News tagged with decomposition

Exploding dinosaur hypothesis implodes

Exploding carcasses through putrefaction gases - this is how science explained the mysterious bone arrangements in almost fully preserved dinosaur skeletons for decades. Now a Swiss-German research team has ...

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created Mar 28, 2012 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (5) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Greenpeace finds pollution from Italy cruise ship wreck

Greenpeace on Friday warned that chemicals from a cruise ship wreck were oozing into the sea around Italy's picturesque Giglio Island but the environment ministry said the levels were not "significant".

Space & Earth / Environment

created Mar 09, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Small-scale soil studies provide big benefits

When it comes to studying microbial communities in soil, the smaller the sample, the better. Only by approaching the scale at which microbes interact and function, the micron scale, can scientists understand ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Feb 24, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Study finds decomposition responsible for fossilised deformations

A two-man research team from Germany and Switzerland has discovered how the decomposition of dead dinosaurs triggered strange deformations of fossilised dinosaurs. The finding counters what most researchers ...

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created Feb 21, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Colorful leaves: New chlorophyll decomposition product found in Norway maple

(PhysOrg.com) -- Autumn is right around the corner in the northern hemisphere and the leaves are beginning to change color. The cause of this wonderful display of reds, yellows, and oranges is the decomposition ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 10, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers discover two early stages of carbon nanotube growth

Boston College researchers have discovered two early-stage phases of carbon nanotube growth during plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, finding a disorderly tangle of tube growth that ultimately yields to orderly rows ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Oct 03, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

How the N2O greenhouse gas is decomposed

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a harmful climate gas. Its effect as a greenhouse gas is 300 times stronger than that of carbon dioxide. Nitrous oxide destroys the ozone layer. In industrial agriculture, it is generated ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Aug 22, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Microbiologist discovers new super-preservative

(PhysOrg.com) -- In one of those freak accidents that sometimes occur in science, where someone is looking at something for one purpose and finds another for it, Dan O'Sullivan has found a use for a byproduct of harmless ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Aug 17, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (26) | comments 45 | with audio podcast report

Hydrogen may be key to growth of high-quality graphene

A new approach to growing graphene greatly reduces problems that have plagued researchers in the past and clears a path to the crystalline form of graphite's use in sophisticated electronic devices of tomorrow.

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Jul 18, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (10) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Green chemistry: Getting nickel back

In Southeast Asia, palm oil is used both as an ingredient for cooking and a raw material for biodiesel production. To stabilize the oil against decomposition, it has to be hydrogenated in the presence of a ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Jul 07, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Wetlands are bad and good news for Arctic warming: study

(PhysOrg.com) -- Seasonal wetlands in Arctic regions will initially persist longer due to global warming but then shrink as temperatures rise further, according to new study into how climate change will progress this century.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jun 07, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Simple approach could clean up oil remaining from Exxon Valdez spill

Traces of crude oil that linger on the shores of Alaska's Prince William Sound after the Exxon Valdez oil spill remain highly biodegradable, despite almost 20 years of weathering and decomposition, scientists are reporting ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Sep 29, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0

The fungus among us: A new way of decomposing BPA-containing plastic

Just as cooking helps people digest food, pretreating polycarbonate plastic — source of a huge environmental headache because of its bisphenol A (BPA) content — may be the key to disposing of the waste in ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jul 28, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 2

Don't Compare Bananas to Pears

(PhysOrg.com) -- Yellow leaves on banana plants give off a blue glow when viewed under UV light. This luminescence comes from decomposition products of chlorophyll, the substance that makes leaves green.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 23, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Keeping nitrogen in the soil and out of the water

(PhysOrg.com) -- Nitrogen is important for optimal crop production, but can be lost to leaching as nitrate. High amounts of nitrate in drinking water can be harmful to people, especially infants and pregnant women. While ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jun 11, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Decomposition

Decomposition (or rotting) is the process by which organic material is broken down into simpler forms of matter. The process is essential for recycling the finite matter that occupies physical space in the biome. Bodies of living organisms begin to decompose shortly after death. Although no two organisms decompose in the same way, they all undergo the same sequential stages of decomposition. The science which studies decomposition is generally referred to as taphonomy from the Greek word taphos, meaning tomb.

One can differentiate abiotic and biotic decomposition or biodegradation. The former one means "degradation of a substance by chemical or physical processes, eg hydrolysis). The latter one means "the metabolic breakdown of materials into simpler components by living organisms", typically by microorganisms.

For more information about Decomposition, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.