News tagged with irradiation

Scientists explain graphene mystery

Nanoscale simulations and theoretical research performed at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory are bringing scientists closer to realizing graphene's potential in electronic applications.

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Aug 23, 2010 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (17) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Advanced nuclear fuel sets global performance record

(PhysOrg.com) -- Idaho National Laboratory scientists have set a new world record with next-generation particle fuel for use in high temperature gas reactors (HTGRs).

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Nov 17, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (22) | comments 1

2008 Was Earth's Coolest Year Since 2000

(PhysOrg.com) -- Climatologists at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York City have found that 2008 was the coolest year since 2000. The GISS analysis also showed that 2008 is the ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Feb 23, 2009 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (23) | comments 14

Nutrient supply after algal bloom determines the succession of the bacterial population

Algal blooms can considerably interfere with summer holidays by the sea. In the coastal zone of temperate regions a spring algal bloom is not a sign of excessive nutrient input, but most of all a consequence ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 04, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

When ions get closer: New physical attraction between ions in quantum plasmas

Nowadays, ever smaller and more powerful computer chips are in demand. German physicists have discovered a new physical attraction that accelerates this progress.

Physics / Plasma Physics

created Mar 26, 2012 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Earth's energy budget remained out of balance despite unusually low solar activity

(PhysOrg.com) -- A new NASA study underscores the fact that greenhouse gases generated by human activity -- not changes in solar activity -- are the primary force driving global warming.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jan 30, 2012 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (13) | comments 26 | with audio podcast

Light makes write for DNA information-storage device

Researchers have demonstrated a write-once-read-many-times information-storage device, made of DNA embedded with silver nanoparticles, that uses ultraviolet light to encode data.

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Jan 05, 2012 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New 'smart' material could help tap medical potential of tissue-penetrating light

Scientists are reporting development and successful initial testing of the first practical "smart" material that may supply the missing link in efforts to use in medicine a form of light that can penetrate ...

Chemistry / Polymers

created Nov 16, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Polymeric material has potential for noninvasive procedures

Scientists at the University of California, San Diego have developed what they believe to be the first polymeric material that is sensitive to biologically benign levels of near infrared (NRI) irradiation, enabling the material ...

Chemistry / Polymers

created Oct 03, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Explaining the mystery of the missing sunspots

Sunspots have been observed for about four centuries, since they were first reported by Galileo. Appearing in roughly eleven-year cycles of activity, sunspots are regions of strong and complex magnetic fields ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Apr 05, 2011 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (5) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

Therapeutic nanoparticles targeted to radiation treated tumors

Radiation and chemotherapy are common partners in anticancer therapy for solid tumors, but too often, the combined side effects associated with each mode of therapy can limit how aggressively oncologists can treat their patients. ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Mar 28, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Laser beam makes cells 'breathe in' water and potentially anti-cancer drugs

Shining a laser light on cells and then clicking off the light makes the cells "breathe in" surrounding water, providing a potentially powerful delivery system for chemotherapy drugs, as well as a non-invasive way to target ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Mar 16, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Improved measurements of sun to advance understanding of climate change

Scientists have taken a major step toward accurately determining the amount of energy that the sun provides to Earth, and how variations in that energy may contribute to climate change.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jan 14, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (11) | comments 72 | with audio podcast

New photosensitive film converts light into kinetic energy, bends when irradiated

(PhysOrg.com) -- Japanese researchers at RIKEN have successfully developed a revolutionary new polymer film that changes shape upon irradiation with UV and visible light. Described in Science, the film is ...

Chemistry / Polymers

created Nov 04, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

New system developed to test and evaluate high-energy laser weapons

Technologies for using laser energy to destroy threats at a distance have been in development for many years. Today, these technologies -- known as directed energy weapons -- are maturing to the point of ...

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 17, 2010 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (22) | comments 10 | with audio podcast

Irradiation

Irradiation is the process by which an object is exposed to radiation. The exposure can originate from various sources, including natural sources. Most frequently the term refers to ionizing radiation, and to a level of radiation that will serve a specific purpose, rather than radiation exposure to normal levels of background radiation. The term irradiation usually excludes the exposure to non-ionizing radiation, such as microwaves from cellular phones or electromagnetic waves emitted by radio and TV receivers and power supplies.

For more information about Irradiation, read the full article at Wikipedia.
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