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News tagged with cytosine

New technique reveals unseen information in DNA code

Imagine reading an entire book, but then realizing that your glasses did not allow you to distinguish "g" from "q." What details did you miss? Geneticists faced a similar problem with the recent discovery ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 17, 2012 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (13) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

New type of extra-chromosomal DNA discovered

(PhysOrg.com) -- A team of scientists from the University of Virginia and University of North Carolina in the US have discovered a previously unidentified type of small circular DNA molecule occurring outside ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Mar 09, 2012 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (21) | comments 9 | with audio podcast report

A 'wild card' in your genes

The human genome and the endowments of genes in other animals and plants are like a deck of poker cards containing a "wild card" that in a genetic sense introduces an element of variety and surprise that has ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Dec 07, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Researchers suspend, image single DNA molecules

(PhysOrg.com) -- Studying chemical modifications in the chromosomes of cells is akin to searching for changes in coiled spaghetti. Scientists at Cornell have figured out how to stretch out tangled strands ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Oct 31, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (10) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Biochemists identify new genetic code repair tool

Clemson University researchers recently reported finding a new class of DNA repair-makers.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Sep 27, 2011 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

New labeling method expands ability to read DNA modification

Researchers at Emory University School of Medicine and the University of Chicago have developed a method for labeling and mapping a "sixth nucleotide," whose biological role scientists are only beginning to explore.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Dec 13, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Study discovers role of DNA methylation in multiple myeloma blood cancer

Sept. 30, 2010 — DNA methylation — a modification of DNA linked to gene regulation — is altered with increasing severity in a blood cancer called multiple myeloma, according to a study by Mayo Clinic and the Translational ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Sep 30, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Carbon nanotubes show promise for high-speed genetic sequencing

(PhysOrg.com) -- Faster sequencing of DNA holds enormous potential for biology and medicine, particularly for personalized diagnosis and customized treatment based on each individual's genomic makeup. At present ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Jan 06, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Carbon nanotubes show promise for high-speed genetic sequencing (w/ Video)

Faster sequencing of DNA holds enormous potential for biology and medicine, particularly for personalized diagnosis and customized treatment based on each individual's genomic makeup. At present however, ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Dec 31, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (16) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Scientists identify key factor that controls HIV latency

Scientists at the Gladstone Institutes of Virology and Immunology (GIVI) have found another clue that may lead to eradication of HIV from infected patients who have been on antiretroviral therapy. A real cure for HIV has ...

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Jun 26, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

DNA template could explain evolutionary shifts

Rearrangements of all sizes in genomes, genes and exons can result from a glitch in DNA copying that occurs when the process stalls at a critical point and then shifts to a different genetic template, duplicating and even ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jun 21, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Covering the bases: Quantum effect may hold promise for low-cost DNA sequencing, sensor applications

A ghostly property of matter, called quantum tunneling, may aid the quest for accurate, low-cost genomic sequencing, according to a new paper in Nature Nanotechnology Letters by Stuart Lindsay and his collab ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Mar 22, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (9) | comments 0

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Cytosine

Cytosine (C) is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA, along with adenine, guanine, and thymine (uracil in RNA). It is a pyrimidine derivative, with a heterocyclic aromatic ring and two substituents attached (an amine group at position 4 and a keto group at position 2). The nucleoside of cytosine is cytidine. In Watson-Crick base pairing, it forms three hydrogen bonds with guanine.

For more information about Cytosine, read the full article at Wikipedia.
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