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Evidence Points to Conscious 'Metacognition' in Some Nonhuman Animals

(PhysOrg.com) -- J. David Smith, Ph.D., a comparative psychologist at the University at Buffalo who has conducted extensive studies in animal cognition, says there is growing evidence that animals share functional ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Sep 14, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (36) | comments 16

Self-reflective mind: Psychologists report on continuing advances in animals

(PhysOrg.com) -- According to one of the leading scholars in the field, there is an emerging consensus among scientists that animals share functional parallels with humans' conscious metacognition -- that ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Mar 22, 2012 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (20) | comments 36 | with audio podcast

Move over, sponges: New evidence confirms Placozoans are the closest living surrogate to the ancestor of all animals

A new and comprehensive analysis confirms that the evolutionary relationships among animals are not as simple as previously thought. The traditional idea that animal evolution has followed a trajectory from ...

Biology /

created Jan 27, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (13) | comments 1

Talk to the animals (w/ video)

When African Grey parrots talk, do they mimic sounds or consciously understand their speech? Irene Pepperberg, a comparative psychologist at both Brandeis and Harvard universities believes African Greys actually ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created May 02, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (10) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

New computational technique allows comparison of whole genomes as easily as whole books

(PhysOrg.com) -- Taking a hint from the text comparison methods used to detect plagiarism in books, college papers and computer programs, University of California, Berkeley, researchers have developed an improved ...

Chemistry /

created Jan 28, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (7) | comments 0

Researchers mine millions of metaphors through computer-based techniques

Metaphors cannot be taught, asserted the great philosopher Aristotle. "It is the one thing that cannot be learnt from others." But a computer scientist and literary historian say he's wrong.

Technology / Computer Sciences

created Mar 03, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (6) | comments 0

Nitric oxide shown to cause colon cancer

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers long ago established a link between inflammation, cancer and the compound nitric oxide, which may be produced when the immune system responds to bacterial infections, including those of the colon. ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 20, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (6) | comments 4

Researchers study ocean plant cell adaptation in climate change

How will plant cells that live in the oceans and serve as the basic food supply for many of the world's sea creatures react to climate change?

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 15, 2009 | popularity 3.3 / 5 (4) | comments 0

From the works of Shakespeare to the genomes of viruses (Video)

(PhysOrg.com) -- What does uncovering the true authorship of plays attributed to Shakespeare have to do with identifying our genetic ancestors or classifying new life forms? All involve the comparative analysis ...

Technology / Computer Sciences

created Feb 11, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

New study explores proteins in Yellowstone bacteria for biofuel inspiration

Studies of bacteria first found in Yellowstone's hot springs are furthering efforts at the Department of Energy's BioEnergy Science Center toward commercially viable ethanol production from crops such as switchgrass.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Feb 14, 2012 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Cellulosic biofuel technology will generate low-cost green fuel, says major study

Cellulosic biofuels offer similar, if not lower, costs and very large reductions in greenhouse gas emissions compared to petroleum-derived fuels. That's one of the key take-home messages from a series of expert papers on ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Mar 04, 2009 | popularity 2.7 / 5 (3) | comments 2

World's first baby born from new egg-screening technique

Meet Oliver, the first baby in the world born using a new egg-screening technique that could double the odds of an implanted embryo taking hold in the womb, unveiled by British experts Wednesday.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Sep 02, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Studies that compare effectiveness of medications often do not include nonpharmacologic therapies

An analysis of comparative effectiveness studies finds that few compare medications with nonpharmacologic interventions, and few examine safety or cost-effectiveness, according to a study in the March 10 issue of JAMA.

Medicine & Health / Other

created Mar 09, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Genome tree of life is largest yet for seed plants

Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, The New York Botanical Garden, and New York University have created the largest genome-based tree of life for seed plants ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Dec 15, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Mapping the genomes of crocodiles and alligators -- It's not for the faint of heart

(Phys.org) -- David Ray never turns his back on his research, and with good reason! "If it can't bite you, it's not interesting," he jokes.

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 22, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0