News tagged with sugar molecule

Chemists see first building blocks to life on Earth

Scientists at The University of Manchester have developed an experiment that sheds new and fascinating light on how life on Earth might have begun.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created May 13, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (25) | comments 13

New process yields high-energy-density, plant-based transportation fuel

(PhysOrg.com) -- A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison engineers has developed a highly efficient, environmentally friendly process that selectively converts gamma-valerolactone, a biomass derivative, into the chemical ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Feb 25, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (14) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Rot's unique wood degrading machinery to be harnessed for better biofuels production

An international team led by scientists from the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory have translated the genetic ...

Chemistry /

created Feb 05, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (11) | comments 0

Sugar-Coated Nanotubes Deliver High-Dose Radiotherapy

Starting with simple carbon nanotubes, a team of researchers from the United Kingdom and Spain has developed a sugar-coated nanocapsule that can deliver large doses of radioactivity to tumors. The researchers envision developing ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Jul 16, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (9) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

First automated carbohydrate 'assembly line' opens door to new field of medicine

Scientists from Germany today reported a major advance toward opening the doors of a carbohydrate-based medicine chest for the 21st Century. Much more than just potatoes and pasta, these carbohydrates may ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Mar 22, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (9) | comments 0

Backtracking on DNA

(PhysOrg.com) -- Accuracy is essential for life, so in converting the information stored in DNA into a form in which it can be used, a high level of precision is required. Dr Tanniemola Liverpool from the ...

Physics / General Physics

created Jun 23, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (9) | comments 0

Two-step chemical process turns raw biomass into biofuel

(PhysOrg.com) -- Taking a chemical approach, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have developed a two-step method to convert the cellulose in raw biomass into a promising biofuel. The process, which is described ...

Chemistry /

created Feb 10, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (9) | comments 2

New genre of sugar-coated 'quantum dots' for drug delivery

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists in Switzerland are reporting an advance that could help tap the much-heralded potential of “quantum dots”— nanocrystals that glow when exposed to ultraviolet light — in the treatment of cancer ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Mar 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (8) | comments 0

Trained bacteria convert bio-wastes into plastic

Dutch researcher Jean-Paul Meijnen has 'trained' bacteria to convert all the main sugars in vegetable, fruit and garden waste efficiently into high-quality environmentally friendly products such as bioplastics.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 19, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (8) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Sweet! -- sugar plays key role in cell division

Using an elaborate sleuthing system they developed to probe how cells manage their own division, Johns Hopkins scientists have discovered that common but hard-to-see sugar switches are partly in control.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Feb 05, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New bacteria strain points the way toward 'super sourdough' bread

What better venue than San Francisco -- sourdough capital of the world -- to unveil a new natural sourdough ingredient that could replace conventional additives in a variety of other breads, while making them ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 22, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

High-sugar diet increases men's blood pressure; gout drug protective

A high-fructose diet raises blood pressure in men, while a drug used to treat gout seems to protect against the blood pressure increase, according to research reported at the American Heart Association's 63rd High Blood Pressure ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Sep 23, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Termite enzymes could be boon to cellulosic ethanol: research

Termite spit may soon help fill our gas tanks. University of Florida researchers have isolated two enzymes termites use to break up lignin, a tough plant material that is major problem during the production of cellulosic ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Aug 23, 2010 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Carbohydrate acts as tumor suppressor

Scientists at Burnham Institute for Medical Research (Burnham) have discovered that specialized complex sugar molecules (glycans) that anchor cells into place act as tumor suppressors in breast and prostate cancers. These ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jul 06, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1

Bacteria-killing proteins cover blood type blind spot

A set of proteins found in our intestines can recognize and kill bacteria that have human blood type molecules on their surfaces, scientists at Emory University School of Medicine have discovered.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Feb 14, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast