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Chance favors the concentration of wealth, study shows

Most of our society's wealth is invested in businesses or other ventures that may or may not pan out. Thus, chance plays a role in where the wealth of a society will end up.

Other Sciences / Economics & Business

created Jul 21, 2011 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (8) | comments 58 | with audio podcast

Ancient footprints show human-like walking began nearly four million years ago

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at the University of Liverpool have found that ancient footprints in Laetoli, Tanzania, show that human-like features of the feet and gait existed almost two million years earlier ...

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created Jul 20, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (7) | comments 8 | with audio podcast

U.Va.'s Pfister accomplishes breakthrough toward quantum computing

A sort of Holy Grail for physicists and information scientists is the quantum computer. Such a computer, operating on the highly complex principles of quantum mechanics, would be capable of performing specific calculations ...

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Jul 15, 2011 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (18) | comments 12 | with audio podcast

Rising oceans - too late to turn the tide?

Melting ice sheets contributed much more to rising sea levels than thermal expansion of warming ocean waters during the Last Interglacial Period, a UA-led team of researchers has found. The results further ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jul 15, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (20) | comments 45 | with audio podcast

MUTE electric car prototype displays excellent driving dynamics

Following months of preliminary work on computer simulations, the first completed prototype of the new electric concept car from Technische Universitaet Muenchen showed in its first driving tests that it possesses ...

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Jul 13, 2011 | popularity 2 / 5 (1) | comments 0

ICT and automotive: New app reduces motorway pile-ups by 40 percent

What do you do if you're driving down the motorway and 500 meters ahead of you there is an accident? Now there is an app that tells your car to stop. It does it in half the time of any of the applications, and in contrast ...

Technology / Engineering

created Jul 11, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

RNA reactor could have served as a precursor of life

(PhysOrg.com) -- Nobody knows quite how life originated on Earth, but most scientists agree that living cells did not abruptly appear from nonliving cells in a single step. Instead, there were probably a series ...

Physics / General Physics

created Jul 11, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (27) | comments 103 | with audio podcast feature

Extremely rapid water: Scientists decipher a protein-bound water chain

Researchers from the RUB-Department of Biophysics of Prof. Dr. Klaus Gerwert have succeeded in providing evidence that a protein is capable of creating a water molecule chain for a few milliseconds for the directed proton ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jul 06, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Demonstrating the importance of dynamical systems theory

Two new papers in the Journal of General Physiology demonstrate the successes of using bifurcation theory and dynamical systems approaches to solve biological puzzles.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jun 27, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Hitting moving RNA drug targets

By accounting for the floppy, fickle nature of RNA, researchers at the University of Michigan and the University of California, Irvine have developed a new way to search for drugs that target this important molecule. Their ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 26, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

In Brief: Unmasking elusive hydrogen

Researchers used the SEQUOIA inelastic spectrometer at the Spallation Neutron Source to map the dynamics of hydrogen atoms in a natural crystal of muscovite.

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Jun 24, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Learning more about phase transitions in small systems

(PhysOrg.com) -- "People want to understand phase transitions in a finite system by quantum simulation," Luming Duan tells PhysOrg.com. Duan is a professor at the University of Michigan, located in Ann Arbor. "Being able t ...

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Jun 23, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1 | with audio podcast feature

Japanese supercomputer becomes world's fastest (Update)

A Japanese supercomputer has become the fastest in the world, making calculations more than three times faster than a Chinese rival, its developers said Monday.

Electronics / Hardware

created Jun 20, 2011 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (10) | comments 13

Ocean's harmful low-oxygen zones growing, are sensitive to small changes in climate

(PhysOrg.com) -- Fluctuations in climate can drastically affect the habitability of marine ecosystems, according to a new study by UCLA scientists that examined the expansion and contraction of low-oxygen ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jun 17, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (11) | comments 7 | with audio podcast

ORNL neutrons, simulations reveal details of bioenergy barrier

A first of its kind combination of experiment and simulation at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory is providing a close-up look at the molecule that complicates next-generation biofuels.

Physics / General Physics

created Jun 15, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0