News tagged with crop sequences

Potato genome sequenced

The Potato Genome Sequencing Consortium (PGSC), a team of scientists from institutions worldwide, including Virginia Tech, has published its findings in the Sunday July 10 online issue of the journal Nature.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jul 10, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Researchers crack pigeonpea genome

Once referred to as an "orphan crop" mainly grown by poor farmers, pigeonpea is now set to join the world's league of major food crops with the completion of its genome sequence.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Nov 06, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Reference Genome of Maize Published (w/ Podcast)

(PhysOrg.com) -- A four-year, multi-institutional effort co-led by three Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory scientists culminated today in publication of a landmark series of papers in the journal Science reveal ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Nov 19, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Dissecting the genomes of crop plants to improve breeding potential

Scientists on the Norwich Research Park, working with colleagues in China, have developed new techniques that will aid the application of genomics to breeding the improved varieties of crop needed to ensure ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jul 31, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Genome sequence could reveal 'Achilles' heels' of important wheat disease

Research published in PLoS Genetics today provides insights into how an important fungal disease is able to evade wheat's defences. The researchers hope that the study, which reveals the fungus' complete genome sequence, will e ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jun 09, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Novel gene increases yeast's appetite for plant sugars

For thousands of years, bakers and brewers have relied on yeast to convert sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Yet, University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers eager to harness this talent for brewing biofuels have found ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jul 25, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Analyzing complex plant genomes with the newest next-generation DNA sequencing techniques

Genomes are catalogs of hereditary information that determine whether an organism becomes a plant, animal, fungus or microbe, and whether the organism is adapted to its surroundings. Determining the sequence ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Feb 27, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Unraveling the Chinese cabbage genome

Clues into the evolutionary diversification of brassicas have emerged from the draft Chinese cabbage genome sequence. Brassica crops include many agriculturally important vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jan 20, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Scientists develop crop for livestock in dry climates

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at the University of Liverpool are working with international partners to develop new forage crop for the hot and dry climate of regions such as Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Mar 27, 2012 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Genomes of citrus canker pathogens decoded

An international team of scientists from Brazil and the United States have completed the draft genome sequences of two strains of the Xanthomonas bacteria that cause citrus canker. Citrus canker, a belligerent disease that h ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Apr 22, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Massive gene loss linked to pathogen's stealthy plant-dependent lifestyle

An international team of scientists, which includes researchers from Virginia Tech, has cracked the genetic code of a plant pathogen that causes downy mildew disease. Downy mildews are a widespread class of ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Dec 09, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Tracking Virus Resistance Genes in Watermelon Made Easier

(PhysOrg.com) -- Finding watermelon genes that confer resistance to the devastating zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) has just been made easier, thanks to molecular markers developed by Agricultural Research ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Dec 29, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A new approach to molecular plant breeding

(Phys.org) -- A U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) scientist has shown researchers and plant breeders a better way to handle the massive amounts of data being generated by plant molecular studies, using ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Apr 18, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Ethanol production could jeopardize soil productivity

There is growing interest in using crop residues as the feedstock of choice for the production of cellulosic-based ethanol because of the more favorable energy output relative to grain-based ethanol. This would also help ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jun 02, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (4) | comments 3

Scientists unlock clues for tailoring corn plant for food, energy needs

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists have long known that the offspring of two inbred strains tend to be superior to both their parents. Now, a team of researchers including a University of Florida geneticist has discovered clues ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Nov 19, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0