News tagged with model organism

Chemists see first building blocks to life on Earth

Scientists at The University of Manchester have developed an experiment that sheds new and fascinating light on how life on Earth might have begun.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created May 13, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (25) | comments 13

Scientists decipher 3 billion-year-old genomic fossils

(PhysOrg.com) -- About 580 million years ago, life on Earth began a rapid period of change called the Cambrian Explosion, a period defined by the birth of new life forms over many millions of years that ultimately ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Dec 19, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (24) | comments 30 | with audio podcast

Researcher discover two highly complex organic molecules detected in space

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (MPIfR) in Bonn, Germany, Cornell University, USA, and the University of Cologne, Germany, have detected two of the most complex ...

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Apr 21, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (16) | comments 10

Mathematicians offer elegant solution to evolutionary conundrum

UBC researchers have proffered a new mathematical model that seeks to unravel a key evolutionary riddle--namely what factors underlie the generation of biological diversity both within and between species.

Other Sciences / Mathematics

created Apr 22, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (15) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Physicist creates scale model of LHC ATLAS experiment of out LEGO blocks

(PhysOrg.com) -- The Large Hadron Collider at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland has generated a lot of news of late, e.g. the announcement that a team had found what it believes ...

Physics / General Physics

created Dec 30, 2011 | popularity 3.6 / 5 (17) | comments 19 | with audio podcast report

New fluorescent OLEDs display greater efficiencies than believed possible

(PhysOrg.com) -- University of Michigan engineering researchers have designed an exceptionally efficient fluorescent blue OLED, or organic light emitting diode.

Technology / Engineering

created Mar 24, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (11) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Purple is the new green: Researcher examines light harvesting properties of purple bacteria

Purple bacteria were among the first life forms on Earth. They are single celled microscopic organisms that play a vital role in sustaining the tree of life. This tiny organism lives in aquatic environments ...

Physics / Soft Matter

created May 03, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (9) | comments 1

Extra pores on plants could ease global warming: Japan study

Japanese researchers said Thursday they had found a way to make plant leaves absorb more carbon dioxide in an innovation that may one day help ease global warming and boost food production.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Dec 10, 2009 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (11) | comments 5

Algae that live inside the cells of salamanders are the first known vertebrate endosymbionts

A species of algae long known to associate with spotted salamanders has been discovered to live inside the cells of developing embryos, say scientists from the U.S. and Canada, who report their findings in ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Apr 04, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (9) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Protein shown to be natural inhibitor of aging in fruit fly model

Scientists at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, have identified a protein called Sestrin that serves as a natural inhibitor of aging and age-related pathologies in fruit flies. They ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Mar 04, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (8) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Suspended animation protects against lethal hypothermia, study shows (w/ Video)

How is it that some people who apparently freeze to death, with no heart rate or respiration for extended periods, can be brought back to life with no long-term negative health consequences? New findings from the laboratory ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jun 10, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (8) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Microchip technology rapidly identifies compounds for regrowing nerves in live animals

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists have long sought the ability to regenerate nerve cells, or neurons, which could offer a new way to treat spinal-cord damage as well as neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Oct 11, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (8) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Climate change causes larger, more plentiful marmots, study shows

This week, one of the world's foremost scientific journals will publish results of a decades-long research project founded at the University of Kansas showing that mountain rodents called marmots are growing ...

Biology / Ecology

created Jul 21, 2010 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (11) | comments 26 | with audio podcast

New equation predicts molecular forces in hydrophobic interactions

The physical model to describe the hydrophobic interactions of molecules has been a mystery that has challenged scientists and engineers since the 19th century. Hydrophobic interactions are central to explaining ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Oct 11, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (8) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Introns: A mystery renewed

The sequences of nonsense DNA that interrupt genes could be far more important to the evolution of genomes than previously thought, according to a recent Science report by Indiana University Bloomington and ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Dec 10, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (7) | comments 0

Model organism

A model organism is a species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries made in the organism model will provide insight into the workings of other organisms. In particular, model organisms are widely used to explore potential causes and treatments for human disease when human experimentation would be unfeasible or unethical. This strategy is made possible by the common descent of all living organisms, and the conservation of metabolic and developmental pathways and genetic material over the course of evolution. Studying model organisms can be informative, but care must be taken when generalizing from one organism to another.

For more information about Model organism, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Related topics: genes , genome , fruit flies , yeast