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News tagged with glutamate

A flash of insight: Chemist uses lasers to see proteins at work

Binghamton University researcher Christof Grewer thinks he has an important brain transport protein – glutamate transporter – figured out. And he's using a novel approach to spy on them by taking ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Jul 05, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Diabetes vaccine stumbles at second hurdle

An experimental vaccine to prevent progression of Type 1 diabetes failed at the second step of the three-phase trial process, doctors said on Monday in a study reported online by The Lancet.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 27, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Scientists find a new way insulin-producing cells die

The death of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas is a core defect in diabetes. Scientists in Italy and Texas now have discovered a new way that these cells die — by toxic imbalance of a molecule secreted by ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Feb 25, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

How genetic variations in neuroactive steroid-producing enzymes may influence drinking habits

One of the ways in which alcohol dependence (AD) may develop is through alcohol's effects on neural signaling, such as modulation of γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors. Alcohol may indirectly modulate GABAA ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Feb 15, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Hope for stroke victims

Two new studies from Spain provide conclusive evidence that an approach developed at the Weizmann Institute could speed recovery from stroke and head trauma.

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Feb 08, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers get a grip on nervous system's receptors

A digital signal processing technique long used by statisticians to analyze data is helping Houston scientists understand the roots of memory and learning, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases and stroke.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Feb 07, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New test for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) could be on the way

Researchers from the University of Sydney's Centenary Institute have identified gene mutations that impair kidney function leading to a rare kidney disorder known as dicarboxylic aminoaciduria (DA).

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jan 05, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

The secrets behind stress-induced illness

(PhysOrg.com) -- Both humans and animals have different reactions to stress. Ongoing exposure to stress causes some individuals to show symptoms of disease, while others are resilient and do not become ill. ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Dec 22, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (8) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Tackling cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease: 1 'STEP' at a time

Lowering levels of a key protein involved in regulating learning and memory -- STtriatal-Enriched tyrosine Phosphatase (STEP) -- reversed cognitive deficits in mice with Alzheimer's disease, Yale School of Medicine researchers ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Oct 18, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Talented bacteria make food poisoning unpredictable

While we are often exposed to bacteria in our food which could cause food poisoning, we don't always become ill - why should this be so?

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 06, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Scientists identify new drug strategy against fragile X syndrome

Researchers at Emory University School of Medicine have identified a potential new strategy for treating fragile X syndrome, the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Aug 10, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers uncover biochemical pathway by which harmful molecule may raise Alzheimer's risk

A molecule implicated in Alzheimer's disease interferes with brain cells by making them unable to "recycle" the surface receptors that respond to incoming signals, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have found.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 14, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers identify brain protein for synapse development

A new study from UC Davis Health System identifies for the first time a brain protein called SynDIG1 that plays a critical role in creating and sustaining synapses, the complex chemical signaling system responsible for communication ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jan 29, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Brain protein critical to movement, memory, and learning deciphered at the Advanced Light Source

(PhysOrg.com) -- The structure of a protein that is sending electrical pulses between neurons in your brain as you read this article has been fully mapped for the first time using Lawrence Berkeley National ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 22, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Glutamate can play key role in drug impact on brain

(PhysOrg.com) -- Addiction disorders of various kinds are a major health and social problem, and our knowledge of how the brain’s reward system functions needs to be enhanced. Uppsala researchers now shows an unexpected effect ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Dec 16, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1