News tagged with confinement

Diamond used to produce graphene quantum dots and nano-ribbons of controlled structure

Kansas State University researchers have come closer to solving an old challenge of producing graphene quantum dots of controlled shape and size at large densities, which could revolutionize electronics and optoelectronics.

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created May 17, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

On-site rescue plan urged for confined spaces

Many employers are mistakenly relying upon public fire departments to rescue workers from confined spaces, such as water and sewer pipes, manholes and tunnels, according to an analysis by University of California, Berkeley, ...

Other Sciences / Other

created Feb 14, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers develop quantum membranes -- a new class of 2D semiconductor

(PhysOrg.com) -- A team of researchers working out of the University of California, Berkeley, has developed an entirely new class of two-dimensional semiconductor made of indium arsenide. Called quantum membranes, ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Nov 14, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 2 | with audio podcast report

With lithium, more is definitely better

A team of scientists working at the U.S. Department of Energy's Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) has found that increasing the amount of lithium coating in the wall of an experimental fusion reactor ...

Physics / Plasma Physics

created Nov 10, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (7) | comments 10

World's largest fusion device goes back to work

September is commonly the month where things begin to gather pace again, and in the world of fusion energy research, things are no different. European scientists working on the Joint European Torus (JET), ...

Physics / Plasma Physics

created Sep 05, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (14) | comments 20

Transistor performance improves due to quantum confinement effects

(PhysOrg.com) -- Manufacturing on the nanoscale has come a long way since Feynman’s visions of nanotechnology more than 50 years ago. Since then, studies have demonstrated how low-dimensional structures, ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Mar 21, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (23) | comments 1 | with audio podcast feature

Laser sets records for neutron yield, laser energy

(PhysOrg.com) -- The National Nuclear Security Administration's National Ignition Facility (NIF) has set world records for neutron yield and laser energy delivered from laser-driven capsules to an inertial ...

Physics / General Physics

created Nov 08, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (13) | comments 8 | with audio podcast

The noise about graphene

(PhysOrg.com) -- In last week’s announcement of the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences lauded graphene’s "exceptional properties that originate from the remarkable world ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Oct 15, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (11) | comments 5 | with audio podcast

Confining light for use in nanophotonic devices

"There is a strong drive to make smaller and smaller devices," Hui Cao tells PhysOrg.com. "However, there are limitations to what we can do. We want faster devices than what we can get from electronics, so we are looking ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Aug 15, 2010 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (15) | comments 0 | with audio podcast feature

Study predicts nanoscience will greatly increase efficiency of next-generation solar cells

As the fastest growing energy technology in the world, solar energy continues to account for more and more of the world’s energy supply. Currently, most commercial photovoltaic power comes from bulk semiconductor materials. ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Aug 13, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (26) | comments 1 | with audio podcast feature

Upping the power triggers an ordered helical plasma

If you keep twisting a straight elastic string, at some moment it starts kinking in a wild way. Something similar occurs when one increases the electrical current flowing in a magnetized plasma doughnut: it ...

Physics / Plasma Physics

created Nov 02, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (11) | comments 0

High-performance plasmas may make reliable, efficient fusion power a reality

In the quest to produce nuclear fusion energy, researchers from the DIII-D National Fusion Facility have recently confirmed long-standing theoretical predictions that performance, efficiency and reliability ...

Physics / Plasma Physics

created Nov 02, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (49) | comments 48

Plasma power: Turning fusion into a renewable energy source

Fusion is best known for powering the sun and stars. But researchers have long been studying ways to transform that power source into future "green" energy that can be used on Earth. A team of researchers ...

Physics / General Physics

created Sep 14, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (13) | comments 9

Scientists demonstrate effect of confining dielectrics on semiconductor nanowire conductivity

Researchers at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), in collaboration with researchers from Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), have demonstrated, for the first time, that the activation energy ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created May 05, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 1