News tagged with epidemiology

More efforts needed to address motor vehicle deaths among American Indians and Alaska Natives

More research and programs are needed to address the elevated rate of motor vehicle-related deaths among American Indian and Alaska Native populations, according to new research from the Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Jan 30, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Long-term poverty but not family instability affects children's cognitive development

Children from homes that experience persistent poverty are more likely to have their cognitive development affected than children in better off homes, reveals research published ahead of print in the Journal of Epidemiology an ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Apr 21, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Regular retail therapy prolongs life

A spot of regular retail therapy really does seem to help people live longer, suggests research published online in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Apr 07, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Bad mix: Heavy beer drinking and a gene variant increases gastric cancer risk

Heavy beer drinkers who have a specific genetic variant in the cluster of three genes that metabolize alcohol are at significantly higher risk of developing non-cardia gastric cancer, according to research presented at the ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Apr 04, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Study shows living at high altitude reduces risk of dying from heart disease

In one of the most comprehensive studies of its kind, researchers at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in partnership with the Harvard School of Global Health have found that people living at higher altitudes ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Mar 25, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Even mild stress is linked to long-term disability

Even relatively mild stress can lead to long term disability and an inability to work, reveals a large population based study published online in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Mar 23, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Americans have higher rates of most chronic diseases than same-age counterparts in England

Researchers announced today in the American Journal of Epidemiology that despite the high level of spending on healthcare in the United States compared to England, Americans experience higher rates of chronic disease and ma ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Mar 09, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Overweight adults may have the lowest mortality: Do they have the best health?

While overweight adults die at lower rates than other weight categories, a new study shows that higher body weight was consistently associated with worse health risk profiles.

Medicine & Health / Overweight and Obesity

created Mar 08, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 8

Men in low income neighborhoods drink more than women: study

Men living in low-income neighbourhoods consume more than three times as many alcoholic drinks each week compared to women in these neighbourhoods, according to a study led by St. Michael's researcher Flora Matheson.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Mar 03, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Many healthcare-acquired infections can be prevented

As many as 70% of certain cases of healthcare-acquired infections may be preventable with current evidence-based strategies according to a new study by Craig A. Umscheid, MD, MSCE, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Feb 18, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Processed food diet in early childhood may lower subsequent IQ

A diet, high in fats, sugars, and processed foods in early childhood may lower IQ, while a diet packed full of vitamins and nutrients may do the opposite, suggests research published online in the Journal of Epidemiology an ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Feb 07, 2011 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Health-care systems not using best evidence in decision-making

Health care systems around the world are failing to use evidence obtained through research when making decisions, causing inefficiencies and reduced quantity and quality of life, according to a leading expert in the field ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jan 19, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

More than 3,000 survivors of the WTC attacks experience long-term post-traumatic stress disorder

Nearly 10 years after the greatest human-made disaster in U.S. history-- the destruction of the World Trade Center (WTC) towers -- there has been little research documenting the attacks' consequences among those most directly ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Jan 07, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Shouldering family demands and worries bumps up angina risk

Shouldering family demands and worries seems to increase the risk of angina, the precursor to coronary artery disease, reveals research published online in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Dec 23, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Sticking to dietary recommendations would save 33,000 lives a year in the UK

If everyone in the UK ate their "five a day," and cut their dietary salt and unhealthy fat intake to recommended levels, 33,000 deaths could be prevented or delayed every year, reveals research published online in the Journal of ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Dec 16, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Epidemiology

Epidemiology is the study of health-event, health-characteristic, or health-determinant patterns in a population. It is the cornerstone method of public health research, and helps inform policy decisions and evidence-based medicine by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive medicine. Epidemiologists are involved in the design of studies, collection and statistical analysis of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Major areas of epidemiological work include outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening (medicine), biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials. Epidemiologists rely on a number of other scientific disciplines such as biology (to better understand disease processes), biostatistics (to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions), and exposure assessment and social science disciplines (to better understand proximate and distal risk factors, and their measurement).

For more information about Epidemiology, read the full article at Wikipedia.
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