News tagged with dynamical models

From herd immunity and complacency to group panic: How vaccine scares unfold

Worries over vaccine risks can allow preventable contagious diseases, such as measles and whooping cough, to make a comeback. A new study, published in PLoS Computational Biology, shows how to predict ways in which popula ...

Other Sciences / Mathematics

created Apr 05, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Simulator computes evacuation scenarios for major events

Predicting how large numbers of visitors to major events will behave is difficult. To prevent disasters, however, the police, rescue services and event organizers have to be able to identify dangerous bottlenecks, ...

Technology / Computer Sciences

created Mar 01, 2012 | popularity 2.5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

To create 2.4 million jobs invest excess corporate cash: study

U.S. corporations have far less cash on hand to invest than popularly believed - but enough to provide a significant economic stimulus and renewed employment growth in the midst of a tepid economic recovery, ...

Other Sciences / Economics & Business

created Feb 16, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 16

Stock market network reveals investor clustering

(PhysOrg.com) -- The stock price of a company continuously changes, going up or down depending on the collective activity of a large number of investors. Although this process seems fairly straightforward, ...

Physics / General Physics

created Jan 27, 2012 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (29) | comments 8 | with audio podcast feature

Backing out of the nanotunnel: New method for nucleic acid analysis

Nanopores provide a versatile tool for probing molecular structures. A new German study shows that one can obtain more detailed information about the dynamic behavior of nucleic acids during passage through nanopores by directing ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 10, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New model more accurately describes migratory animals' extinction risk

Predicting the risk of extinction is a complicated task, especially for species that migrate between breeding and wintering sites. Researchers at the University of Georgia and Tulane University have developed a mathematical ...

Biology / Ecology

created Nov 16, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Biocomplexity researchers announce multi-scale model of early embryonic development in vertebrates

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at Indiana University's Biocomplexity Institute have developed a computational model for the intricate cellular dance that occurs during the earliest stages of animal development ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 21, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Supercomputers may help predict climate changes locally

Even a century ago, scientists working out equations on paper understood that gases in the atmosphere absorbed and emitted energy, keeping Earth from being a ball of ice. Today they use supercomputers to make increasingly ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Aug 07, 2011 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (5) | comments 21

Toucans wearing GPS backpacks help Smithsonian scientists study seed dispersal

Nutmeg-loving toucans wearing GPS transmitters recently helped a team of scientists at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama address an age-old problem in plant ecology: accurately estimating ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jul 28, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Long-standing question about swimming in elastic liquids, answered

A biomechanical experiment conducted at the University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science has answered a long-standing theoretical question: Will microorganisms swim faster or slower in elastic fluids? ...

Physics / General Physics

created May 18, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Religion on the verge of extinction in many countries: math study

(PhysOrg.com) -- A study recently released by a team from Northwestern University and the University of Arizona shows that religion and religious affiliations may be on the verge of extinction in the nine ...

Other Sciences / Mathematics

created Mar 23, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (51) | comments 557 | with audio podcast report

Using supercomputers to explore ice sheet dynamics

Recently, Rhode Island-sized chunks of ice have separated from Greenland and Antarctica, garnering worldwide attention. But is this calving due to typical seasonal variations or a long-term warmer world? Climate ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Feb 28, 2011 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 3

Gas rich galaxies confirm prediction of modified gravity theory

(PhysOrg.com) -- Recent data for gas rich galaxies precisely match predictions of a modified theory of gravity know as MOND according to a new analysis by University of Maryland Astronomy Professor Stacy McGaugh. ...

Physics / General Physics

created Feb 23, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (41) | comments 96 | with audio podcast

Archaeologists model past and future landscapes

Archaeology is a vital tool in understanding the long-term consequences of human impact on the environment. Computational modeling can refine that understanding. But according to Arizona State University archaeologist C. ...

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created Feb 20, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Korean researchers reveal new sea defense model

Military tension between North Korea and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) extends to areas of the Yellow Sea. Now defence experts based in the Republic of Korea have devised improved methods to model underwater warfare, ...

Technology / Engineering

created Jan 18, 2011 | popularity 1 / 5 (1) | comments 1