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News tagged with morphine

Mice (and possibly humans) make their own morphine

(PhysOrg.com) -- New research has confirmed that mice have the biochemical pathways required to manufacture morphine from intermediates. Morphine is a powerful drug usually derived from the opium poppy, but ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Apr 28, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (6) | comments 2 | with audio podcast report

Researchers block morphine's itchy side effect

Itching is one of the most prevalent side effects of powerful, pain-killing drugs like morphine, oxycodone and other opioids. The opiate-associated itch is so common that even women who get epidurals for labor ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 13, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Led by advances in chemical synthesis, scientists find natural product shows pain-killing properties

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have for the first time accomplished a laboratory synthesis of a rare natural product isolated from the bark of a plant widely employed in traditional medicine. ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created May 23, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Plant researchers locate transporter used for nicotine metabolism

The next time you take aspirin for a headache, thank a willow tree. Salicylic acid, a compound chemically similar to aspirin, is found in willow tree bark and is made by the plant as a chemical defense against pathogens. ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Nov 01, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

A safer, more effective morphine may be possible with IU discovery

An orphan drug originally used for HIV treatment has been found to short-circuit the process that results in additional sensitivity and pain from opioid use. The study by researchers at the Indiana University School of Medicine ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Mar 24, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Unlocking the opium poppy's biggest secret (w/ Video)

Researchers at the University of Calgary have discovered the unique genes that allow the opium poppy to make codeine and morphine, thus opening doors to alternate methods of producing these effective painkillers ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Mar 14, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (9) | comments 7 | with audio podcast

Morphine blocks tumor growth

Current research suggests that taking morphine can block new blood vessel and tumor growth. The related report by Koodie et al, "Morphine suppresses tumor angiogenesis through a HIF1α/p38MAPK pathway," appears in the ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jul 28, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

FDA reversal OKs morphine painkiller for dying

(AP) -- A liquid morphine painkiller given by family caregivers to dying patients can remain on the market, federal regulators have decided after hearing protests over their decision to remove it. The Food and Drug Administration ...

Medicine & Health / Medications

created Apr 09, 2009 | popularity 3.3 / 5 (3) | comments 2

Thomas Edison's first wife may have died of a morphine overdose

When Louis Carlat and his colleagues at the Thomas Edison Papers, which is based at Rutgers University, began working on Volume 7 of the papers in 2006, they benefitted from what Carlat calls “an explosion ...

Other Sciences / Other

created Nov 16, 2011 | popularity 2.3 / 5 (3) | comments 0

The surprising effect of cannabis on morphine dependence

(PhysOrg.com) -- Injections of THC, the active principle of cannabis, eliminate dependence on opiates (morphine, heroin) in rats deprived of their mothers at birth. This has been shown by a study carried out ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jul 07, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 7

Retired NFL players misuse painkillers more than general population

Retired NFL players use painkillers at a much higher rate than the rest of us, according to new research conducted by investigators at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jan 28, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 3

Protracted abstinence revisited

Opiate abuse is a chronic disorder and maintaining abstinence represents a major challenge for addicts.

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Feb 01, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Long-term methadone treatment can affect the brain

Methadone has been used to treat heroin addicts for nearly 50 years. Yet we have surprisingly incomplete knowledge about possible harmful effects from prolonged use. New research from the Norwegian Institute of Public Health ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Mar 23, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Cocaine and ecstasy detected in waters of the L'Albufera in Spain

The water in the canals and irrigation channels in the L'Albufera Natural Park in Valencia contain cocaine, ecstasy and a further six drugs. This has been confirmed by a study carried out by researchers from ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Sep 22, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

New medication more potent, longer lasting than morphine

(PhysOrg.com) -- A little-known morphinelike drug is potentially more potent, longer lasting and less likely to cause constipation than standard morphine, a study led by a Loyola University Health System anesthesiologist ...

Medicine & Health / Medications

created Jan 04, 2011 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (6) | comments 4

Morphine

Morphine (INN) (pronounced /ˈmɔrfiːn/) (MS Contin, MSIR, Avinza, Kadian, Oramorph, Roxanol) is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug, is the principal active ingredient in Papaver somniferum (opium poppy, or simply opium), is considered to be the prototypical opioid. Like other opioids, e.g. oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet, Percodan), hydromorphone (Dilaudid, Palladone), and diacetylmorphine (Heroin), morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain. Morphine has a high potential for addiction; tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence develop rapidly.

For more information about Morphine, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Related topics: pain