News tagged with repair genes

Researchers discover RNA repair system in bacteria

In new papers appearing this month in Science and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, University of Illinois biochemistry professor Raven H. Huang and his colleagues describe the first RNA repair system to be ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 12, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (6) | comments 0

Epigenetic signatures direct the repair potential of reprogrammed cells

A research team has identified epigenetic signatures, markers on DNA that control transient changes in gene expression, within reprogrammed skin cells. These signatures can predict the expression of a wound-healing protein ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 14, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Heads or tails? Worm with abundant ability to regenerate relies on ancient gene to make decisions

(PhysOrg.com) -- Most people don’t think worms are cool. But the tiny flatworm that Northwestern University scientist Christian Petersen studies can do something very cool indeed: it can regenerate itself from nearly ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Protein made by breast cancer gene purified

A key step in understanding the origins of familial breast cancer has been made by two teams of scientists at the University of California, Davis. The researchers have purified, for the first time, the protein produced by ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Aug 22, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Gene therapy repairs injured human donor lungs for the first time

For the first time, scientists in the McEwen Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University Health Network have successfully used gene therapy to repair injured human donor lungs, making them potentially suitable ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Oct 28, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 1

Protein plays unexpected role protecting chromosome tips

A protein specialist that opens the genomic door for DNA repair and gene expression also turns out to be a multi-tasking workhorse that protects the tips of chromosomes and dabbles in a protein-destruction ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Aug 13, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Genetically engineered mice yield clues to 'knocking out' cancer

Deleting two genes in mice responsible for repairing DNA strands damaged by oxidation leads to several types of tumors, providing additional evidence that such stress contributes to the development of cancer. ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jul 01, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

DNA differences may influence risk of Hodgkin disease

A new analysis has found that certain variations in genes that repair DNA can affect a person's risk of developing Hodgkin disease. Published in the April 1, 2009 issue of CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Mar 09, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Study identifies new gene associated with ALS

A collaborative research effort spanning nearly a decade between researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and King’s College London (KCL) has identified a novel gene for inherited amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Feb 26, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

A question of gene silencing

When investigating cancer cells, researchers discovered numerous peculiarities: Particular RNA molecules are present in large numbers, particular genes are overactive. Do these characteristics have a relation to cancer? Do ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Aug 24, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Glitches in DNA repair genes predict prognosis in pancreatic cancer

Variations in mismatch repair genes can help predict treatment response and prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer, according to research from The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center presented today in ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 14, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Abnormal DNA repair genes may predict pancreatic cancer risk

Abnormalities in genes that repair mistakes in DNA replication may help identify people who are at high risk of developing pancreatic cancer, a research team from The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center reports ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 15, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Light, circadian rhythms affect vast range of physiological, behavioral functions

A new study of the genetic basis of circadian rhythms - the biological responses related to daily light exposure - has found that a few minutes of light exposure in a fungus directly affects a huge range of its biological ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Aug 26, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers identify a new breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene

A group of researchers report evidence unambiguously implicating the gene RAD51C in susceptibility to breast and ovarian cancer. This gene normally plays a role in DNA repair. By screening RAD51C in unrelated individuals ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Apr 21, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Gene assay to help to predict lung cancer treatment resistance

The genes that may contribute to drug resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can be predicted. Researchers writing in the open access journal BMC Cancer found good correlation between genes believed to be involv ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Aug 26, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0