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News tagged with pancreas

Transcription factors don't act like an 'on-off' switch, exhibit more complex binding behavior: study

Anyone who's tried a weekend home improvement project knows that to do a job right, you've got to have the right tools. For cells, these "tools" are proteins encoded by genes. The right genes for the job are turned on only ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Apr 11, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Scalable amounts of liver and pancreas precursor cells created using new stem cell production method

Scientists in Canada have overcome a key research hurdle to developing regenerative treatments for diabetes and liver disease with a technique to produce medically useful amounts of endoderm cells from human pluripotent stem ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Dec 02, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Optimal modulation of ion channels rescues neurons associated with epilepsy

New research successfully reverses epilepsy-associated pathology by using a sophisticated single-cell modeling paradigm to examine abnormal cell behavior and identify the optimal modulation of channel activity. The study, ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 18, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Self-powered, blood-activated sensor detects pancreatitis quickly and cheaply

A new low cost test for acute pancreatitis that gets results much faster than existing tests has been developed by scientists at The University of Texas at Austin.

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Apr 25, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Insulin-releasing switch discovered

Johns Hopkins researchers believe they have uncovered the molecular switch for the secretion of insulin — the hormone that regulates blood sugar — providing for the first time an explanation of this process. In ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Mar 15, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

How sweet it is: Why your taste cells love sugar so much

A new research study dramatically increases knowledge of how taste cells detect sugars, a key step in developing strategies to limit overconsumption. Scientists from the Monell Center and collaborators have ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Mar 07, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Scientists find a new way insulin-producing cells die

The death of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas is a core defect in diabetes. Scientists in Italy and Texas now have discovered a new way that these cells die — by toxic imbalance of a molecule secreted by ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Feb 25, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Stem-cell experiment on pigs seen as step forward in repairing heart damage

A medical research team led by University of Miami doctors injected stem cells into the hearts of pigs that had been damaged by heart attacks. Within two months, the doctors said, the stem cells made the pigs' hearts good ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Aug 02, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 5

Researchers identify 12 new genes linked to diabetes

(PhysOrg.com) -- An international consortium of scientists has identified 12 new genes associated with type 2 diabetes, in the largest study of the genetics of the condition to date.

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jun 28, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

'Artificial pancreas' for diabetes is testing well

Scientists are getting closer to offering an "artificial pancreas" to children and adults with type 1 diabetes that will help better control the swings of blood glucose that come with the disease.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 28, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Gestational diabetes linked to serotonin and dietary protein

The cause of diabetes during pregnancy is directly controlled by serotonin, a chemical produced by the body and normally known as a neurotransmitter, and is influenced by the amount of protein in the mother's diet early in ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 27, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New role for ancient clock: Study shows direct link between circadian clock in pancreas and diabetes

The pancreas has its own molecular clock. Now, for the first time, a Northwestern University study has shown this ancient circadian clock regulates the production of insulin. If the clock is faulty, the result is diabetes.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 18, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

'Artificial pancreas' a step nearer for children with type 1 diabetes

Use of 'artificial pancreas' closed-loop insulin delivery systems, in which insulin is delivered in response to changing blood sugar levels, can improve blood sugar control in patients with type 1 diabetes. This is the conclusion ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Feb 04, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Found: A gene that may play a role in type 1 diabetes

Scientists at Stanford University have identified a gene that may play a role in the development of type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body's insulin-producing cells. Insulin, a ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Aug 10, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

More insulin-producing cells, at the flip of a 'switch'

Researchers have found a way in mice to convert another type of pancreas cell into the critical insulin-producing beta cells that are lost in those with type I diabetes. The secret ingredient is a single transcription factor, ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Aug 06, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Pancreas

The pancreas is a gland organ in the digestive and endocrine system of vertebrates. It is both an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin, as well as an exocrine gland, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that pass to the small intestine. These enzymes help in the further breakdown of the carbohydrates, protein, and fat in the chyme.

For more information about Pancreas, read the full article at Wikipedia.
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