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Nanomotor

A nanomotor is a molecular device capable of converting energy into movement. It can typically generate forces on the order of piconewtons.

A proposed branch of research is the integration of molecular motor proteins found in living cells into molecular motors implanted in artificial devices. Such a motor protein would be able to move a "cargo" within that device, via protein dynamics, similarly to how kinesin moves various molecules along tracks of microtubules inside cells.

Starting and stopping the movement of such motor proteins would involve caging the ATP in molecular structures sensitive to UV light. Pulses of UV illumination would thus provide pulses of movement. Nanomotors have also been made using synthetic materials and chemical methods.

For more information about Nanomotor, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Viruses, start your engines!

(PhysOrg.com) -- Peering at structures only atoms across, researchers have identified the clockwork that drives a powerful virus nanomotor. Because of the motor's strength--to scale, twice that of an automobile--the ...

Biology /

created Dec 29, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 0

Tiny battery is also a nanomotor

(PhysOrg.com) -- Measuring just 3.6 micrometers long, one of the smallest batteries ever made won’t be powering our electronic devices anytime soon, but it does serve as a self-powered nanomotor that ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Oct 19, 2011 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast feature

New, light-driven nanomotor is simpler, more promising, scientists say

(PhysOrg.com) -- Sunflowers track the sun as it moves from east to west. But people usually have to convert sunlight into electricity or heat to put its power to use.

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Jun 04, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 1

Research may lead to new ways to transport and manipulate molecules

A group of Marshall University researchers and their colleagues in Japan are conducting research that may lead to new ways to move or position single molecules -- a necessary step if man someday hopes to build ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Feb 02, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Modified RNA creates stable therapeutic nanoparticles

For years, RNA has seemed an elusive tool in nanotechnology research. While easily manipulated in the laboratory, RNA is susceptible to quick destruction in the body when confronted with a commonly found enzyme. "The enzyme ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Feb 23, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

New study shows how nanotechnology can help detect disease earlier

A new study led by University of Kentucky researchers shows a new way to precisely detect a single chemical at extremely low concentrations and high contamination.

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created May 22, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0