News tagged with upper atmosphere

Link between air pollution and cyclone intensity in Arabian Sea

Pollution is making Arabian Sea cyclones more intense, according to a study in this week's issue of the journal Nature.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Nov 02, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (7) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Tempest-from-hell seen on Saturn

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists analyzing data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft now have the first-ever, up-close details of a Saturn storm that is eight times the surface area of Earth.

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Jul 06, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (10) | comments 7 | with audio podcast

Could solar wind power Earth?

(PhysOrg.com) -- As we strive to find sources of alternative energy, a number of researchers continue to look to what we consider the ultimate in renewable energy -- the sun. However, on earth creating efficient ...

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Oct 04, 2010 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (27) | comments 24 | with audio podcast weblog

With new technique, astronomers find potassium in giant planet's atmosphere

(PhysOrg.com) -- Any driver who's seen deer silhouetted by the headlights of an oncoming car knows that vital information can be conveyed by the outlines of objects.

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Aug 31, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (13) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

New buoys enable submerged subs to communicate

(PhysOrg.com) -- Communicating with a submerged submarine has always been difficult, and since the submarine has to come up to periscope depth it has also been risky. Now a new buoy developed by Lockheed Martin ...

Technology / Engineering

created Jul 13, 2010 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (8) | comments 1 | with audio podcast report

Zapping Titan-like atmosphere with UV rays creates life precursors

The first experimental evidence showing how atmospheric nitrogen can be incorporated into organic macromolecules is being reported by a University of Arizona team.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 29, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (17) | comments 13 | with audio podcast

Man-made aurora to help predict space weather

(PhysOrg.com) -- For more than 25 years, our understanding of terrestrial space weather has been partly based on incorrect assumptions about how nitrogen, the most abundant gas in our atmosphere, reacts when ...

Physics / General Physics

created Jun 08, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (8) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

NASA's New Eye on the Sun Delivers Stunning First Images (w/ Video)

(PhysOrg.com) -- NASA's recently launched Solar Dynamics Observatory, or SDO, is returning early images that confirm an unprecedented new capability for scientists to better understand our sun’s dynamic processes. ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Apr 21, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (29) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

New technique helps search for another Earth (Update)

The quest to find another world that sustains life has been boosted by a technique that should let less expensive ground-based telescopes join the search, a study said on Wednesday.

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Feb 03, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (23) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Cassini Captures Ghostly Dance of Saturn's Northern Lights (w/ Video)

(PhysOrg.com) -- In the first video showing the auroras above the northern latitudes of Saturn, Cassini has spotted the tallest known "northern lights" in the solar system, flickering in shape and brightness ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Nov 24, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (10) | comments 1

Scientists discover surprise in Earth's upper atmosphere

(PhysOrg.com) -- UCLA atmospheric scientists have discovered a previously unknown basic mode of energy transfer from the solar wind to the Earth's magnetosphere. The research, federally funded by the National ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Sep 10, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (23) | comments 5

New Images Indicate Object Hits Jupiter

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists have found evidence that another object has bombarded Jupiter, exactly 15 years after the first impacts by the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9.

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Jul 21, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (24) | comments 11

Fermi telescope explores high-energy 'space invaders'

(Physorg.com) -- Since its launch last June, NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has discovered a new class of pulsars, probed gamma-ray bursts and watched flaring jets in galaxies billions of light-years ...

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created May 04, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (12) | comments 6

Scientists pinpoint the 'edge of space'

Where does space begin? Scientists at the University of Calgary have created a new instrument that is able to track the transition between the relatively gentle winds of Earth's atmosphere and the more violent flows of charged ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Apr 09, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (14) | comments 0

The lower atmosphere of Pluto revealed

(PhysOrg.com) -- "With lots of methane in the atmosphere, it becomes clear why Pluto's atmosphere is so warm," says Emmanuel Lellouch, lead author of the paper reporting the results.

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Mar 02, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (15) | comments 0

Earth's atmosphere

The Earth's atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet Earth that is retained by the Earth's gravity. It has a mass of about five quadrillion metric tons. Dry air contains roughly (by volume) 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.038% carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1%. The atmosphere protects life on Earth by absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night.

There is no definite boundary between the atmosphere and outer space. It slowly becomes thinner and fades into space. An altitude of 120 km (75 mi) marks the boundary where atmospheric effects become noticeable during atmospheric reentry. The Kármán line, at 100 km (62 mi), is also frequently regarded as the boundary between atmosphere and outer space. Three quarters of the atmosphere's mass is within 11 km (6.8 mi; 36,000 ft) of the surface.

For more information about Earth's atmosphere, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.