News tagged with extreme pressures

In certain jobs supervisor support can reduce absenteeism

A supportive supervisor can keep employees in certain hazardous jobs from being absent even when co-workers think it's all right to miss work, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Mar 20, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A new kind of metal in the deep Earth

(PhysOrg.com) -- The crushing pressures and intense temperatures in Earth's deep interior squeeze atoms and electrons so closely together that they interact very differently. With depth materials change. New ...

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Dec 19, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (21) | comments 16 | with audio podcast

Superhard carbon material could crack diamond

(PhysOrg.com) -- By applying extreme pressure to compress and flatten carbon nanotubes, scientists have discovered that they can create a new carbon polymer that simulations show is hard enough to crack diamond. ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Dec 07, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (27) | comments 8 | with audio podcast feature

Micro-explosion reveals new super-dense aluminium

(PhysOrg.com) -- Although materials scientists have theorized for years that a form of super-dense aluminum exists under the extreme pressures found inside a planet’s core, no one had ever actually seen ...

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 24, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (18) | comments 9 | with audio podcast

Nanocyrstalline diamond aerogel: New form of girl's best friend is lighter than ever

(PhysOrg.com) -- By combining high pressure with high temperature, Livermore researchers have created a nanocyrstalline diamond aerogel that could improve the optics something as big as a telescope or as small ...

Physics / Condensed Matter

created May 17, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

When size matters: Yttrium oxide breaking down under pressure

Sometimes size does matter, such as when certain nanomaterials exhibit different behaviors under varying extreme conditions. An example is yttrium oxide (Y2O3), a compound employed in industrial coatings a ...

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Nov 03, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Scientists recreate extreme conditions deep in Earth's interior

(PhysOrg.com) -- University of California, Berkeley, and Yale University scientists have recreated the tremendous pressures and high temperatures deep in the Earth to resolve a long-standing puzzle: why some ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Sep 23, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (15) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Making serial parts out of metal powder

Complex-shaped components in aircraft engines can be produced quickly and at a reasonable price using selective laser melting. This has been demonstrated by researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser ...

Technology / Engineering

created May 03, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (6) | comments 1

Sleep apnea linked to hard-to-diagnose eye disorders

A British study finds that the condition known as floppy eyelid syndrome (FES) is strongly associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), implying that when doctors see FES in a patient, they should also look for OSA, and ...

Medicine & Health / Sleep apnea

created Apr 01, 2010 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Unexpected Hydrides Become Stable Metals at Pressure Near One Quarter Required to Metalize Pure Hydrogen Alone

(PhysOrg.com) -- From detailed assessments of electronic structure, researchers at the University at Buffalo, Cornell University, Stony Brook University and Moscow State University discovered that unexpected ...

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Oct 12, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (11) | comments 2

Earthquake waves: How do they spread?

Propagation of earthquake waves within the Earth is not uniform. Experiments indicate that the velocity of shear waves (s-waves) in Earth’s lower mantle between 660 and 2900 km depth is strongly dependent on the orientation ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Apr 13, 2009 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0