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Scientists watch evolution in action

(PhysOrg.com) -- The yellow-bellied three-toed skink (Saiphos equalis) is one of only three reptiles known to have different methods of reproduction in different places. In the coastal areas of New South ...

Biology / Evolution

created Sep 06, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (29) | comments 3 | with audio podcast report

Hundreds of Natural-Selection Studies Could be Wrong, Study Demonstrates

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at Penn State and the National Institute of Genetics in Japan have demonstrated that several statistical methods commonly used by biologists to detect natural selection at the molecular ...

Biology / Evolution

created Mar 30, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (20) | comments 16

Solving the puzzle of Henry VIII

Blood group incompatibility between Henry VIII and his wives could have driven the Tudor king's reproductive woes, and a genetic condition related to his suspected blood group could also explain Henry's dramatic ...

Other Sciences / Other

created Mar 03, 2011 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (14) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Study: Mom's blood test can reveal Down syndrome

Scientists in Europe report they were able to diagnose Down syndrome prenatally by giving a simple blood test to pregnant women, an approach that might one day help them avoid the more extensive procedure used now to detect ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Mar 06, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (9) | comments 0

Nanoparticles may cause DNA damage across a cellular barrier

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists have shown in the laboratory that metal nanoparticles damaged the DNA in cells on the other side of a cellular barrier. The research, by the University of Bristol, is published ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Nov 05, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (9) | comments 1

Do we clamp the umbilical cord too soon?

The timing of umbilical cord clamping at birth should be delayed just a few minutes longer, suggest researchers at the University of South Florida's Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created May 24, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Length of pregnancy influenced by placenta structure

The nine-month pregnancy in humans is influenced by the structure of the placenta, according to new research into the evolution of reproduction in mammals which ends a 100-year mystery.

Biology / Evolution

created Nov 17, 2010 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (5) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Blood pressure breakthrough holds real hope for treatment of pre-eclampsia

Scientists have discovered a mechanism which raises blood pressure in pre-eclampsia, a potentially deadly condition which occurs during pregnancy.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Oct 06, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Scientists discover new source for harvesting stem cells

A groundbreaking study conducted by Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland is the first to reveal a new avenue for harvesting stem cells from a woman's placenta, or more specifically the discarded placentas ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 23, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Boys with urogenital birth defects are 33 percent more common in villages sprayed with DDT

Women who lived in villages sprayed with DDT to reduce malaria gave birth to 33 per cent more baby boys with urogenital birth defects (UGBD) between 2004 and 2006 than women in unsprayed villages, according to research published ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Oct 23, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 3

Brooding fishes take up nutrients from their own children

In the pipefish, the male cares for the offspring. Apart from the ones he sucks the life out of. The discovery of filial cannibalism in the pipefish is now creating a stir in the research world.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Dec 08, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Not so fast: Differences in the first embryonic cell lineage decision of mammals

New research shows that all not mammals are created equal. In fact, this work shows that the animals most commonly used by scientists to study mammalian genetics -- mice -- develop unusually quickly and may not always be ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Feb 14, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Even healthy pregnant women need to worry about oral bacteria

Even healthy pregnant women can be at risk for pregnancy problems caused by oral bacteria. Researchers from Case Western Reserve University began to understand which bacteria from the 700 species living in the mouth are responsible ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created May 10, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Genome sequencing of fungus with biotechnological applications

Researchers Antonio G. Pisabarro (Professor of Microbiology) as well as José Luis Lavín and José Antonio Oguiza, from the Genetic and Microbiology Group at the Public University of Navarre, have taken ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Feb 27, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Hospital finds hope in umbilical cords

When Jennifer Garcia scheduled the birth of her daughter at South Miami Hospital, nurses asked her an unusual question: "After your baby is born, are you willing to donate the umbilical cord to save someone's life?"

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Placenta

The placenta is an organ unique to mammals that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall. The placenta supplies the fetus with oxygen and food, and allows fetal waste to be disposed of via the maternal kidneys. The word placenta comes from the Latin for cake, from Greek plakóenta/plakoúnta, accusative of plakóeis/plakoús - πλακόεις, πλακούς, "flat, slab-like", referring to its round, flat appearance in humans. Protherial (egg-laying) and metatherial (marsupial) mammals produce a choriovitelline placenta that, while connected to the uterine wall, provides nutrients mainly derived from the egg sac. The placenta develops from the same sperm and egg cells that form the fetus, and functions as a fetomaternal organ with two components, the fetal part (Chorion frondosum), and the maternal part (Decidua basalis).

For more information about Placenta, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.