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News tagged with human skin

Scientists turn skin into blood (w/ Video)

(PhysOrg.com) -- In an important breakthrough, scientists at McMaster University have discovered how to make human blood from adult human skin.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 07, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (35) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

Eat your greens to improve your looks

Getting your five a day will do more for your looks than a sun tan according to scientists who have found that our appearances really do prove that you are what you eat.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jan 10, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (15) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Cilia revolution: Man-made, hair-like structures poised to change industry paradigms

University of Southern Mississippi scientists recently imitated Mother Nature by developing, for the first time, a new, skinny-molecule-based material that resembles cilia, the tiny, hair-like structures through ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Sep 23, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (11) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New plastics 'bleed' when cut or scratched — and then heal like human skin

A new genre of plastics that mimic the human skin's ability to heal scratches and cuts offers the promise of endowing cell phones, laptops, cars and other products with self-repairing surfaces, scientists reported today. ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Mar 26, 2012 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (9) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

Single factor converts adult stem cells into embryonic-like stem cells

The simple recipe scientists earlier discovered for making adult stem cells behave like embryonic-like stem cells just got even simpler. A new report in the February 6th issue of the journal Cell, a Cell Press publication, ...

Biology /

created Feb 05, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 0

Scientists turn human skin cells directly into neurons, skipping IPS stage

Human skin cells can be converted directly into functional neurons in a period of four to five weeks with the addition of just four proteins, according to a study by researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine. ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 26, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Seeking superior stem cells: 100-fold increase in efficiency in reprogramming human cells to induced stem cells

Researchers from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute have today announced a new technique to reprogramme human cells, such as skin cells, into stem cells. Their process increases the efficiency of cell reprogramming by one ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 10, 2011 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (8) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Antioxidant found in berries, other foods prevents UV skin damage that leads to wrinkles

Using a topical application of the antioxidant ellagic acid, researchers at Hallym University in the Republic of Korea markedly prevented collagen destruction and inflammatory response - major causes of wrinkles -- in both ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Apr 21, 2009 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (8) | comments 1

Skin color: Handy tool for teaching evolution

Variations in skin color provide one of the best examples of evolution by natural selection acting on the human body and should be used to teach evolution in schools, according to a Penn State anthropologist.

Biology / Evolution

created Feb 20, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (7) | comments 55

Spandex manufacturer makes elastic electrical cable (w/ video)

(PhysOrg.com) -- Japanese company Asahi Kasei Fibers, which manufactures spandex and other textiles, has applied its knowledge of stretchable materials to make stretchable elastic power and USB cables.

Technology / Engineering

created Dec 02, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 17 | with audio podcast weblog

Human skin yields stem cell-like cells

Researchers from the UCLA School of Dentistry investigating how stem cells can be used to regenerate dental tissue have discovered a way to produce cells with stem cell-like characteristics from the most common type of human ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Dec 02, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

From connective tissue to bones

Cartilage, bones and the internal walls of blood vessels can be created by using common connective tissue cells from human skin. Researchers in reconstructive plastic surgery at Linköping University have successfully manipulated ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Apr 30, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 0

New Forensic Method Aims to Predict What a Person Looks Like from DNA Sample

(PhysOrg.com) -- A University of Arizona research team recently completed a study looking at the DNA blueprint of almost 1,000 individuals and comparing that to detailed measurements of their hair, skin and ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Mar 02, 2009 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Birds' eye view is far more colorful than our own

The brilliant colors of birds have inspired poets and nature lovers, but researchers at Yale University and the University of Cambridge say these existing hues represent only a fraction of what birds are capable ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jun 23, 2011 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (5) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Self-healing surfaces

The engineers' dream of self-healing surfaces has taken another step towards becoming reality -- researchers have produced a electroplated layer that contains tiny nanometer-sized capsules. If the layer is ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Aug 03, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Skin

The skin is the outer covering of the body. In humans, it is the largest organ of the integumentary system made up of multiple layers of mesodermal tissues, and guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs. Skin of a different nature exists in amphibians, reptiles, birds. Human skin is not unlike that of most other mammals except that it is not protected by a pelt and appears hairless though in fact nearly all human skin is covered with hair follicles. The adjective cutaneous literally means "of the skin" (from Latin cutis, skin).

Because it interfaces with the environment, skin plays a key role in protecting (the body) against pathogens and excessive water loss. Its other functions are insulation, temperature regulation, sensation, synthesis of vitamin D, and the protection of vitamin B folates. Severely damaged skin will try to heal by forming scar tissue. This is often discolored and depigmented.

In humans, skin pigmentation varies among populations, and skin type can range from dry to oily. Such skin variety provides a rich and diverse habit for bacteria which number roughly a 1000 species from 19 phyla.

For more information about Skin, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.