News tagged with philosophical

Science historian cracks the 'Plato code'

(PhysOrg.com) -- A science historian at The University of Manchester has cracked "The Plato Code" - the long disputed secret messages hidden in the great philosopher's writings.

Other Sciences / Other

created Jun 28, 2010 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (119) | comments 64 | with audio podcast

Physicists continue work to abolish time as fourth dimension of space

(Phys.org) -- Philosophers have debated the nature of time long before Einstein and modern physics. But in the 106 years since Einstein, the prevailing view in physics has been that time serves as the fourth ...

Physics / General Physics

created Apr 14, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (78) | comments 717 | with audio podcast report

Professor examines the complex evolution of human morality

(PhysOrg.com) -- Although the question of what makes humans different from other animals doesn't have a single obvious answer, one seemingly conspicuous human trait is morality. Darwin, in his book The Descent of Man, an ...

Biology / Evolution

created May 19, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (27) | comments 428 | with audio podcast feature

Researches find poop-throwing by chimps is a sign of intelligence

(PhysOrg.com) -- A lot of people who have gone to the zoo have become the targets of feces thrown by apes or monkeys, and left no doubt wondering about the so-called intellectual capacity of a beast that would ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Nov 30, 2011 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (25) | comments 44 | with audio podcast report

The solution to a 200-year-old encryption

(PhysOrg.com) -- The mathematician who deciphered the final, encrypted page of a letter sent to President Thomas Jefferson in 1801 will visit the University of Oregon to tell how he did it.

Other Sciences / Mathematics

created Jan 11, 2010 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (22) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Self-reflective mind: Psychologists report on continuing advances in animals

(PhysOrg.com) -- According to one of the leading scholars in the field, there is an emerging consensus among scientists that animals share functional parallels with humans' conscious metacognition -- that ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Mar 22, 2012 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (20) | comments 36 | with audio podcast

Prediction or cause? Information theory may hold the key

(PhysOrg.com) -- "A perplexing philosophical issue in science is the question of anticipation, or prediction, versus causality," Shawn Pethel tells PhysOrg.com. "Can you tell the difference between something predicting an eve ...

Physics / General Physics

created Sep 30, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (20) | comments 23 | with audio podcast feature

The ethical robot (w/ Video)

(PhysOrg.com) -- Philosopher Susan Anderson is teaching machines how to behave ethically.

Electronics / Robotics

created Nov 09, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (15) | comments 10 | with audio podcast

What the Romans learnt from Greek mathematics

Greek mathematics is considered one of the great intellectual achievements of antiquity. It has been decisive to the academic and cultural development of Western civilisation. The three Roman authors Varro, Cicero and Vitruvius ...

Other Sciences / Mathematics

created Mar 01, 2009 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (16) | comments 8

Experimental philosophy opens new avenues into old questions

Philosophers have argued for centuries, millennia actually, about whether our lives are guided by our own free will or are predetermined as the result of a continuous chain of events over which we have no control.

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Mar 17, 2011 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (17) | comments 219 | with audio podcast

First life may have arisen above serpentine rock, researchers say

(PhysOrg.com) -- About 3.8 billion years ago, Earth was teeming with unicellular life. A little more than 4.5 billion years ago, the Earth was a ball of vaporous rock. And somewhere in between, the first organisms ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Sep 23, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (7) | comments 10 | with audio podcast

ANU philosopher urges consensus on 50-year debate

(PhysOrg.com) -- Misinterpretation of a key scientific concept has led to decades of fierce debate according to an Australian National University philosopher.

Other Sciences / Other

created Dec 20, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (8) | comments 9 | with audio podcast

Cooperation vs. Competition: Greed is good -- but only a moderate amount

(PhysOrg.com) -- Relationships between cooperation, competition, and society have long been pondered by psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, economists, philosophers, and mathematicians. While (as ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Jul 21, 2011 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (8) | comments 19 | with audio podcast feature

Thinking man's mystery: Stolen Descartes letter returned (Update)

A stolen letter written by 17th-century thinker Descartes and found in the United States was returned to France on Tuesday, ending a detective tale featuring a Google search and a thieving Italian count.

Other Sciences / Other

created Jun 08, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 0

Researchers mine millions of metaphors through computer-based techniques

Metaphors cannot be taught, asserted the great philosopher Aristotle. "It is the one thing that cannot be learnt from others." But a computer scientist and literary historian say he's wrong.

Technology / Computer Sciences

created Mar 03, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (6) | comments 0