News tagged with chromosomal abnormalities

Different paths to drug resistance in Leishmania

Two remarkable discoveries were today revealed by researchers into genome analysis of Leishmania parasites. These results uncovered a surprising level of variation at the genome structure level.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Oct 27, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Deciphering developmental disorders

A new UK nationwide project aimed at improving the care and diagnosis of developmental disorders and understanding their relation to the human genome is announced today. The Deciphering Developmental Disorders (DDD) Project ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Mar 22, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Scientists discover genetic abnormalities after creation of stem cells

Dr. Andras Nagy's laboratory at the Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital and Dr. Timo Otonkoski's laboratory at Biomedicum Stem Cell Center (University of Helsinki), as well as collaborators in Europe ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 02, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Genetic test can scan fetus through mom's blood

Scientists have discovered a way to learn everything there is to know about a fetus's genetic make-up by taking a sample of the pregnant mother's blood, said a study released on Wednesday.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Dec 08, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Genetics work could lead to advances in fertility for women

Princeton scientists have identified genes responsible for controlling reproductive life span in worms and found they may control genes regulating similar functions in humans.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Oct 22, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

First babies born from genetic screening study

Two women taking part in the world's first controlled study of a comprehensive genetic screening test before IVF have given birth to healthy babies. The babies, twin girls born in Germany in June and a singleton boy born ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Oct 15, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Why the biological clock? Study says aging reduces centromere cohesion, disrupts reproduction

University of Pennsylvania biologists studying human reproduction have identified what is likely the major contributing factor to the maternal age-associated increase in aneuploidy, the term for an abnormal ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 08, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Study finds therapeutic targets for rare cancer in children

The first study of Ewing's sarcoma that screened hundreds of genes based on how they affect cell growth has identified two potential anti-cancer drug targets, according to a scientific paper by the Translational Genomics ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Sep 01, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Study shows new PGS method can predict chromosomal abnormalities

Scientists at the University of Bonn and at the SISMER centre in Bologna used a new micro-array technology that screens all chromosomes in one cell within 12 hours, allowing for fresh transfer of the egg into the female patient. ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jul 06, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Cheap, simple, noninvasive blood test may replace invasive diagnostic techniques in early pregnancy

Researchers in The Netherlands believe they are on the verge of developing a simple, prenatal blood test that would be able to detect accurately chromosomal abnormalities in the developing foetus. At present, the only reliable ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 29, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A better genetic test for autism

A large study from Children's Hospital Boston and the Boston-based Autism Consortium finds that a genetic test that samples the entire genome, known as chromosomal microarray analysis, has about three times the detection ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Mar 15, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Ultrasound enhances noninvasive Down syndrome tests

The addition of a "genetic sonogram" maximizes the accuracy of non-invasive testing for Down syndrome, said a Baylor College of Medicine researcher who was lead author of a landmark study in the current issue of Obstetrics an ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Nov 20, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New chromosomal abnormality identified in leukemia associated with Down syndrome

Researchers identified a new chromosomal abnormality in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that appears to work in concert with another mutation to give rise to cancer. This latest anomaly is particularly common in children ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Oct 18, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

When someone is raised female and the genes say XY

(AP) -- It's the birth defect people don't talk about. A baby is born not completely male or female. The old term was hermaphrodite, then intersex. Now it's called "disorders of sexual development." Sometimes the person ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Sep 12, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (19) | comments 38

Newly discovered mechanism in cell division has implications for chromosome's role in cancer

"A biologist, a physicist, and a nanotechnologist walk into a..." sounds like the start of a joke. Instead, it was the start of a collaboration that has helped to decipher a critical, but so far largely unstudied, ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Aug 17, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Chromosome abnormality

A chromosome anomaly (chromosome abnormality) reflects an atypical number of chromosomes (karyotype) or a structural abnormality in one or more chromosomes. Chromosome anomalies usually occur when there is an error in cell division following meiosis or mitosis. There are many types of chromosome anomalies. They can be organized into two basic groups, numerical and structural anomalies.

For more information about Chromosome abnormality, read the full article at Wikipedia.
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