News tagged with metabolic enzymes

Plant enzyme's origins traced to non-enzyme ancestors

(Phys.org) -- As plants began to transition from aquatic habitats to dry land some 500 million years ago, their needs changed. Those primitive ancestors of modern plants were ill-equipped to survive in a dry, sunlight-blasted ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 13, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Genes may travel from plant to plant to fuel evolution: study

The evolution of plants and animals generally has been thought to occur through the passing of genes from parent to offspring and genetic modifications that happen along the way. But evolutionary biologists ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Feb 16, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 4 | with audio podcast

New test spots early signs of mucopolysaccharidoses -- inherited metabolic disorders

A team of scientists, led by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Zacharon Pharmaceuticals, have developed a simple, reliable test for identifying biomarkers for mucopolysaccharidoses ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 08, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Biochemists develop promising new treatment direction for rare metabolic diseases

A research team led by biochemist Scott Garman at the University of Massachusetts Amherst has discovered a key interaction at the heart of a promising new treatment for a rare childhood metabolic disorder ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Dec 22, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Good housekeeping maintains a healthy liver

Differences in the levels of two key metabolic enzymes may explain why some people are more susceptible to liver damage, according to a study in the October 17 issue of the Journal of Cell Biology.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 17, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

For unzipping DNA mysteries -- literally -- physicists discover how a vital enzyme works

With an eye toward understanding DNA replication, Cornell researchers have learned how a helicase enzyme works to actually unzip the two strands of DNA.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 18, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Massive enzyme footballs control sugar metabolism

Neutrons have shown how massive enzyme complexes inside cells might determine whether sugar is burnt for energy or stored as fat. These findings will improve understanding of diabetes and a range of metabolic ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jul 20, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Scientists find way to block stress-related cell death

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have uncovered a potentially important new therapeutic target that could prevent stress-related cell death, a characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 02, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Best drug development results from computer/test tube combination

While computer simulations of how the body metabolises drugs save both time and money, the best results when developing new drugs come from combining such simulations with laboratory experiments, reveals a ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 04, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Scientists develop test providing new pathway for identifying obesity, diabetes drugs

Scientists at The Scripps Research Institute have designed a new molecular test that will allow researchers to look for potential drugs targeting a human metabolic enzyme believed to stimulate the appetite and play a role ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Sep 16, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Team finds new building block in cells

(PhysOrg.com) -- Zemer Gitai, an assistant professor of molecular biology at Princeton University, members of his laboratory, and scientists from the California Institute of Technology have published results in Nature Ce ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Aug 02, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Potential industrial and agricultural uses of echinacea trump health claims

Echinacea has been used for hundreds of years as an herbal remedy to prevent or treat colds, and today it is among the most commonly used herbal medicines in North America. However, in spite of its popularity, ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 29, 2010 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (5) | comments 2

Key enzyme discovered to be master regulator in protein-protein reactions

Protein phosphorylation is a process by which proteins are flipped from one activation state to another. It is a crucial function for most living beings, since phosphorylation controls nearly every cellular ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 24, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New research increases understanding of drug metabolism

Research led by Wayne L. Backes, PhD, Professor of Pharmacology and Associate Dean for Research at LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans School of Medicine, has found that drug metabolism depends not only upon which enzymes ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Mar 17, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Chemical tags likely to affect metabolism, cancer development

It is not unusual to hear people blame their metabolism after gaining a few pounds. But changes in metabolism - the process that shapes how our bodies turn food into energy -- can have much more sinister effects ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Feb 18, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast