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News tagged with root cell

Study finds evidence nanoparticles may increase plant DNA damage

(Phys.org) -- Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass) have provided the first evidence that engineered nanoparticles are ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Apr 18, 2012 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (7) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Hairy secret of foraging plants discovered

(PhysOrg.com) -- The genes that control the hairy 'mining machine' that makes some plants better at finding nutrients in poor soils than others have been discovered by scientists from Oxford University and ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Feb 18, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Liquorice root may protect brain cells

A neuroscientist at the University of South Carolina is conducting research on a compound found in liquorice root that could prevent or slow down the cell death associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Nov 12, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Scientists genetically increase algae biomass by more than 50 percent

Research at Iowa State University has led to discovery of a genetic method that can increase biomass in algae by 50 to 80 percent.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Nov 21, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Popping the Cork on Biofuel Agriculture

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory have identified a novel enzyme responsible for the formation of suberin -- the woody, waxy, cell-wall substance ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 19, 2009 | popularity 2.8 / 5 (4) | comments 3

Asian spice could reduce breast cancer risk in women exposed to hormone replacement therapy

Previous studies have found that postmenopausal women who have taken a combined estrogen and progestin hormone replacement therapy have increased their risk of developing progestin-accelerated breast tumors. Now, University ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jul 13, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

How plants put down roots

In the beginning is the fertilized egg cell. Following numerous cell divisions, it then develops into a complex organism with different organs and tissues. The largely unexplained process whereby the cells ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 15, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

The host makes all the difference

For some people it is a certainty: as soon as the annual flu season gets underway, they are sure to go down with it. It is little comfort to know that there are other people who are apparently resistant to flu or overcome ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 26, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Not just another brick in the (plant cell) wall

(PhysOrg.com) -- In a new study revealing key steps for controlling plant growth, researchers have shown how the assembly of components of the plant cell wall regulates growth of root hairs. Root hairs are ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jun 17, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Now hear this: Mouse study sheds light on hearing loss in older adults

(PhysOrg.com) -- Becoming "hard of hearing" is a standard but unfortunate part of aging: A syndrome called age-related hearing loss affects about 40 percent of people over 65 in the United States, and will afflict an estimated ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Nov 09, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Root or shoot: Power struggle between genetic master switches decides stem cell fate

The first order of business for any fledgling plant embryo is to determine which end grows the shoot and which end puts down roots. Now, researchers at the Salk Institute expose the turf wars between two groups ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Feb 28, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Hormone clue to root growth

(PhysOrg.com) -- Plant roots provide the crops we eat with water, nutrients and anchorage. Understanding how roots grow and how hormones control that growth is crucial to improving crop yields, which will be necessary to ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jul 06, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Diverse fungal root endophytes baffling

No-one but specialists using genetic methods can distinguish one dark septate fungal root endophyte from another. An analysis of their distribution in the northern hemisphere is now available for the first ...

Biology / Ecology

created Sep 09, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Feeling Stressed? So is the Poplar -- But Hormone Suppression Could Help the Tree

(PhysOrg.com) -- People aren't the only living things that suffer from stress. Trees must deal with stress too. It can come from a lack of water or too much water, from scarcity of a needed nutrient, from ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created May 06, 2010 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast