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News tagged with fat cells

Why fish oils work swimmingly against diabetes

Researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have identified the molecular mechanism that makes omega-3 fatty acids so effective in reducing chronic inflammation and insulin resistance.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Sep 02, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (22) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Scientists uncover novel anti-diabetes mechanism

In a joint study, scientists from The Scripps Research Institute and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at Harvard University have uncovered a novel mechanism that dramatically increases insulin sensitivity and reduces the ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jul 21, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (10) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Scientists find cancer cells co-opt fat metabolism pathway to become more malignant

An enzyme that normally helps break down stored fats goes into overdrive in some cancer cells, making them more malignant, according to new findings by a team at The Scripps Research Institute.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 12, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New genetic mechanism that controls body's fat-building process found

At a time of alarming increases in obesity and associated diseases -- and fiery debates about the cost of health care -- a UCF research team has identified a new genetic mechanism that controls the body's fat-building process.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Aug 26, 2009 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (5) | comments 1

Common allergy drug reduces obesity and diabetes in mice

Crack open the latest medical textbook to the chapter on type 2, or adult-onset, diabetes, and you'll be hard pressed to find the term "immunology" anywhere. This is because metabolic conditions and immunologic conditions ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jul 26, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (12) | comments 2

Dietary fats trigger long-term memory formation

Having strong memories of that rich, delicious dessert you ate last night? If so, you shouldn't feel like a glutton. It's only natural.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Apr 27, 2009 | popularity 3.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Disabling enzyme allows mice to gorge without becoming obese, new study finds

Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, have identified a new enzyme that plays a far more important role than expected in controlling the breakdown of fat. In a new study to be published Jan. 11 in the journal ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jan 11, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (13) | comments 1

Red wine, fruit compound could help block fat cell formation

(PhysOrg.com) -- A compound found in red wine, grapes and other fruits, and similar in structure to resveratrol, is able to block cellular processes that allow fat cells to develop, opening a door to a potential ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Apr 04, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Knocking out key protein in mice boosts insulin sensitivity

By knocking out a key regulatory protein, scientists at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland dramatically boosted ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 10, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Yale scientists find stem cells that tell hair it's time to grow

Yale researchers have discovered the source of signals that trigger hair growth, an insight that may lead to new treatments for baldness.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 01, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 8 | with audio podcast

Exercise boosts health by influencing stem cells to become bone, not fat, researchers find

McMaster researchers have found one more reason to exercise: working out triggers influential stem cells to become bone instead of fat, improving overall health by boosting the body's capacity to make blood.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 01, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (5) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Molecular study shows unexpected effects of toxin

Scientists from the University of Birmingham studying the effects of the widely-used pesticide fenitrothion, have discovered unexpected cell damage in a common freshwater fish, roach, exposed to the toxin.

Biology / Ecology

created Aug 08, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Study finds leptin restores fertility, may improve bone health in lean women

Women with extremely low body fat, including runners and dancers, as well as women with eating disorders, are prone to develop hypothalamic amenorrhea, a condition in which their menstrual periods cease, triggering such serious ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Apr 04, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Micro-RNA blocks the effect of insulin in obesity

(PhysOrg.com) -- German researchers have discovered a new mechanism that leads to the development of type 2 diabetes in obesity.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 31, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Signal uncovered to help control when stem cells become fat cells

(PhysOrg.com) -- A research team at the School of Medicine and UC-San Francisco has uncovered a molecular signal that plays an important role in directing one type of “adult” stem cells to mature ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Mar 28, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Adipose tissue

In histology, adipose tissue or body fat or just fat is loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes. Adipose tissue is derived from lipoblasts. Its main role is to store energy in the form of fat, although it also cushions and insulates the body. Obesity or being overweight in humans and most animals does not depend on body weight but on the amount of body fat—specifically, adipose tissue. Two types of adipose tissue exist: white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT). Adipose tissue also serves as an important endocrine organ by producing hormones such as leptin, resistin and the cytokine TNFα. The formation of adipose tissue appears to be controlled by the adipose gene. Adipose tissue was first identified by the Swiss naturalist Conrad Gessner in 1551.\

For more information about Adipose tissue, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.