News tagged with luminescence

Research suggests cells communicate via biophotons

(Phys.org) -- Biologists have long been familiar with luminescence in organisms, where plants and animals produce visible light, but more intriguing perhaps is the newer field of study centered around biophotons, ...

Biology / Other

created May 23, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (7) | comments 1 | with audio podcast weblog

The acid test: 21st century pH meter

Modern methods for mass production of biological agents and fine chemicals require precise control of pH. However within these systems it is not always possible to use traditional methods for measuring acidity and alkalinity. ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Mar 28, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Two-in-one imaging agents

(PhysOrg.com) -- Accurate visualization of living systems is key to the correct diagnosis and effective treatment of many diseases, as well as an improved understanding of biological processes. Magnetic resonance ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Mar 19, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

All-inorganic nanocrystals boost infrared emission

New chemistry has been developed to integrate lead chalcogenide nanocrystals into continuous inorganic matrices of chalcogenide glasses. Inorganic capping, rather than conventional organic capping ligands, ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Mar 14, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New research points to erosional origin of linear dunes

Linear dunes, widespread on Earth and Saturn's moon, Titan, are generally considered to have been formed by deposits of windblown sand. It has been speculated for some time that some linear dunes may have ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Feb 24, 2012 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Terahertz pulse increases electron density 1,000-fold

Researchers at Kyoto University have announced a breakthrough with broad implications for semiconductor-based devices. The findings, announced in the December 20 issue of the journal Nature Communications, may le ...

Physics / General Physics

created Dec 20, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 4

'Label-free' imaging tool tracks nanotubes in cells, blood for biomedical research

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers have demonstrated a new imaging tool for tracking structures called carbon nanotubes in living cells and the bloodstream, which could aid efforts to perfect their use in biomedical ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Dec 05, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Trail of 'stone breadcrumbs' reveals the identity of one of the first human groups to leave Africa

A series of new archaeological discoveries in the Sultanate of Oman, nestled in the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, reveals the timing and identity of one of the first modern human groups to migrate out of Africa, ...

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created Nov 30, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Light vortex: Circularly polarized luminescence from a stirred and gelled solution of dye

(PhysOrg.com) -- Simple stirring can influence light, according to a report presented in the journal Angewandte Chemie by Kunihiko Okano and co-workers. Dye molecules locked in a gel send out “helical” ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Oct 26, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

100,000-year-old ochre toolkit and workshop discovered in South Africa

An ochre-rich mixture, possibly used for decoration, painting and skin protection 100,000 years ago, and stored in two abalone shells, was discovered at Blombos Cave in Cape Town, South Africa.

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created Oct 13, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Luminous grains of sand determine year of historic storm flood

Scientists at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft, The Netherlands) have successfully matched a layer of sediment from the dunes near Heemskerk to a severe storm flood that occurred in either 1775 or 1776. This type ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Oct 11, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Seeing red? Making carbon nanotubes clearer to the naked eye

If you were to look at a carbon nanotube with the naked eye you wouldn't see much more than black powder, but now a team of EU-funded scientists has developed a novel way of making these multi-purpose nanotechnology ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Jul 11, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Night sky satellite luminescence images used to estimate economic levels

(PhysOrg.com) -- Applying statistical analysis to a truly inspirational idea, economic researchers Xi Chen and William D. Nordhaus used nighttime satellite images taken by the U.S. Department of Defense over ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created May 17, 2011 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (10) | comments 1 | with audio podcast report

Don't Compare Bananas to Pears

(PhysOrg.com) -- Yellow leaves on banana plants give off a blue glow when viewed under UV light. This luminescence comes from decomposition products of chlorophyll, the substance that makes leaves green.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 23, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New tool developed for DNA research: Molecular gauge to disclose function of new medications

Luminescent markers are an indispensable tool for researchers working with DNA. But the markers are troublesome. Some tend to destroy the function and structure of DNA when inserted. Others emit so little light, that they ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Apr 06, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Luminescence

Luminescence is emission of light by a substance not resulting from heat; it is thus a form of cold body radiation. It can be caused by chemical reactions, electrical energy, subatomic motions, or stress on a crystal. This distinguishes luminescence from incandescence, which is light emitted by a substance as a result of heating. Historically, radioactivity was thought of as a form of "radio-luminescence", although it is today considered to be separate since it involves more than electromagnetic radiation. The term 'luminescence' was introduced in 1888 by Eilhard Wiedemann.

The dials, hands, scales and signs of aviation and navigational instruments and markings are often coated with luminescent materials in a process known as 'luminising'.

The following are types of luminescence

For more information about Luminescence, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.