLoS Genetics today provides insights into how an important fungal disease is able to evade wheat's defences. The researchers hope that the study, which reveals the fungus' complete genome sequence, will e ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jun 09, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers sequence genomes of fungi that threaten wheat, poplars

An international team of researchers co-led by a U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) scientist has sequenced the genomes of two fungal pathogens-one that threatens global wheat supplies and another that limits production ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 09, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

US farmers dodge the impacts of global warming -- at least for now

Global warming is likely already taking a toll on world wheat and corn production, according to a new study led by Stanford University researchers. But the United States, Canada and northern Mexico have largely ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created May 05, 2011 | popularity 2.9 / 5 (8) | comments 29 | with audio podcast

New research questions impact of GM wheat on insects

An Anglo-Swiss research project has found that the impact of disease-resistant genetically-modified wheat plants on insects may be negligible.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jan 21, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Decoding of wheat genome will aid global food shortage

Wheat production world-wide is under threat from climate change and an increase in demand from a growing human population. Liverpool scientists, in collaboration with the University of Bristol and the John ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Aug 26, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 10 | with audio podcast

Mutant fungus threatens global wheat supply: scientists

Scientists have identified four new strains of a wheat-killing fungus that could endanger the global food supply, according to research presented Wednesday ahead of a conference in Russia.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created May 26, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (11) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

Resistant wheat rebuilds cell walls when attacked by Hessian flies

(PhysOrg.com) -- Wheat plants found to be resistant to Hessian fly larvae may be calling in reinforcements to build up rigid defenses.

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 19, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Resistant wheat goes for the gut to protect against Hessian flies

(PhysOrg.com) -- Resistant wheat plants stave off attacks by Hessian fly larvae by essentially destroying the fly's midgut and its ability to absorb nutrients, according to a study by Purdue University and the U.S. Department ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Feb 08, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

Wheat

T. aestivum T. aethiopicum T. araraticum T. boeoticum T. carthlicum T. compactum T. dicoccoides T. dicoccon T. durum T. ispahanicum T. karamyschevii T. macha T. militinae T. monococcum T. polonicum T. spelta T. sphaerococcum T. timopheevii T. turanicum T. turgidum T. urartu T. vavilovii T. zhukovskyi References:   ITIS 42236 2002-09-22

Wheat (Triticum spp.) is a worldwide cultivated grass from the Fertile Crescent region of the Near East. In 2007 world production of wheat was 607 million tons, making it the third most-produced cereal after maize (784 million tons) and rice (651 million tons). Wheat grain is a staple food used to make flour for leavened, flat and steamed breads; biscuits, cookies, cakes, breakfast cereal, pasta, juice, noodles, and couscous; and for fermentation to make beer, alcohol, vodka, or biofuel. Wheat is planted to a limited extent as a forage crop for livestock, and the straw can be used as fodder for livestock or as a construction material for roofing thatch.

Although wheat supplies much of the world's dietary protein and food supply, as many as one in every 100 to 200 people has Celiac disease, a condition which results from an immune system response to a protein found in wheat: gluten (based on figures for the United States).

For more information about Wheat, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.