News tagged with mutated protein

Scientists reveal key mechanism governing nicotine addiction

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have identified a pathway in the brain that regulates an individual's vulnerability to the addictive properties of nicotine. The findings suggest a new ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jan 30, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (17) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

In Ocean's Depths, Heat-Loving 'Extremophile' Evolves a Strange Molecular Trick

(PhysOrg.com) -- Making its home near extreme temperatures of thermal vents on the ocean floor, the organism Methanopyrus kandleri harbors a molecular secret that intrigues evolutionary biologists and even ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Apr 30, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (12) | comments 3

Proteins linked to longevity also linked to Alzheimer's

Over the past 20 years, scientists have learned that proteins called sirtuins play a vital role in longevity and stress response in organisms as diverse as humans, yeast and mice. A new paper from MIT biologists ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jul 27, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (10) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Study points to disruption of copper regulation as key to prion diseases

(PhysOrg.com) -- An investigation of a rare, inherited form of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease suggests that disrupted regulation of copper ions in the brain may be a key factor in this and other prion diseases.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Apr 17, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 1

Molecular mechanism triggering Parkinson's disease identified

Scientists at the Stanford University School of Medicine have identified a molecular pathway responsible for the death of key nerve cells whose loss causes Parkinson's disease. This discovery not only may explain how a genetic ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jul 28, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

Arsenic used to treat leukemia

(PhysOrg.com) -- Arsenic, known in the West mainly as a poison, has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for around two thousand years for the treatment of conditions such as syphilis and psoriasis. It ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Apr 12, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (7) | comments 2 | with audio podcast report

Fish oil protects against diseases like Parkinson's, study

Dr. Nicolas Bazan, Director of the Neuroscience Center of Excellence, Boyd Professor, and Ernest C. and Yvette C. Villere Chair of Retinal Degenerative Diseases Research at LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans, will present ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Apr 19, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (7) | comments 0

Faulty clean-up process may be key event in Huntington's disease (w/ Video)

In a step towards a possible treatment for Huntington's disease, scientists at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University have shown for the first time that the accumulation of a mutated protein may explain ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Apr 11, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Ratchet-like genetic mutations make evolution irreversible

(PhysOrg.com) -- A University of Oregon research team has found that evolution can never go backwards, because the paths to the genes once present in our ancestors are forever blocked. The findings -- the ...

Biology / Evolution

created Sep 23, 2009 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (7) | comments 8

Unexpectedly small effects of mutations in bacteria bring new perspectives

Most mutations in the genes of the Salmonella bacterium have a surprisingly small negative impact on bacterial fitness. And this is the case regardless whether they lead to changes in the bacterial proteins or not. This i ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 05, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Australian team reveals world-first discovery in a 'floppy baby' syndrome

In a world first, West Australian scientists have cured mice of a devastating muscle disease that causes a Floppy Baby Syndrome - a breakthrough that could ultimately help thousands of families across the globe.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 25, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0

How to separate a sheep from its flock

(PhysOrg.com) -- When the signaling proteins known as kinases stop working, the results can be dramatic. Glitches in the enzymes can trigger diabetes, impair immune function, or drive the spread of cancers, ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Apr 04, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Research uncovers new exception to decades-old rule about RNA splicing

There are always exceptions to a rule, even one that has prevailed for more than three decades, as demonstrated by a Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) study on RNA splicing, a cellular editing process. The rule-flaunting ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 17, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Protein involved in cystic fibrosis also plays role in emphysema, chronic lung disease

A team of Johns Hopkins Children's Center researchers has discovered that a protein involved in cystic fibrosis (CF) also regulates inflammation and cell death in emphysema and may be responsible for other ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Dec 29, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Early research reveals new clues to origin of diabetes

University of Michigan scientists have identified events inside insulin-producing pancreatic cells that set the stage for a neonatal form of non-autoimmune type 1 diabetes, and may play a role in type 2 diabetes as well. ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Oct 12, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast