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News tagged with sunlight

Green sea slug makes chlorophyll like a plant

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists from the University of South Florida in Tampa have found a green sea slug is able to synthesize chlorophyll like a plant, which makes it the first animal known to be capable of ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jan 12, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (51) | comments 10 | with audio podcast report

Artificial light-harvesting method achieves 100% energy transfer efficiency

(PhysOrg.com) -- In an attempt to mimic the photosynthetic systems found in plants and some bacteria, scientists have taken a step toward developing an artificial light-harvesting system (LHS) that meets one ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Sep 01, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (40) | comments 22 | with audio podcast feature

Researchers find a stable way to store the sun's heat (w/ Video)

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at MIT have revealed exactly how a molecule called fulvalene diruthenium, which was discovered in 1996, works to store and release heat on demand. This understanding, reported ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Oct 25, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (38) | comments 11 | with audio podcast

New reactor paves the way for efficiently producing fuel from sunlight

Using a common metal most famously found in self-cleaning ovens, Sossina Haile hopes to change our energy future. The metal is cerium oxide—or ceria—and it is the centerpiece of a promising new technology ...

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Jan 19, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (32) | comments 14 | with audio podcast

Scientists grow solar cell components in tobacco plants

(PhysOrg.com) -- Over billions of years, plants have evolved very efficient sunlight-collecting systems. Now, scientists are trying to harness the finely tuned systems in tobacco plants in order to use them ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Jan 29, 2010 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (32) | comments 18 | with audio podcast report

Harnessing Sunlight to Convert Carbon Dioxide to Liquid Fuel

(PhysOrg.com) -- A startup company, Joule Biotechnologies, Inc., has developed an alternative solution of producing liquid fuel by harnessing sunlight to directly convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into liquid energy ...

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Apr 21, 2010 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (28) | comments 17 | with audio podcast weblog

Discovery of a 'dark state' could increase maximum theoretical efficiency of solar cells from 31 to 44 percent

The efficiency of conventional solar cells could be significantly increased, according to new research on the mechanisms of solar energy conversion led by chemist Xiaoyang Zhu at The University of Texas at Austin.

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Dec 15, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (23) | comments 12 | with audio podcast

Color-changing roof tiles absorb heat in winter, reflect it in summer

(PhysOrg.com) -- Anyone who has ever stepped barefoot onto blacktop pavement on a hot sunny day knows the phenomenon very well: Black surfaces absorb the sun's heat very efficiently, producing a toe-scorching ...

Technology / Engineering

created Oct 08, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (23) | comments 9

Sunlight Trap Could Lead to New Generation of Solar Devices

In the Greek legend of Dionysius' ear, Dionysius made a cave shaped like an ellipse in order to hear the words whispered by a prisoner in one of the foci of the cave. Some science museums today feature a similar ...

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Jun 11, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (34) | comments 25 weblog

43 percent: New solar power world record

(PhysOrg.com) -- Australian and US solar cell researchers have achieved the highest efficiency for solar power, setting a new world record of 43 per cent of sunlight converted into electricity.

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Aug 27, 2009 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (23) | comments 29

New solar product captures up to 95 percent of light energy

Efficiency is a problem with today's solar panels; they only collect about 20 percent of available light. Now, a University of Missouri engineer has developed a flexible solar sheet that captures more than 90 percent of available ...

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created May 16, 2011 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (26) | comments 16 | with audio podcast

Cotton fabric cleans itself when exposed to ordinary sunlight

Imagine jeans, sweats or socks that clean and de-odorize themselves when hung on a clothesline in the sun or draped on a balcony railing. Scientists are reporting development of a new cotton fabric that does ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Dec 14, 2011 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (21) | comments 12 | with audio podcast

Largest solar panel plant in US rises in Fla.

(AP) -- Greg Bove steps into his pickup truck and drives down a sandy path to where the future of Florida's renewable energy plans begin: Acres of open land filled with solar panels that will soon power thousands ...

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Oct 24, 2009 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (23) | comments 11

Splitting water to create renewable energy simpler than first thought?

(PhysOrg.com) -- An international team, of scientists, led by a team at Monash University has found the key to the hydrogen economy could come from a very simple mineral, commonly seen as a black stain on ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created May 16, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (19) | comments 13 | with audio podcast

Solar start-ups set new efficiency records

(PhysOrg.com) -- Although Alta Devices and Semprius make different types of solar panels, both start-ups have been breaking records in the past few days. Santa Clara, Calif.-based Alta Devices announced that ...

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Feb 08, 2012 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (17) | comments 12 | with audio podcast report

Sunlight

Sunlight, in the broad sense, is the total spectrum of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun. On Earth, sunlight is filtered through the atmosphere, and the solar radiation is obvious as daylight when the Sun is above the horizon. Near the poles in summer, the days are longer and the nights are shorter or non-existent. In the winter at the poles the nights are longer and for some periods of time, sunlight may not occur at all. When the direct radiation is not blocked by clouds, it is experienced as sunshine, a combination of bright light and heat. Radiant heat directly produced by the radiation of the sun is different from the increase in atmospheric temperature due to the radiative heating of the atmosphere by the sun's radiation. Sunlight may be recorded using a sunshine recorder, pyranometer or pyrheliometer. Sunlight takes about 8.3 minutes to reach the Earth. The World Meteorological Organization defines sunshine as direct irradiance from the Sun measured on the ground of at least 120 watts per square metre.

Direct sunlight has a luminous efficacy of about 93 lumens per watt of radiant flux, which includes infrared, visible, and ultra-violet light. Bright sunlight provides luminance of approximately 100,000 candela per square meter at the Earth's surface.

Sunlight is a key factor in photosynthesis, a process crucially important for life on Earth.

For more information about Sunlight, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.