News tagged with genes protein

Scientists construct synthetic proteins that sustain life

(PhysOrg.com) -- In a groundbreaking achievement that could help scientists "build" new biological systems, Princeton University scientists have constructed for the first time artificial proteins that enable ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jan 06, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (27) | comments 29 | with audio podcast

Researchers discover new layer of genetic information that helps determine how fast proteins are produced

A hidden and never before recognized layer of information in the genetic code has been uncovered by a team of scientists at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) thanks to a technique developed ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Mar 28, 2012 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (16) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Exciting discovery about the origin of humans

(PhysOrg.com) -- A major evolutionary biological study, performed partly by researchers at Uppsala University, reveals what has driven the evolution of new forms of life. The study also shows how such a complex life form ...

Biology / Evolution

created Aug 22, 2011 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (15) | comments 17 | with audio podcast

Researchers show how 1 gene becomes 2 (with different functions)

Researchers report that they are the first to show in molecular detail how one gene evolved two competing functions that eventually split up – via gene duplication – to pursue their separate destinies.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jan 12, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (13) | comments 79 | with audio podcast

Discovery of extremely long-lived proteins may provide insight into cell aging

One of the big mysteries in biology is why cells age. Now scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies report that they have discovered a weakness in a component of brain cells that may explain ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Feb 03, 2012 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (13) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Boosting protein garbage disposal in brain cells protects mice from Alzheimer's disease

Gene therapy that boosts the ability of brain cells to gobble up toxic proteins prevents development of Alzheimer's disease in mice that are predestined to develop it, report researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center. ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Mar 04, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (8) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

We are not only eating 'materials', we are also eating 'information'

In a new study, Chen-Yu Zhang's group at Nanjing university present a rather striking finding that plant miRNAs could make into the host blood and tissues via the route of food-intake. Moreover, once inside the host, they ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 19, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 4

Researchers solve structure of human protein critical for silencing genes

In a study published in the journal Cell on May 24, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) scientists describe the three-dimensional atomic structure of a human protein bound to a piece of RNA that "guides" the pr ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 25, 2012 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Gene therapy raises hope for a future AIDS cure

In a bold new approach ultimately aimed at trying to cure AIDS, scientists used genetic engineering in six patients to develop blood cells that are resistant to HIV, the virus that causes the disease.

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Feb 28, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (8) | comments 0

Researchers identify potential molecular target to prevent growth of cancer cells

Researchers have shown for the first time that the protein fortilin promotes growth of cancer cells by binding to and rendering inert protein p53, a known tumor suppressor. This finding by researchers at the University of ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Sep 16, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Key to how cells, including cancer, migrate and invade the body discovered

(PhysOrg.com) -- A team of University of Massachusetts Amherst researchers has identified unexpected and powerful cell-regulating functions in a protease known as ADAM 13, a discovery that holds promise for ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Feb 15, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

How the hat fits: Structural biology study reveals shape of epigenetic enzyme complex

a field that describes how genes may be regulated without altering the underlying DNA itself—scientists are deciphering the many ways in which enzymes act on the proteins surrounding DNA within cells.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 20, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Scientists discover gene regulation mechanism unique to primates

Scientists have discovered a new way genes are regulated that is unique to primates, including humans and monkeys. Though the human genome – all the genes that an individual possesses – was sequenced 10 years ago, ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Feb 09, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New anti-HIV gene therapy makes T-cells resistant to HIV infection

An innovative genetic strategy for rendering T-cells resistant to HIV infection without affecting their normal growth and activity is described in a paper published in Human Gene Therapy, a peer-reviewed journal published by Mar ...

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Jan 26, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0

New method takes snapshots of proteins as they fold

(PhysOrg.com) -- People have only 20,000 to 30,000 genes (the number is hotly contested), but they use those genes to make more than 2 million proteins. It's the protein molecules that domost of the work in ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 10, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast