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News tagged with filaments

Gut-residing bacteria trigger arthritis in genetically susceptible individuals

A single species of bacteria that lives in the gut is able to trigger a cascade of immune responses that can ultimately result in the development of arthritis.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 17, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

A warm sensor maintains skin barrier

Japanese research group led by Prof. Makoto Tominaga and Dr. Takaaki Sokabe (National Institute for Physiological Sciences: NIPS) found that TRPV4 ion channel in skin keratinocytes is important for formation and maintenance ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created May 14, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Skeleton key for cancer metastasis

Cancer cells need all three of their cytoskeletons—actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments—to metastasize, according to a study published online on April 26 in the Journal of Cell Biology.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 26, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Hydrogen still in the eco-car race

(AP) -- Hydrogen, one of Earth's most abundant elements, once was seen as green energy's answer to the petroleum-driven car: easy to produce, available everywhere and nonpolluting when burned.

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Apr 18, 2010 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (22) | comments 9

Self- and X-ray-Induced Crystallization of Supramolecular Filaments

(PhysOrg.com) -- Experiments can sometimes lead to the discovery of completely unanticipated phenomena. Such is the case with the remarkable behavior exhibited by peptide nanostructures (in the form of supramolecular ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Apr 08, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (8) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Long polymer chains dance the conga

Understanding the steps to the intricate dance inside a cell is essential to one day choreographing the show. By studying the molecules that give a cell its structure, University of Illinois researchers are ...

Physics / General Physics

created Mar 16, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Surprising discovery: X-rays drive formation of new crystals

detect broken bones, tumors and dental cavities, analyze atoms in diverse materials and screen luggage at airports -- but who knew they could cause crystals to form?

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Jan 25, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (18) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Invasion without a stir

Bacteria of the genus Salmonella cause most food-borne illnesses. The bacteria attach to cells of the intestinal wall and induce their own ingestion by cells of the intestinal epithelium. Up till now, researchers assumed ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Dec 17, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New genetic cause of cardiac failure discovered

Over the course of a lifetime, the heart pumps some 250 million liters of blood through the body. In the order to do this, the muscle fibers of the heart have to be extremely durable. The research group headed by Dr. Wolfgang ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Nov 25, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Study shows how disruption of spectrin-actin network causes lens cells in the eye to lose shape

A network of proteins underlying the plasma membrane keeps epithelial cells in shape and maintains their orderly hexagonal packing in the mouse lens, say Nowak et al. The study will appear in the September ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 14, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Teeny-tiny X-ray vision

The tubes that power X-ray machines are shrinking, improving the clarity and detail of their Superman-like vision. A team of nanomaterial scientists, medical physicists, and cancer biologists at the University of North Carolina ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Jul 28, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Laser technology creates new forms of metal and enhances aircraft performance

AFOSR-funded researchers at the University of Rochester are using laser light technology that will help the military create new forms of metal that may guide, attract and repel liquids and cool small electronic ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Jul 15, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (10) | comments 6

Building memories with actin

Memories aren't made of actin filaments. But their assembly is crucial for long-term potentiation (LTP), an increase in synapse sensitivity that researchers think helps to lay down memories. In the July 13, ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jul 13, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Ultrasensitive detector promises improved treatment of viral respiratory infections

(PhysOrg.com) -- A Vanderbilt chemist and a biomedical engineer have teamed up to develop a respiratory virus detector that is sensitive enough to detect an infection at an early stage, takes only a few minutes ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Jun 29, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

World's smallest incandescent (nano)lamp with carbon nanotube filament

(PhysOrg.com) -- In an effort to explore the boundary between thermodynamics and quantum mechanics -- two fundamental yet seemingly incompatible theories of physics -- a team from the UCLA Department of Physics ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created May 06, 2009 | popularity 3.2 / 5 (13) | comments 2