News tagged with soil fertility

Legumes can Reduce Need for Nitrogen Fertilizer

(PhysOrg.com) -- Adding legumes to a crop rotation has many benefits, including reducing the need for external nitrogen input.

Space & Earth / Environment

created Mar 29, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Roots key to second Green Revolution (w/ Video)

Root systems are the basis of the second Green Revolution, and the focus on beans and corn that thrive in poor growing conditions will help some of the world's poorest farmers, according to a Penn State plant ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Feb 21, 2010 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (7) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

From the ancient Amazonian Indians: A modern weapon against global warming

Scientists are reporting that "biochar" -- a material that the Amazonian Indians used to enhance soil fertility centuries ago — has potential in the modern world to help slow global climate change. Mass production ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jan 13, 2010 | popularity 3.8 / 5 (10) | comments 4

Farms, Fertilizers and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

(PhysOrg.com) -- Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists are front and center in finding out how farming affects emissions of the green house nitrous oxide (N2O).

Space & Earth / Environment

created Dec 10, 2009 | popularity 1 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Studying Fertilizers to Cut Greenhouse Gases

(PhysOrg.com) -- Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists have found that using alternative types of fertilizers can cut back on greenhouse gas emissions, at least in one part of the country. They are ...

Biology / Ecology

created Nov 18, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Squeezing More Crop Out of Each Drop of Water

(PhysOrg.com) -- Studies in China and Colorado by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists and cooperators have revealed some interesting tactics on how to irrigate with limited water, based on a crop’s ...

Biology / Other

created Oct 09, 2009 | popularity 3.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Fertilizers may not help poorest African farmers

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers have linked poverty in sub-Saharan Africa with poor soil health, but two new Cornell studies find that the recommended practice of applying more fertilizer may not help the poorest ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Sep 24, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 0

Nitrogen research shows how some plants invade, take over others

Biologists know that when plants battle for space, often the actual battle is for getting the nitrogen.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jul 06, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Study highlights massive imbalances in global fertilizer use

(PhysOrg.com) -- Synthetic fertilizers have dramatically increased food production worldwide. But the unintended costs to the environment and human health have been substantial. Nitrogen runoff from farms ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jun 22, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Study highlights massive imbalances in global fertilizer use

Synthetic fertilizers have dramatically increased food production worldwide. But the unintended costs to the environment and human health have been substantial. Nitrogen runoff from farms has contaminated ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jun 18, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test measures microbial nitrogen

Contrary to the prevailing view, cereal crops derive the majority of their nitrogen from the soil, not fertilizer. Soils differ considerably in microbial activities that determine nitrogen-supplying power, and these differences ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created May 11, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Pesticide exposure found to increase risk of Parkinson's disease

(PhysOrg.com) -- The fertile soil of California's Central Valley has long made it famous as one of the nation's prime crop-growing regions. But it's not just the soil that allows for such productivity. Crops ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Apr 21, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 2

'Natural' nitrogen-fixing bacteria protect soybeans from aphids

An invasion of soybean aphids poses a problem for soybean farmers requiring application of pesticides, but a team of Penn State entomologists thinks a careful choice of nitrogen-fixing bacteria may provide ...

Biology / Ecology

created Apr 14, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Tree species composition influences nitrogen loss from forests

Throughout the world, nitrogen compounds are released to the atmosphere from agricultural activities and combustion of fossil fuels. These pollutants are deposited to ecosystems as precipitation, gases, and particles, sometimes ...

Biology / Ecology

created Mar 16, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Prairie soil organic matter shown to be resilient under intensive agriculture

(PhysOrg.com) -- A recent study has confirmed that although there was a large reduction of organic carbon and total nitrogen pools when prairies were first cultivated and drained, there has been no consistent pattern in these ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jan 15, 2009 | popularity 1.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0