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News tagged with ribosome

Related topics: protein , amino acids

Research reveals novel transport mechanism for large ribonucleoproteins

The movement of genetic materials, such as RNA and ribosomes, from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is a critical component in a cell's ability to make the proteins necessary for essential biological functions. Until now, it ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 10, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Atomic-scale structures of ribosome could help improve antibiotics

(PhysOrg.com) -- It sounds like hype from a late-night infomercial: It can twist and bend without breaking! And wait, there's more: It could someday help you fend off disease!

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created May 19, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Study reveals how ribosomes override their blockades

Ribosomes are "protein factories" in the cells of all living things. They produce proteins based on existing genetic codes stored on special nucleic acid molecules. These molecules, also called messenger RNA (mRNA) due to ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 14, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Scientists solve long-standing mystery of protein 'quality control' mechanism

Scientists from The Scripps Research Institute have solved a long-standing mystery of how cells conduct "quality control" to eliminate the toxic effects of a certain kind of error in protein production. The findings may lead ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 12, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (8) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

2 Americans, 1 Israeli win Nobel chemistry prize

(AP) -- Two Americans and an Israeli scientist won the 2009 Nobel Prize in chemistry on Wednesday for atom-by-atom mapping of the protein-making factories within cells - a feat that has spurred the development ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 07, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1

Study of ribosome evolution challenges 'RNA World' hypothesis

In the beginning – of the ribosome, the cell's protein-building workbench – there were ribonucleic acids, the molecules we call RNA that today perform a host of vital functions in cells. And according ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 12, 2012 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (9) | comments 5 | with audio podcast

Watching the engine of life, in real time, to understand how things go wrong

(PhysOrg.com) -- Ruben Gonzalez views ribosomes—the minute particles in cells that make proteins—as the “machines” of life. Naturally, the associate professor of chemistry is interested ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jan 31, 2012 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Life secret exposed: Scientists unlock mystery of molecular machine

A major mystery about the origins of life has been resolved. According to a study published in the journal Nature, two Université de Montréal scientists have proposed a new theory for how a universal molecu ...

Chemistry /

created Feb 19, 2009 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (28) | comments 8

Scientists expand knowledge of cell process involved in many diseases

As part of a joint research effort with the University of Michigan, scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have for the first time defined the structure of one of the cell's most basic engines, ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Aug 16, 2011 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Biologists uncover a novel cellular proofreading mechanism

(PhysOrg.com) -- To make proteins, cells assemble long chains of amino acids, based on genetic instructions from DNA. That construction takes place in a tiny cellular structure called a ribosome, to which amino acids are ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 11, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Detailed view of a crucial enzymatic complex revealed

Researchers led by ETH professor Nenad Ban have now completed the three-dimensional structure of the ribosome from a higher organism. This structure will increase the understanding of this cellular “protein ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 07, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Three-part handoff delivers proteins to membrane surface

The delivery system for an important class of proteins in the cell membrane can be fully replicated with a mere three components, according to a new study.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Aug 24, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

From gene to protein: Gene expression quantification offers new insights

How do genes control us? This fundamental question of life still remains elusive despite decades of research. Genes are blueprints for proteins, but it is the proteins that actually carry out vital functions in the body for ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 18, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers 'watch' formation of cells' protein factories for first time

A team from The Scripps Research Institute has revealed the first-ever pictures of the formation of cells' "protein factories." In addition to being a major technical feat on its own, the work could open new pathways for ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 29, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

New finding in ribosome signaling may lead to improved antibiotics

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago have discovered a signaling mechanism in the bacterial ribosome that detects proteins that activate genes for antibiotic resistance.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Feb 23, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast