News tagged with genetic selection

Study finds significant skull differences between closely linked groups

In order to accurately identify skulls as male or female, forensic anthropologists need to have a good understanding of how the characteristics of male and female skulls differ between populations. A new study ...

Biology / Other

created Apr 12, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 2

Smaller genome, greater applications

Bacteria are often the ideal machines in industry. The inputs they require are cheap substances such as amino acids and sugar, and their outputs are valuable products such as bioplastics.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 26, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Castaway lizards provide insight into elusive evolutionary process

A University of Rhode Island biologist who released lizards on tiny uninhabited islands in the Bahamas has shed light on the interaction between evolutionary processes that are seldom observed.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Feb 02, 2012 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (13) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Resequencing 50 accessions of rice cast new light on molecular breeding

BGI, the world's largest genomics organization, announced that a study on resequencing 50 accessions of cultivated and wild rice was published online today in Nature Biotechnology. The study provides one of the largest genome ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Dec 11, 2011 | popularity 2 / 5 (1) | comments 0

When plants go polyploid

(PhysOrg.com) -- Plant lineages with multiple copies of their genetic information face higher extinction rates than their relatives, researchers report in Science magazine.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Sep 13, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 8 | with audio podcast

Genetic evidence clears Ben Franklin (w/ Video)

The DNA evidence is in, and Ben Franklin didn't do it. Genetic tests on more than 1,000 Chinese tallow trees from the United States and China show the famed U.S. statesman did not import the tallow trees ...

Biology / Ecology

created Jul 29, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Modified genetic alphabet: Chemical evolution generates bacterial strain with artificial nucleotide in its genome

(PhysOrg.com) -- Evolution is based on heredity, changes to the genetic material (mutation), and the natural selection of those organisms that are best suited to the given environmental conditions. An international ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jul 19, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 8 | with audio podcast

Canada seeks to breed a better honey bee

Following a massive bee die-off in parts of the world, two Canadian universities on Wednesday launched an effort to breed honey bees resistant to pests and diseases.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jun 29, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

A happy life is a long one for orangutans

New research has shown that happier orang-utans live longer which may shed light on the evolution of happiness in humans.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jun 29, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Early agricultural piracy informs the domestication of rice

The origins of rice have been cast in a new light by research publishing in the open-access journal PLoS Genetics on June 9, 2011. By reconciling two theories, the authors show that the domestication of rice occurred at lea ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jun 09, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Natural selection makes some relatives selfish, others altruistic

(PhysOrg.com) -- Cain and Abel certainly displayed it and the three daughters of King Lear proved the point too - families contain a mixture of the selfish and those who put themselves out to help others.

Biology / Evolution

created Mar 02, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Hybrid plants with over-reactive immune system

(PhysOrg.com) -- Individuals from the same species can often be crossed without any trouble. However, genes also have their preferences, and some gene variants are not compatible with those found in other ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Nov 17, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Recombination hotspot stacks the DNA deck in finding a new diabetes susceptibility gene

The autoimmune disease type 1 diabetes (T1D), also known as juvenile diabetes, is diagnosed in approximately 70,000 children worldwide per year. Genetics is increasingly being recognized as playing a significant role in susceptibility ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Nov 03, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Genetically altered salmon? It doesn't stop there

(AP) -- We've always played with our food - even before we knew about genes or how to change them.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Sep 22, 2010 | popularity 1 / 5 (1) | comments 26

Capacity for exercise can be inherited, biologists find

Biologists at the University of California, Riverside have found that voluntary activity, such as daily exercise, is a highly heritable trait that can be passed down genetically to successive generations.

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Sep 01, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (10) | comments 2 | with audio podcast