News tagged with retroviruses

HIV researchers solve key puzzle after 20 years of trying (w/ Video)

Researchers have made a breakthrough in HIV research that had eluded scientists for over 20 years, potentially leading to better treatments for HIV, in a study published today in the journal Nature.

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Jan 31, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (27) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Viral phenomenon: Ancient microbe invaded human DNA

Humans carry in their genome the relics of an animal virus that infected their forerunners at least 40 million years ago, according to research published Wednesday by the British science journal Nature.

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jan 06, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (21) | comments 10

Graduate student finds a 'start/stop switch' for retroviruses

A University of British Columbia doctoral candidate has discovered a previously unknown mechanism for silencing retroviruses, segments of genetic material that can lead to fatal mutations in a cell's DNA.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Apr 08, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (14) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Dormant ancient chimp virus revived

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers in New York have identified the receptor of an ancient chimpanzee retrovirus that has been dormant for at least a million years. Now the scientists have resurrected a key part of the virus to ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Oct 26, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (13) | comments 5 | with audio podcast report

Scientists link chronic fatigue ailment to retrovirus

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists have discovered a potential retroviral link to chronic fatigue syndrome, known as CFS, a debilitating disease that affects millions of people in the United States. Researchers from the Whittemore ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Oct 08, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (11) | comments 0

Unexpected viral 'fossils' found in vertebrate genomes

Over millions of years, retroviruses, which insert their genetic material into the host genome as part of their replication, have left behind bits of their genetic material in vertebrate genomes. In a recent study, published ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jul 29, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (9) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

The viruses within -- and what keeps them there (w/ Video)

It is known that viral "squatters" comprise nearly half of our genetic code. These genomic invaders inserted their DNA into our own millions of years ago when they infected our ancestors. But just how we keep ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jan 13, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 7 | with audio podcast

HIV's ancestors 'plagued first mammals'

(PhysOrg.com) -- The retroviruses which gave rise to HIV have been battling it out with mammal immune systems since mammals first evolved around 100 million years ago - about 85 million years earlier than ...

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created Sep 18, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Fears for koalas as study reveals 'marked decline'

Australia's much-loved koala is under increasing threat and should be considered a vulnerable species, an official report found Thursday, with habitat loss seeing their numbers plunge.

Biology / Ecology

created Sep 22, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Parasites in the genome -- A molecular parasite could play an important role in human evolution

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in Tübingen, Germany, determined the structure of a protein (L1ORF1p), which is encoded by a parasitic genetic element and which is responsible ...

Biology /

created Jan 19, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 1

Genomic fossils in lemurs shed light on origin and evolution of HIV and other primate lentiviruses

A retrovirus related to HIV became stably integrated into the genome of several lemurs around 4.2 million years ago, according to research led by Dr. Cédric Feschotte at the University of Texas, Arlington. Published ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Mar 20, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Retrovirus replication process different than thought

How a retrovirus, like HIV, reproduces and assembles new viruses is different than previously thought, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers. Understanding the steps a virus takes for assembly could allow ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jul 15, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

A global breakthrough in the study of a protein linked to the spread of viruses

Professor Denis Archambault of the Department of Biological Sciences of Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), and doctoral student Andrea Corredor Gomez have made a major discovery in the field of molecular ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jan 05, 2010 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Certain Syringes More Likely To Spread Hepatitis C Virus Among Drug Users

(PhysOrg.com) -- A Yale School of Medicine study reveals that the high prevalence of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) among injection drug users may be partly due to the resilience of the virus in certain types of syringes. The ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Feb 15, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

New study suggests amyotrophic lateral sclerosis could be caused by a retrovirus

A retrovirus that inserted itself into the human genome thousands of years ago may be responsible for some cases of the neurodegenerative disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gherig's disease. The ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Mar 02, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast