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News tagged with complex

143 is largest number yet to be factored by a quantum algorithm

(Phys.org) -- While factoring an integer is a simple problem when the integer is small, the complexity of factorization greatly increases as the integer increases. When the integer grows to more than 100,000 ...

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Apr 11, 2012 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (19) | comments 10 | with audio podcast feature

Where no lab has gone before: Single-Molecule Electrokinetic Traps

(PhysOrg.com) -- To study the behavior of large protein complexes and long DNA chains in solution, researchers use so-called molecular traps. However, earlier traps have proven ineffective when working with s ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created May 25, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 1 | with audio podcast feature

Organic compounds found in proto-planetary disks

(PhysOrg.com) -- A new study from scientists in the US has reported that organic compounds could be formed in proto-planetary disks, and could have seeded the development of life in our own and other planetary ...

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Mar 30, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast report

Astrobiologists discover 'sweet spots' for the formation of complex organic molecules in the galaxy

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists within the New York Center for Astrobiology at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have compiled years of research to help locate areas in outer space that have extreme potential for ...

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Nov 02, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Pee power: Urine-loving bug churns out space fuel

Scientists on Sunday said they had gained insights into a remarkable bacterium that lives without oxygen and transforms ammonium, the ingredient of urine, into hydrazine, a rocket fuel.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 02, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (18) | comments 14

Novel alloy could produce hydrogen fuel from sunlight

Scientists from the University of Kentucky and the University of Louisville have determined that an inexpensive semiconductor material can be "tweaked" to generate hydrogen from water using sunlight.

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Aug 30, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (15) | comments 16 | with audio podcast

Unique volcanic complex discovered on Moon's far side

(PhysOrg.com) -- Analysis of new images of a curious “hot spot” on the far side of the Moon reveal it to be a small volcanic province created by the upwelling of silicic magma. The unusual location ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Jul 25, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (16) | comments 9 | with audio podcast

New way of synthesizing organic chemicals mimics nature

Organic chemists have found a new way of synthesizing multiple complex organic molecules that until now have needed to be synthesized using time-consuming methods. The new strategy, which mimics natural biosynthesis methods, ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jul 15, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast report

Supramolecules get time to shine

(PhysOrg.com) -- What looks like a spongy ball wrapped in strands of yarn -- but a lot smaller -- could be key to unlocking better methods for catalysis, artificial photosynthesis or splitting water into hydrogen, ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Jul 12, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Novel nanoparticles communicate to target tumors more efficiently

(PhysOrg.com) -- For decades, researchers have been working to develop nanoparticles that deliver cancer drugs directly to tumors, minimizing the toxic side effects of chemotherapy. However, even with the ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Jun 19, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Memristors: 'Computer synapse' analyzed at the nanoscale

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at Hewlett Packard and the University of California, Santa Barbara, have analysed in unprecedented detail the physical and chemical properties of an electronic device that computer ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created May 16, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (12) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

How to control complex networks

At first glance, a diagram of the complex network of genes that regulate cellular metabolism might seem hopelessly complex, and efforts to control such a system futile.

Technology / Computer Sciences

created May 12, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

More-efficient computation: Finding local solutions to overwhelmingly complex problems

At a time when the Internet puts an untold amount of information at anyone’s fingertips, and automated scientific experiments churn out data faster than researchers can keep up with it, and communications ...

Technology / Computer Sciences

created Mar 31, 2011 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Building biological computers

New research shows that genetically modified cells can be made to communicate with each other as if they were electronic circuits. The study is a groundbreaking step toward building complex systems where the ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 07, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (11) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Words help people form mathematical concepts (w/ Video)

(PhysOrg.com) -- Language may play an important role in learning the meanings of numbers, scholars at the University of Chicago report.

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Feb 07, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (13) | comments 9 | with audio podcast