News tagged with self assembly

New 3-D structures assemble with remarkable precision

(Phys.org) -- While it is relatively straightforward to build a box on the macroscale, it is much more challenging at smaller micro- and nanometer length scales. At those sizes, three-dimensional (3-D) structures are too ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Apr 24, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

A guide to self-assembly

Imagine gently shaking a box of Lego building blocks, and then looking inside to find a series of complete structures.

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Apr 18, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Researchers coax gold into nanowires

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have coaxed gold into nanowires as a way of creating an inexpensive material for detecting poisonous gases found in natural gas. Along with colleagues at the National Energy Technology ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Feb 21, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

World's first 300mm-fab compatible directed self-assembly process line

At next week’s SPIE Advanced Lithography conference (San Jose, CA), imec announces the successful implementation of the world first 300mm fab-compatible Directed Self-Assembly (DSA) process line all-under-one-roof ...

Technology / Semiconductors

created Feb 10, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

DNA as invisible ink can reversibly hide patterns

(PhysOrg.com) -- While most people know of DNA as the building blocks of life, these large molecules also have potential applications in areas such as biosensing, nanoparticle assembly, and building supramolecular ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Jan 23, 2012 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (8) | comments 0 | with audio podcast feature

Researchers find best routes to self-assembling 3-D shapes

Material chemists and engineers would love to figure out how to create self-assembling shells, containers or structures that could be used as tiny drug-carrying containers or to build 3-D sensors and electronic ...

Other Sciences / Mathematics

created Dec 07, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Creating desirable materials requires salt, but not space

(PhysOrg.com) -- When synthesizing specialized materials for energy-packed batteries, the problem is the template. The pattern for self-assembling the highly desired nanometer-sized spheres falls apart, producing ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Sep 27, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Team finds stable RNA nano-scaffold within virus core

With the discovery of a RNA nano-scaffold that remains unusually stable in the body, researchers at the University of Cincinnati (UC) have overcome another barrier to the development of therapeutic RNA nanotechnology.

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Sep 12, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Patent for arrays of nanoscale electrical probes awarded to NJIT today

Reginald C. Farrow and Zafer Iqbal, research professors at NJIT, were awarded a patent today for an improved method of fabricating arrays of nanoscale electrical probes. Their discovery may lead to improved diagnostic tools ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Jun 21, 2011 | popularity 2 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Membrane pockets that gain catalytic activity upon self-assembly shed light on biological enzymatic processes

Biological membranes play key roles in the body. They determine, for example, how molecules enter and exit cells, and the architecture of their lipid bilayer allows them to host enzymes and enhance their catalytic ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 10, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Pentagonal tiles pave the way towards organic electronics

(PhysOrg.com) -- New research paves way for the nanoscale self-assembly of organic building blocks, a promising new route towards the next generation of ultra-small electronic devices.

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created May 06, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (8) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

The world's smallest wedding rings

Creating artificial structures from DNA is the objective of DNA nanotechnology. This new discipline, which combines biology, physics, chemistry and material science makes use of the ability of the natural ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Apr 11, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Tuning the collective properties of artificial nanoparticle supercrystals

Precise ordering in two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) superlattices formed by the self-assembly of individual nanocrystals (NCs) allows for control of the magnetic, optical, and electronic ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Feb 16, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Mechanical engineering at the molecular level: Self-assembly of nano-rotors (w/ Video)

German scientists from the Technische Universitaet Muenchen have managed to direct the self-assembly of rod-shaped molecules into rotors only few nanometers in size. The tiny systems serve the study of forces ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Nov 23, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (10) | comments 3

Microwave oven key to self-assembly process meeting semiconductor industry need

Thanks to a microwave oven, the fundamental nanotechnology process of self assembly may soon replace the lithographic processing use to make the ubiquitous semi-conductor chips.

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Oct 25, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (13) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Self-assembly

Self-assembly is a term used to describe processes in which a disordered system of pre-existing components forms an organized structure or pattern as a consequence of specific, local interactions among the components themselves, without external direction.

Self-assembly can be classified as either static or dynamic. In static self-assembly, the ordered state forms as a system approaches equilibrium, reducing its free energy. However in dynamic self-assembly, patterns of pre-existing components organized by specific local interactions are not commonly described as "self-assembled" by scientists in the associated disciplines. These structures are better described as "self-organized".

For more information about Self-assembly, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.