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News tagged with hypoxia

550 million years ago rise in oxygen drove evolution of animal life

Researchers at the University of Oxford have uncovered a clue that may help to explain why the earliest evidence of complex multicellular animal life appears around 550 million years ago, when atmospheric ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Dec 17, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (10) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New report warns of expanding threat of hypoxia in U. S. coastal waters

A report issued today by key environmental and scientific federal agencies assesses the increasing prevalence of low-oxygen “dead zones” in U.S. coastal waters and outlines a series of research and policy ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Sep 06, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Sleep apnea thickens blood vessels, increases heart disease risk

Obstructive sleep apnea, or periodic interruptions in breathing throughout the night, thickens sufferers' blood vessels. Moreover, it increases the risk of several forms of heart and vascular disease.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

How chemotherapy drugs block blood vessel growth, slow cancer spread

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have discovered how a whole class of commonly used chemotherapy drugs can block cancer growth. Their findings, reported online this week at the Proceedings of ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 22, 2009 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

New light-emitting biomaterial could improve tumor imaging, study shows

A new material developed at the University of Virginia - an oxygen nanosensor that couples a light-emitting dye with a biopolymer - simplifies the imaging of oxygen-deficient regions of tumors. Such tumors are associated ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Aug 10, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Increasing oxygen delivery: Allosteric effectors of human hemoglobin

(PhysOrg.com) -- Numerous diseases, such as cardiovascular ailments and cancer, are characterized by a lack of oxygen in specific tissues. Therefore, increasing the supply of oxygen delivered by red blood ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Dec 23, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 2

Worm provides clues about preventing damage caused by low-oxygen during stroke, heart attack

Neurobiologists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have identified pathways that allow microscopic worms to survive in a low-oxygen, or hypoxic, environment.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jan 29, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Low Oxygen Recruits Inflammatory Cells to Tumors, Stimulating Growth

(PhysOrg.com) -- The inner regions of tumors have a low-oxygen content and often contain inflammatory cells called macrophages, which researchers suspect promote tumor growth. Now, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Apr 21, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Holding breath for several minutes elevates marker for brain damage

Divers who held their breath for several minutes had elevated levels of a protein that can signal brain damage, according to a new study from the Journal of Applied Physiology. However, the appearance of the protein, S100B, ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Aug 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Deep plumes of oil could cause dead zones in the Gulf

A new simulation of oil and methane leaked into the Gulf of Mexico suggests that deep hypoxic zones or "dead zones" could form near the source of the pollution. The research investigates five scenarios of oil and methane ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Aug 19, 2010 | popularity 2.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0