News tagged with eukaryotic cells

New study finds titan cells protect Cryptococcus

Giant cells called "titan cells" protect the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans during infection, according to two University of Minnesota researchers. Kirsten Nielsen, Ph.D., an assistant professor in the department of microb ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 28, 2012 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Study reveals how protein machinery binds and wraps DNA to start replication

(PhysOrg.com) -- Before any cell - healthy or cancerous - can divide, it has to replicate its DNA. So scientists who want to know how normal cells work - and perhaps how to stop abnormal ones - are keen to ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 06, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 5 | with audio podcast

Star Wars-inspired bacterium provides glimpse into life

(PhysOrg.com) -- A bacterium whose name was inspired by the Star Wars films has provided new clues into the evolution of our own cells and how they came to possess the vital energy-producing units called mitochondria.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Dec 09, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 10 | with audio podcast

Scientists discover how molecular motors go into 'energy save mode'

The transport system inside living cells is a well-oiled machine with tiny protein motors hauling chromosomes, neurotransmitters and other vital cargo around the cell. These molecular motors are responsible ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Aug 11, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Mitochondria share an ancestor with SAR11, a globally significant marine microbe

A recent study by researchers at the University of Hawaii, Manoa, and the Oregon State University provides strong evidence that mitochondria share a common evolutionary ancestor with a lineage of marine bacteria known as ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jul 25, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 4

Genomic archeology reveals early evolution of sex chromosomes

A team from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, is using genomics to shed light on the early evolutionary history of sex chromosomes. The research is published in the April 2011 Eukaryotic Cell.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 17, 2011 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Discovery of DNA silencing mechanism reveals how plants protect their genome

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at the RIKEN Plant Science Center (PSC) have clarified a key epigenetic mechanism by which an enzyme in the model plant Arabidopsis protects cells from harmful DNA elements. Published ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 12, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Making cells turn cartwheels

Centrioles are barrel-shaped connection hubs that, like key Meccano parts, hold together the microtubule connection rods that form the structural framework of the cells in our bodies.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Feb 01, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

New characteristics of premature aging protein discovered

(PhysOrg.com) -- Dr. Joseph Glavy at Stevens Institute of Technology studies the smallest and most basic elements of life. The Assistant Professor of Chemical Biology runs the Glavy Lab, where advanced student ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Nov 16, 2010 | popularity 1 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Energy revolution key to complex life

The evolution of complex life is strictly dependent on mitochondria, the tiny power stations found in all complex cells, according to a new study by Dr Nick Lane, from UCL (University College London), and ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 20, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Research breakthrough on the question of life expectancy

Why do we grow old and what can we do to stop it? This is the question asked by many, but it appears that we are now closer to an answer thanks to new research published by Monash University researcher Dr ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Aug 05, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (16) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Unpacking condensins' function in embryonic stem cells

Regulatory proteins common to all eukaryotic cells can have additional, unique functions in embryonic stem (ES) cells, according to a study in the February 22 issue of the Journal of Cell Biology. If cancer ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Feb 22, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Method of the future uses single-cell imaging to identify gene interactions

Cellular imaging offers a wealth of data about how cells respond to stimuli, but harnessing this technique to study biological systems is a daunting challenge. In a study published online in Genome Research, researchers have d ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Feb 08, 2010 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

An answer to another of life's big questions

(PhysOrg.com) -- Monash University biochemists have found a critical piece in the evolutionary puzzle that explains how life on Earth evolved millions of centuries ago.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Feb 05, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Membrane-coat proteins: Bacteria have them too

Although they are present almost everywhere, on land and sea, a group of related bacteria in the superphylum Planctomycetes-Verrucomicrobia-Chlamydiae, or PVC, have remained in relative obscurity ever since ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jan 20, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0