News tagged with oceanic crust

Water Planets

Of the roughly 420 extra-solar planets now known, about a dozen are in the newly named category of "super-earths," planets whose masses are in between of two and about fifteen earth-masses.

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Jan 22, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (18) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Busy microbial world discovered in deepest ocean crust ever explored

The first study to ever explore biological activity in the deepest layer of ocean crust has found bacteria with a remarkable range of capabilities, including eating hydrocarbons and natural gas, and "fixing" ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Nov 19, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (17) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Earth's largest environmental catastrophe 250 million years ago studied

The eruption of giant masses of magma in Siberia 250 million years ago led to the Permo-Triassic mass extinction when more than 90 % of all species became extinct. An international team including geodynamic ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Sep 14, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (12) | comments 9 | with audio podcast

Solomon Islands earthquake sheds light on enhanced tsunami risk

The 2007 Solomon Island earthquake may point to previously unknown increased earthquake and tsunami risks because of the unusual tectonic plate geography and the sudden change in direction of the earthquake, ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Apr 09, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (11) | comments 0

Life thrives in porous rock deep beneath the seafloor, scientists say

Researchers have found compelling evidence for an extensive biological community living in porous rock deep beneath the seafloor. The microbes in this hidden world appear to be an important source of dissolved ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Dec 07, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (9) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Oceanic crust formation is dynamic after all

Imagine the Earth's crust as the planet's skin: Some areas are old and wrinkled while others have a fresher, more youthful sheen, as if they had been regularly lathered with lotion.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Nov 25, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (9) | comments 0

New findings explain the mystery behind the development of the Banda arc

(PhysOrg.com) -- The Banda arc - a gigantic 1,000km long, 180-degree curve in eastern Indonesia - has puzzled geologists for many years, with much debate and controversy surrounding its complex origin and ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jul 26, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (9) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Phenomenon of plate tectonics explained

Transform faults subdivide the mid-ocean ridge into segments. Up until now, it was thought that these faults were ruptures that formed in less stable crust areas. Taras Gerya has recorded a model of the dynamics ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Aug 31, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0

Novel ocean-crust mechanism could affect world's carbon budget

The Earth is constantly manufacturing new crust, spewing molten magma up along undersea ridges at the boundaries of tectonic plates. The process is critical to the planet's metabolism, including the cycle ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Nov 15, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (6) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Subseafloor observatories installed to run dynamic experiments

Marine geologists have returned from two months at sea off British Columbia, Canada, where they installed two observatories in the ocean floor to run innovative experiments at the bottom of the sea.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Sep 07, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Ash Crisis May Not Be Over, Says Leading Volcanologist

(PhysOrg.com) -- Air travel may be resuming in some European countries, but Michael F. Sheridan, PhD, a leading volcanologist and founder of the University at Buffalo's Center for Geohazards Studies, says that the future ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Apr 21, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (6) | comments 1

Diamonds pinpoint start of colliding continents

Jewelers abhor diamond impurities, but they are a bonanza for scientists. Safely encased in the super-hard diamond, impurities are unaltered, ancient minerals that can tell the story of Earth's distant past. ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jul 21, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Could salt crusts be key ingredient in cooking up prebiotic molecules?

German scientists investigating the complex chemical mixture thought to be present in the early Earth’s oceans have found that amino acids can be 'cooked' into many other important chemical building blocks ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Sep 18, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Researchers find high numbers of heat-loving bacteria in cold Arctic Ocean

A team of scientists led by U of C grad Casey Hubert has detected high numbers of heat loving, or thermophilic, bacteria in subzero sediments in the Arctic Ocean off the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 17, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Deep recycling in the Earth faster than thought

The recycling of the Earth's crust in volcanoes happens much faster than scientists have previously assumed. Rock of the oceanic crust, which sinks deep into the earth due to the movement of tectonic plates, ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Aug 10, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 18 | with audio podcast