News tagged with neuroblastoma

New gene for childhood cancer neuroblastoma discovered

Pediatric cancer researchers have identified variations in a gene as important contributors to neuroblastoma, the most common solid cancer of early childhood. The study team, led by researchers at The Children's Hospital ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Dec 01, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Gene findings revealing reasons for neuroblastoma risk

Two new studies from The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia advance the search for genetic events that result in neuroblastoma, a puzzling, often-deadly type of childhood cancer.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jun 17, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Engineered virus targets and kills apparent cancer stem cells in neuroblastoma

After identifying an apparent population of cancer stem cells for neuroblastoma, researchers successfully used a reprogrammed herpes virus to block tumor formation in mice by targeting and killing the cells.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 21, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

New method will triple amount of genetic information from newborn blood spot screenings

Van Andel Research Institute (VARI) researchers have developed a method that can yield more information from archived newborn blood that has implications for a vast array of research, including population health studies and ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jan 12, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Scientists find new twist on drug screening to treat common childhood cancer

A study led by scientists at The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) reveals a new method of identifying drugs to treat children suffering from fatal cancers for which an effective treatment has not been found. Rather than ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Aug 18, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Aggressive Approach to Childhood Cancer Worth Risks, Review Finds

Neuroblastoma is among the most common of childhood cancers and fortunately, some children will get better spontaneously. Yet for children with high-risk disease the outlook is poor: more than half will relapse despite chemotherapy.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created May 14, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers fishing for cancer cure discover active DHA derivatives

The next treatment for cancer might come from fish says a new research report published in the March 2010 print edition of the FASEB Journal. In the report, scientists show that the omega-3 fatty acid, "docosahexaenoic acid" ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Mar 01, 2010 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0

New DNA technique leads to a breakthrough in child cancer research

Researchers at the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden and Karolinska Institutet have used novel technology to reveal the different genetic patterns of neuroblastoma, an aggressive form of childhood ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Feb 22, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Long-term health and social outcomes for neuroblastoma survivors

Survivors of the childhood cancer neuroblastoma are eight times more likely to have chronic health conditions, less likely to be married, and more likely to have lower incomes than their siblings, according to a study published ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jul 31, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Protein that promotes cancer cell growth identified

Scientists at Burnham Institute for Medical Research (Burnham) have found that the Caspase-8 protein, long known to play a major role in promoting programmed cell death (apoptosis), helps relay signals that can cause cancer ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jul 24, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers identify gene that regulates tumors in neuroblastoma

Virginia Commonwealth University researchers have identified a gene that may play a key role in regulating tumor progression in neuroblastoma, a form of cancer usually found in young children. Scientists hope the finding ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jun 01, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Immunotherapy effective against neuroblastoma in children

A phase III study has shown that adding an antibody-based therapy that harnesses the body's immune system resulted in a 20 percent increase in the number of children living disease-free for at least two years with neuroblastoma. ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created May 14, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Biomarker associated with poor outcome in aggressive childhood cancer

Results from a new study identify a biomarker that may be useful for predicting the outcome of treatment for neuroblastoma, the most common cancer in young children. The research, published by Cell Press in the April 7th ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Apr 06, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Scientists find novel use for old compound in cancer treatment

The compound, α-difluoromethylornithine or DFMO, targets the activity of a specific enzyme and, even in very limited doses, is effective in protecting against the malignancy in animal models. The study was published ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 15, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

New insight into aggressive childhood cancer

A new study reveals critical molecular mechanisms associated with the development and progression of human neuroblastoma, the most common cancer in young children. The research, published by Cell Press in the January 6th ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 05, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Neuroblastoma

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid cancer in childhood and the most common cancer in infancy, with an annual incidence of about 650 new cases per year in the US. Close to 50 percent of neuroblastoma cases occur in children younger than two years old. It is a neuroendocrine tumor, arising from any neural crest element of the sympathetic nervous system or SNS. It most frequently originates in one of the adrenal glands, but can also develop in nerve tissues in the neck, chest, abdomen, or pelvis.

Neuroblastoma is one of the few human malignancies known to demonstrate spontaneous regression from an undifferentiated state to a completely benign cellular appearance.

A disease exhibiting extreme heterogeneity, neuroblastoma is stratified into three risk categories: low, intermediate, and high risk. Low-risk disease is most common in infants and highly curable with observation only or surgery, whereas high-risk disease is difficult to cure even with the most intensive multi-modal therapies available.

Note: Esthesioneuroblastoma, also known as olfactory neuroblastoma, is believed to arise from the olfactory epithelium and its classification remains controversial. However, since it is not a sympathetic nervous system malignancy it is a distinct clinical entity and is not to be confused with neuroblastoma.

For more information about Neuroblastoma, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Related topics: children